Elizabeth Yaroslavna - indodakazi Yaroslava Mudrogo, umlingani uHarald III. biography

Isiko ukusungula enobudlelwane nge amazwe ngokusebenzisa isiphelo sesimiso imishado dynastic eRussia uvele emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule. Ikakhulukazi eqinile wayevelele lo mkhuba, Grand Duke Kievskiy Yaroslav Vladimirovich Hlakaniphile. Akazange nje wanika izingane zabo izindlalifa kanye heiresses yesihlalo sobukhosi emazweni "izihambi", kodwa waba shade nendodakazi e-King of Sweden - Ingigerd. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa abesifazane eScandinavia ngesikhathi bajabulela inkululeko ethé xaxa kanye namalungelo ukudlula abantu besifazane e-Europe. Ngokuganwa umbusi waseRussia, Ingigerd wathola njengesipho esivela wonke umuzi Yaroslava Mudrogo - Ladoga. Prince Ushadile Kiev kanye inkosazana Swedish wazalwa izingane eziyisishiyagalolunye, futhi sibonga nenzalo yabo umbusi Russian wakwazi ukushada ezindlini wobukhosi Europe. Ngalo mqondo, isiphetho esithakazelisayo indodakazi phakathi Yaroslava Mudrogo, owashada kuya indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi Norwegian. Ubani nje nempela owayeke wacabanga ukuthi Elizabeth Yaroslavna (Ellis) kuyoba indlovukazi Viking isimo encane. Kodwa kwaba khona ngaphandle kwakhe.

UHarald Sigurdarson

Chosen inkosazana Russian wazalwa ngo 1015. Abazali bakhe King Norwegian USigurd Syr futhi Asta Gudbrandsdottir. UHarald wayenomfowabo Olav, kamuva ngokuthi UTolstoy kuqala, khona-ke uMoya oNgcwele.

isimo Norwegian waba umbusi kwaba Olav, kodwa 'uHarald akazange adikibale ithemba lokuthi ngelinye ilanga kwenzeke ukusebenzisa izwe, kulapho ukuze igama wakhe efanekiselwa izifiso ezithile ukuthola ubukhosi. Futhi ayekulindele esikhathini esizayo, eqinisweni, kulingane.

Kakade ingane eyishumi nesithupha, iii uHarald waba "isikhulu sokulahlwa." Umfowabo Olav, owaba inhloko umbuso uma kwakufanela ashade indodakazi iNkosi ka Sweden Ingigerda, kodwa yena wayeshade Yaroslava Mudrogo. Ngemva kokuba egqilazwe Danes, ayecashe, okokuqala e-Sweden, bese eNovgorod, ukulahlekelwa amandla eNorway. Wayezobulawa Battle of Stiklastadire, lapho uyobe ukulwa namabutho yezikhulu Norwegian.

UHarald, efana umfowabo, waphoqeleka ukuzofuna isiphephelo yokuqala ngesikhathi inkosi Swedish, bese ngesikhathi Prince Kiev.

Ngo Novgorod

Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile wahlangana isivakashi friendly ngokwanele. Prince uye kuchazwe kuye squad, kodwa hhayi njengoba isosha abavamile, futhi isimo omunye zamasosha-abaphathi, kusukela isikhundla esibophezelayo. Futhi esemncane ezinjalo, uHarald ubefunwa noma yini ukukhazimulisa yena impi. adventure wakhe hlaza, futhi inkazimulo umkhuzi webutho. Prince bacabanga ukuthi avikele futhi inkemba ukhiqiza igolide kanye amagugu, ekubeni wohlanga olukhulu abanethonya futhi wakuthola.

Yini esikebheni uHarald III, enkonzweni isikhulu Russian? Yena ugxile butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ezindabeni zezempi: le nsizwa cishe uchitha sonke isikhathi sakhe nethimba, okuvame wayala ukuqoqa inkokhiso evela ezindaweni yanqoba ka Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile. Yehlulekile indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi Norwegian, zacindezelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe lokho kuvukela, izibhelu futhi abanye baze baya emkhankasweni wempi ngokumelene Poland, kanye ne-Prince of Kiev.

