Nqoba yonke: ukubalekela inyanga

Yonke isintu eside nesithakazelo. Futhi-ke, umgomo ukuthi abantu abaningi ukuthi unakekelwa ngesisa kwaba inyanga, olubonakala zonke izakhamuzi zomphakathi Earth.

Iqiniso lokuthi ukubalekela inyanga okokuqala emlandweni esenziwa amaMelika ke bonke waziwa. Kunokuphishekela eSoviet Union, umkhumbi «Apollon 11" siwela nendikimba ethile esemkhathini ngokuthi the Moon. Umuntu wokuqala kabani ngezinyawo beza izinkanyiso ebusweni waqala uNeil Armstrong, futhi ngemva kwakhe sekulandela esinye futhi isikhali astronaut US, umshayeli mkhathi - Edwin Aldrin. Induna yomkhumbi umshayeli walo wahlala phezu kwenyanga eqhele ngamahora amabili nengxenye, kwathiwa uphenyo, eqoqwe cishe 23 kg inyanga amatshe zawo abuyela umkhumbi. Ngokwemvelo, ifulegi amatilosi American efakwe Moon, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yalobu izinhliziyo America eziyizigidi, kodwa futhi esazithukuthelisa bonke ososayensi Soviet, abaye basebenza kanzima ukwenza indiza yayo yokuqala enyangeni wathwalwa yizingelosi kubo, ngoba okuthiwa "Moon uhlanga" phakathi kwe-United States ne-Soviet Union eyathatha iminyaka eminingi. Funda okwengeziwe ngale nkinga sizokutshela ngemva kwesikhashana.

Kungani wayeka ezindizayo nenyanga? Izinto eziyinhloko ezikhathazayo ezigidi zabantu emhlabeni. Uhlobo kanye ukucabanga ngakho, kunezinkulungwane. I Amazing iningi labo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokugcina lapho abantu wenza ukubalekela inyanga, sekuseduze kakhulu ezindizayo Saucers, okuyinto bavulela ngenhlamvu isixwayiso, okwakusho "kabanzi lapha ngaphandle ngezinyawo!". Leli qiniso okuthiwa waqinisekisa iqiniso lokuthi ngo-2002 hacker British Harry Makinon aqhephukile base nePentagon futhi NASA, ukuthola kukhona okuningi imibiko mayelana kungani wayeka ezindizayo enyangeni. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, le mibiko enziwa ngasese iU.S. Congress futhi ingekho ohlwini ohlwini olusemthethweni nokugcizelela kwalemibhalo. Le nguqulo iyafana iskripthi we Hollywood movie mayelana njengabafokazi. Kodwa eqinisweni, umangalela zonke izinto ezisunguliwe umcabango womuntu, futhi isizathu abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele.

Iyini le mfihlo, ngenxa okuyinto ngokuzumayo ayeke flying? Ingabe isintu wathola cishe konke mayelana inyanga, futhi manje sekuyinto into ungakujabulisi yokutadisha ngesayensi? Lutho neze.

Space - kungcono komkhathi nje nekhampasi, kodwa futhi kuleyo nsimu, okwakwenza amandla ezimbili ezinamandla yasemhlabeni lapho bexabana bodwa. Lendawo nokuhilizisana zezombusazwe futhi ilwisane US ne-Soviet Union njalo idonse amehlo, wathi izwe engawayekanga imali noma umzamo dlula nomunye.

Ngokuvamile, emkhakheni isikhala ubuchwepheshe wahlala umholi wase-USSR, kodwa ngendiza yokuqala enyangeni, a Apollo ephelele 11, kwaba buhlungu ngempela Union. Yiqiniso, Republic Soviet wayeqaphela ukuthi hhayi kuphela ke ozibiza kokwehla lokuqala enyangeni - ezicitshwayo kokubili amaSoviet nasemakamu American obuzama undize uye enyangeni futhi ukuthatha izithombe. Futhi ngowokuqala esephumelele ukufeza lesi sabelo umkhumbi "Ucwaningo", okuqondene SS. Futhi Melika yena, uye wachitha izigidi zamadola ukwenza indiza. Uhlolo lokuqala Apollo nezisebenzi ngisho izindleko izimpilo wabulala osomkhathi ezintathu. Ngemva kokunqoba elaseSoviet Union e-United States cishe wasiyeka isifundo we ebusweni kwenyanga.

"Moon uhlanga" ngo ukunqoba amaMelika. Yiqiniso, ngemva konyaka, ososayensi Soviet bathunyelwa inyanga rover yakhe edumile ezinqunywa ngokuthwasa kwenyanga, owanikhipha phansi ulwazi ewusizo kakhulu kunalezo uhambo zezinkanyezi American. Nokho, ngemva kwalokho amaMelika banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i mithi, ngoba imali wachitha kwakungeke kwaba nomvuzo. Ukuwa kweSoviet Union yaba isenzakalo okunengqondo emncintiswaneni inyanga, ngoba mncintiswano ilahlekelwe nencazelo yalo.

Ingabe ukubalekela inyanga akasoze igcwaliseke? Lutho neze, ezinhlelweni zocwaningo kwamanye amazwe kukhona namanje yena uqagula indiza emhlabeni, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuthi ngokunembile ukuthi kuleli cala, setha iphuzu ngokugqamile.