Izinyoni schury: imikhuba kanye nezici lokuthunjwa

Ebusika ekuqaleni amahlathi ezikude le enyakatho esifundeni enhle izinyoni zethu fly - schury. Lezi yizona ezimelela enkulu kakhulu emkhayeni zezintaka.

incazelo

Schoor - bullfinch isihlobo esiseduzane ngobukhulu 22 cm nokuba umbala enhle kakhulu. I izimpaphe lowesilisa bright red-njengegazi umbala, amaphiko kukhona imivimbo ezimbili transverse emhlophe. Abesifazane kanye abasha schury greyish-orange umbala.

Incazelo izinyoni, ukubukeka kwabo crossbill ayefana kakhulu. Schur kuyahluka ngokuyisisekelo kuphela ngesimo Uqhwaku, esesikhundleni ngemisebenti lemifisha Isigaxa uthathekile, okwenza kube lula likhiphe Rowan amajikijolo kanye ucinga amantongomane pine Izigaxa. Umsila kuba grey noma amnyama umbala, isikhathi eside ngokwanele, nge notch encane ekugcineni.

izindawo

Homeland Schurov - amahlathi coniferous eScandinavia, Chukotka, Sakhalin, kanye Alaska and Labrador. Kule ndawo emakamu esikhulu kunazo zonke izinyoni baphawula. ERussia emaphakathi lapho betholakala khona esikhathini ekwindla-ubusika. ukufika iMisa okungamukelekile incike inani lokudla ekhaya.

Esikhathini nokhahlo izinyoni ebusika lase zafinyelela schury kungaba axazulule amapaki, ezigcawini zedolobha, zidla imbewu, efihlekile kanye amajikijolo zezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene nezihlahla, okungenani - izinambuzane.

Indlela Yokuphila nemikhuba

Imvelo zalezi zinyoni zifana kakhulu crossbill futhi bullfinch. Ayafana nobudlelwano, nabanomusa nokunye bathembane evumela umuntu ukuba beze impela, nobude bengalo. Hlalani phansi lapha endaweni yethu schury lapho kukhona apula kanye mountain ash, futhi nemisayipuresi. Okuthile okukhethekile bayizinkulungwane izithelo zokhuni. Kodwa ukudla eziyinhloko izithelo mountain ash, okukuvumela ukuba silondoloze enjengale. njengegazi umbala. schury ngokuvamile badla inyama izithelo, eshiya iminonjana emhlabeni, okusikhumbuza kakhulu kube bullfinches ukudla. Enyakatho-mpumalanga izinyoni ezweni abahlala amahlozi zikaphayini, zikhetha zikaphayini nuts zonke ezinye izinhlobo zokudla. Ukuze aphuzise Schur kuthatha omuhle kakhulu, Ngiyakuthanda ukubhukuda, ukulawula ukwenza kanjalo ngisho ebusika.

Lezi warblers mihle ngendlela emangalisayo, izwi kucace ukuthi sifana umtshingo. iduna kuphela uyacula, futhi ingoma offseason umsindo emsindweni kakhulu.

lokushutheka

Babalelwa ku-March, izinyoni ukubuyela zizalela ezindaweni zabo. Okokuqala, akha ngababili kuphela uqhubekele ukwakhiwa Juni isokhethi. It kuhlelwe ku isiqu sesihlahla coniferous, okungenani - amagatsha lateral, ezingeni ukuphakama 2-4 amamitha. Ngaphandle, kubukeka anolaka, phansi igcwele izilwane noboya ihlathi, ulele futhi utshani nomzimba omncane. The bamba ivela amaqanda 3 kuya 5 ubukhulu 24-26 mm esiluhlaza namabala neyarkimi brown okujula obuhlukahlukene.

izibophezelo zabo inyoni schury wahlanganyela: insikazi incubates amaqanda, futhi iduna iye ukusuthisa lady yakhe. Zidla ngalesi sikhathi nemiqumbe yesihlahla sonwele birch, amajikijolo, cranberry kanye overwintered imbewu Izigaxa. Izinyoni kakhulu ngokuqiniseka ubheke ukubukeka umuntu eduze esidlekeni, ukuvumela ngisho ngezinye izikhathi ukuthatha isithombe amatshwele. Mayelana sekukhona ukunakekelwa iphuphu yibo bobabili abazali. Izingane camera fluff grey ansundu kanye kuhluke imajenta pink ngolimi ngomlomo. iningi matasa izinambuzane ezahlukene ekudleni amatshwele. Ngezinye cishe amasonto amabili ubudala amaphuphu ukushiya isidleke. Lapho imisebenzi ehambisana ne-abasha, ekupheleni, schury izinyoni abuthele imihlambi, bachitha ubusika buka eningizimu yokwakha izidleke.

Ukuhlala ekuthunjweni

uhlamvu Bayabethemba futhi nobudlelwano Schurov ikuvumela ukuba uwagcine ekuthunjweni, lapho ngokushesha bazivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila yezinyoni noma aviary, ejwayele abantu futhi cishe ezinokuthula. Uma you epha them bo ukunakekelwa okuhle lapho izimo zokuphila eduze yemvelo, la songbirds angaphila ukuphila isikhathi eside, ujabula abanikazi ngokuhuba kwentokozo yabo, ngisho zikwazi ukuveza inzalo.

Njengoba sazi ukuthi kwazalelwa kwalezi zinyoni ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, aqukethe Schurov kumele kube njengoba cool ngangokunokwenzeka njengoba ungakwazi ukushintsha amanzi kaningi, enikeza ithuba ukubhukuda, bona ngaso sonke isikhathi basinikeze ubumnandi.

Okuphakelayo izinyoni Kunconywa Rowan amajikijolo, imbewu kanye okusanhlamvu, kokushiya iseli Izigaxa ka zezihlahla. Ngeshwa, abesilisa, abahlala ekuthunjweni, ukulahlekelwa Umbala lazo elingajwayelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. ngezimpaphe zazo kuba okokuqala ophuzi umbala, bese okhanyayo nakakhulu.

Njenganoma iyiphi enye inyoni omkhaya zezintaka, Schur akuyona njalo ukumelana ekuthunjweni, futhi wukuthi, kanye leli ngqamuzana liyafa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngezizathu ezingaziwa.