Umhlangano no-lover

Inganekwane ethile ithi Elizabeth Yaroslavna futhi uHarald babemane esenzelwe nomunye. Romance, owayehlala ekuqa- 18-19 eminyaka, wathi lapho Viking esencane yabona Princess abasha, yena waba uthathwa ubuhle bakhe. Washayiswa okhalweni mncane, nefukezi Gait, amashiya Sable namehlo eliqhakazile indodakazi Russian yenkosana. Umuntu ubengacabanga ukuthi ngu uHarald Sinzima kwaba kuthando lapho uqala. Kodwa lo mbono namanje akaphinde asibalele amanzi.

Elizabeth Yaroslavna (iminyaka 1025-1066) owayengumbusi wesine wenzalo emkhayeni. Futhi lapho isikhulu Norwegian wavakashela okokuqala e Novgorod, ukuthi Ellis kwaba phakathi kuka 6 no-9 ubudala. Ngakho kuthiwani uhambo dada ngalesi yobudala abakwazi ukukhuluma.

Ezinye izazi-mlando engangabazi yokuthi, ngemva kokuhlala isikhathi esithile e Novgorod (kusuka 1031 kuya eminyakeni 1034), uHarald courted ngu amantombazane asemancane. Kungani? Kulula kabi. Okokuqala, ngaleso sikhathi isikhulu ikhathazekile isiphetho indodakazi yakhe endala, u-Anna, osevele "waya umakoti." Well, futhi okwesibili, "isivakashi Norwegian" akuyona priori kubhekwa njengento nomkhwenyana, ngoba, naphezu isihloko okusezingeni eliphezulu, eqinisweni, 'wayengumuntu Stitch. " Yiqiniso, dweba izinhlelo ngalokho ukucela esikhathini esizayo "umshado" inkosazana abasha ayengakwenza. Kodwa wayesiqonda kahle ukuthi ngaphandle ingcebo nodumo Elizaveta Yaroslavna ngeke kutholakale ngaye. Futhi 'uHarald ngaqala ukuzama ukubazi nabo nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Viking migilingwane izikhali

Impi kokwesikhulu Norwegian kwakuyinto ozithandayo. Wayemelela a iqhawe abanesibindi, a Viking. UHarald kwaba isosha abanesibindi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi smart owaleli lempi. Ngemuva kokuwina umklomelo wathola igolide nesiliva, elimelela sikufisela inhlanhla, ukuchuma nenjabulo. Okokuqala indlalifa Norwegian sobukhosi bamkhonza WaseByzantium Prince, uMichael IV.

Wasiza kuye ukulwa ulwandle pirates e-Aegean Sea, futhi waba ilungu emkhankasweni wempi eSicily. UHarald wabe eseya cindezela ekuvukeleni Delyan Bulgaria. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ayelwa yeSisili ezwekazini lase-Afrika. Ngakho, ke selande laze laba umlawuli elitheni. Wayevame ethunyelwe Novgorod okuholela ingcebo izimpi. Lapho abavikela bakhe, uMichael IV wafa, isikhulu yawela ihlazo. kungazelelwe Waba engumphangi, kwaba ukunyundelwa bagcina besejele. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amaViking wabaleka futhi ngagcina Novgorod futhi.

Poems behlonipha ethandekayo

Nakulokhu futhi elihle embusweni Yaroslava Mudrogo, wacabanga indodakazi yakhe Ellis. Manje waba ubuhle bangempela, isifazane Slavic futhi WaseByzantium elicwengiwe. Manje Elizabeth Yaroslavna kwadingeka umakoti enviable, futhi 'uHarald akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa ukuthandana nalo inkosazana. Ukuze kuhlonishwe wakhe, eloba "visy injabulo." Bayibiza izinkondlo lapho iqhawe Viking iyalwazisa charm nobuhle, okuyinto endowed nenkampani i-Ellis.

