Cytology Pap ebonisa ukuthi? kulungiswa imiphumela

Kuze kube manje, indlela eyinhloko luhlolo kwezitho zesifazane yangaphakathi kuyinto smear ngoba Cytology, elibonisa ukuthuthukiswa izifo kanye pathologies yingozi. It ahluke kwezinye izinhlobo laboratory ihlola isethi oluthile udayi futhi fixatives ukuthi ngezelela imiphumela yokugcina.

Uyini Cytology Pap

Cytological smear (ukuhlaziya smear, i-Pap test) - laboratory luhlolo ezincane elingenhla ibhola wesibeletho eyenzelwe uphethwe esifike umdlavuza. Le ndlela iyona kobuhlungu kakhulu, elula futhi esheshayo phakathi kwazo zonke izindlela eyaziwayo luhlolo.

Injongo sokuhlaziya

Ukuze uvimbele futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa esiyingozi izifo Cytology smear kusuka komsele wesibeletho senziwa yilowo nalowo wesifazane. Lokhu kuhlaziya lembula ukushayisana isakhiwo cell wesibeletho, elibangela ukuthuthukiswa izifo umdlavuza. Ukuze ugweme pathologies kungenzeka, bonke abesifazane kufanele ayevame ukuvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Uma izinguquko zenzeka, basuke fixed ngendlela efanele usaqala lapho lesi sifo esilaphekayo, ngisho kungenzeka ukuthi alulame ngokugcwele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho pathologies yeselula smear Cytology ivumela ukuhlola mucosa futhi kuthola khona nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi e sangasese. Pap test akusho ukucacisa ngqo ukuthi lezi nemingcele, ngakho ezimweni ezinjalo, izindlela ezengeziwe sokuhlaziya kumele kusetshenziswe.

Izinkomba uvivinyo-Pap

Smear ku Cytology wesibeletho onikezwe wonke abesifazane emva kweminyaka 18 nge ukuhlolwa lohleliwe we wezifo zabesifazane kanye ngonyaka. Futhi izinkomba for ukuhlaziya yilezi: ukwephulwa zokwehlukaniswa, khona-HPV kanye samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese, sex khulula, ukungazali, ukusetshenziswa zokuvimbela inzalo hormone, intrauterine kudivayisi kulungiselelwa, uhlela ukukhulelwa. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zivame ikhonze njengomPristi isenzakalo ukuthatha Cytology smear. Yini umphumela kungaba Uchwepheshe ukunquma.

iqembu ingozi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sibadala, kukhona izinto ezithile, imiphumela yalo kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa Oncology. Nge nomphumela owaqhubeka isikhathi eside emzimbeni yabesifazane, ziba buthaka amasosha omzimba. Kuleli qembu ingozi kuhlanganisa nabesifazane ababemkhalela ocansini nabantu abaningi, ukubhema, abe uhlelo ababuthakathaka mzimba, kukhona abathwali amagciwane, baba ocansini zisencane, baye bahlushwa lomdlavuza esidlule kwesimiso sokuzala.

Kangakanani-pap

Ukuze uthole imiphumela ezinokwethenjelwa owesifazane isonto ngaphambi ukuhlaziya kumele ayeke ukuphuza imithi elwa namagciwane. Usuku ngaphambi kwesifundo kudingeka ayeke futhi ufake douche suppositories lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nobuhlobo bobulili.

Fence smear kwenziwa esitulweni ngesikhathi luhlolo izifo zabesifazane. Udokotela uthatha 3 smear: izindonga lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane umsele wesibeletho (canal wesibeletho), futhi kusukela imivimbo umlomo lacunar. Le nqubo ngokuphelele kobuhlungu. Ukuze swab usebenzisa i-speculum futhi spatula. Ukuze kwezihloko kwakungafanele abandayo futhi musa ibakhathaze, ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise kungenziwa ukufuthelana ngamanzi ashisayo.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo udokotela uthola impahla test engilazini ekhethekile, okuzokwenza kakade zenzeke ngaphansi ukuhlaziywa isibonakhulu laboratory smear Cytology.

Ukuhunyushwa imiphumela yocwaningo

The last futhi ebaluleke kakhulu sinyathelo ucwaningo sokuqonda smear Cytology. Ngokwe-ukuhlaziywa udokotela ungakwazi ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nesimo se-epithelium, khona ukuvuvukala indlela yokwakheka microflora. Zokwelapha zanamuhla for ukuqaqwa amasu Papanicolaou Imiphumela smear sisetshenziswa kabanzi, owawuthi secrete 5 pathologies izigaba zentuthuko.

Isigaba 1 - azikho ngeziphambeko Cytology evamile. Lesi sinyathelo kubonisa impilo yowesifazane.

Isigaba 2 - nge ukuhlolwa nalehleliwe khona noma izikhalazo owesifazane eletha smear Cytology, elibonisa ushintsho oluncane ekwakhekeni amaseli. Sibangelwa ukuvuvukala ezithweni zangasese yangaphakathi. Lesi sigaba Uphinde abhekwe kuyinsakavukela khona, kodwa kusadingeka kokuhlolisisa ngaphezulu ukusungula izimbangela zesifo.

Isigaba 3 - wathola inani elincane lamaseli nge kwezinso ku nokwakheka nuclei. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthatha smear yesibili futhi histological izicubu luhlolo.

Isigaba 4 - ngesikhathi Assay kungathola amaseli ukulungiswa ebulalayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kwanyuka we nuclei, le cytoplasm futhi izinguquko kuma-chromosome. Lo mphumela akusiwo uphethwe esichazayo, futhi ukhonza njengomdala isikhathi ukuhlola okunzulu.

Isiteji 5 - smear akhona amangqamuzana omdlavuza inqwaba.

Sokuqonda Cytology Pap kungathatha isikhathi esithile. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho imiphumela kufanele ulinde ngesonto.

Ukunemba imiphumela Papanicolaou indlela kuphezulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho sitadisha smear ngoba Cytology wesibeletho. Kodwa iningi uteri, amaqanda futhi amashubhu fallopian, lokhu ukuhlaziywa akukuniki akukho lwazi. Kunezikhathi lapho ukuhlolwa Pap kunikeza ulwazi olungamanga. Ngakho-ke, i-ukuhumusha okunembile Imiphumela kuyadingeka ukuba kudlule luhlolo olunzulu.

imiphumela emihle: izinhlobo pathologies

Uma okutholakele ocwaningweni iyahlangabezana nezindinganiso ke akukho kwezinso sezihlonziwe futhi zomama. Uma imiphumela emihle kukhona ukuthuthukiswa we egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Ukuthola amaseli angavamile akuyona njalo kukhombisa khona umdlavuza. Ngokuvamile phakathi nokuvivinywa Pap kuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi.

1.-HPV igciwane - kumiswa warts zobulili sangasese futhi wesibeletho. Lokhu igciwane kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yabesifazane.

2. chlamydia - ezivamile esithathelwana ngocansi by. Empeleni, lesi sifo kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu ezisobala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima ukuxilonga by izindlela laboratory. Lokhu kwenza ukwelashwa kanti ukungezwakali kwawo kungabangela eziyingozi.

3. Trichomoniasis - elidumile isifo Venereal. Izimpawu oyinhloko sifo zihlanganisa ukulunywa, khulula okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi ukuchama futhi ocansini. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla ngesikhathi esifanele zokugula ivumela ukwelapha ngokuphelele lesi sifo.

4. Gonorrhoea - Izifo ezithathelwanayo kohlelo genitourinary. Ifomu njalo lesi sifo ngokuvamile imbangela ukungabi nenzalo kwabesifazane.

5. Imvubelo kwezifo kusho ukwanda kwezindawo abahlala ukhunta in sangasese. Ngesizathu esithile, imifanekiso yalo ziphuma endleleni, kanye ukuvuvukala kwenzeka. It kuhambisana ukucasulwa ubala futhi ukulunywa, khulula nomhlophe kanye iphunga isici.

Uma umphumela isifundo unhlangothi wanikeza yi omuhle ngenxa yokuba khona ukutheleleka kufanele luphathwe sifo siyachazwa. Kuvame ukuba kube lukhuni ukuhlonza umdlavuza ngoba igciwane. Ngakho-ke, ngemva inkambo yokuyelapha kudingeka uphindwe ukuhlaziywa ukuze bathole idatha eqondile.

Kuye isifo ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukuboleka futhi smear Cytology, elibonisa Dynamics izinguquko isakhiwo amaseli isikhathi esithile.

Fence smear ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ngesikhathi khona kancane esolwa eziyingozi ezingenzeka embungwini kanye fungal izifo ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa Cytology. uhlobo okuvuthayo ngokuqamba amanga ungakwazi ukuxilonga izinqubo sokugembula, uma owesifazane ekhononda wokusha kanye ukulunywa we ngemomozi, ukushintsha kombala kanye nephunga kwekhabhoni. Ukuze ukuhlaziywa microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane e abakhulelwe smear Cytology ukwenza okungenani izikhathi ezintathu. Uma kudingeka, Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli Pap ukuhlolwa eyengeziwe.

Ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa Pap kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kwenzekani ngendlela evamile.

yezinkinga ezingenzeka ngemuva unhlangothi kocingo

smear Pap ngoba Cytology kumele bente ngochwepheshe, ongumnikazi ubuchwepheshe yenqubo. Ngemva kokwenza isivivinyo Pap kungenzeka ezinye izinkinga. Ngokuvamile zibonakala soreness ngemva manipulations futhi ocucuzayo olunegazi uthathe usuku olulodwa noma ibe yinde. izimpawu ezinjalo abhekwa ejwayelekile futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa. Uma ngemva kwesifundo waphawula ezinzima besisu ubuhlungu, imfiva kanye Ukugodola, udinga kudokotela.

Cytology smear kusukela wesibeletho ngesikhathi kocingo okungalungile, kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kube nemiphumela eyingozi. Lapho ukuphazamiseka ongahluziwe angagcina stenosis sokucasuka spikes. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ingathathwa yokuvimbela ukuthatha smear ezindaweni ezijulile umsele wesibeletho.

Lingakapheli isonto emva test Pap kufanele uyekwe ukusondelana douching nokusebenzisa tampons.

Pap smear kubhekwa indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthola umdlavuza wesibeletho namanje kusaqalwa yentuthuko. Kodwa ngisho lawo amalabhorethri engcono ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi ukubona izinguquko yeselula. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uthathe smear njalo ngonyaka ukuze okungenzeka ephakeme yokutholakala isifo.