Ngokuya uhlobo sokusebenzisana "visy injabulo" babe zokudumisa. Kodwa indalo yakhe Norwegian abasha Ungakhohlwa yisho ubuntu bakhe, Positioning ngokwayo Olwa best for isandla nenhliziyo indodakazi Yaroslava Mudrogo. Futhi ukuphela efika kwakhe.

Prince unika uhambe phambili for the wedding

Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngasinda izithombe Princess Elizabeth Yaroslavna kwaba kuhle ngempela.

Yena kusuka ebuntwaneni ojwayele ubukhazikhazi nemicikilisho lwesigodlo kayise, nge ukunethezeka ingcebo kwakuyiwona njengoba udaba Yebo ukuze alale naye. Ngamanye amazwi, iyiphi indlu yobukhosi eYurophu ngabe bakubheka njengelungelo ukuthatha nomndeni indodakazi yakhe phakathi Yaroslava Mudrogo. Kodwa u-Elizabethe waba mfazi Yaroslavna uHarald III.

Ngokushesha lapho sifika Novgorod Viking has ekuchithweni kwayo yonke ingcebo, okuyinto wayinqoba ngenxa Izenzo zakhe izikhali. I indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi Norwegian, waba Isigwili eRussia. Futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo Yaroslav Mudry Yiqiniso, uvumile ukushada indodakazi yakhe amaViking. Futhi owanika abanye ukuvuma ngekhanda umshado hhayi okungaka ngoba ayekubona uHarold umyeni Uyakufanelekela, njengoba ngangifuna umfelandawonye aqinise ubuhlobo nobungane emazweni angamaqaba asenyakatho yeYurophu. Emcimbini wedding senzeka ebusika 1043-1044 GG.

Emuva e Norway

Eminyakeni Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezalandela, lo mbhangqwana wahlala Usesimini Yegetsemani. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho bahamba nazo eNorway. Ngenxa yalokho, lo skald Icelandic Stuv Blind wabhala: "liye lehla eziningi zegolide indodakazi yeNkosi."

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi skaldic izinkondlo owesifazane elihlobene ne imihlobiso yegolide noma nge umsebenzi othile isifazane. Lapho skalds umangalele ukuthi amaViking empeleni wathatha Gardariki isambatho sengcebo okusanhlamvu enhle, ababenakho engqondweni zegolide kanye inkosazana Russian.

Kunoma ikuphi, indodakazi lomshado Yaroslava Mudrogo, futhi indodana kaJehoramu inkosi USigurd Syr ngaphezulu eziboshiwe ubudlelwane ongumakhelwane phakathi Russia nase-Norway. UHarald ngenxa yokushada Russian inkosazana kafushane ube ngumngani onegunya Jarl Svein Ulvssonom, kamuva ezanikezwa sobukhosi Danish.

Iminyaka kuleli zwe ikhaya leBhodi

Lapho ngifika ekhaya, uHarald ihlukaniswe amandla kuleli zwe nge umshana wakhe Magnus.

Wathola umklomelo ngesigamu ingcebo Viking yanqoba ohambweni olude, futhi 'uHarald wathola ilungelo ukuphatha 50% wendawo Norway. Kodwa ngokushesha kwezihlobo ngokuya baqala kukhuphukele emakhaleni ami ukuxabana ngenxa ayezozibusa. Ngenxa yalokho, indodana kaSigurd Syr baba umbusi yedwa olufanayo ezweni lakhe. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umshana siphindiselelwe bomfowabo kayise. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, washiyela Magnus Svein Ulvssonu Danish umbuso, futhi share sengonyama yebutho Norwegian waphoqeleka ukuba ashona. Ngenxa yalokho, amabutho uHarald zinhlanga emuva Norway. Umyeni Elizavety Yaroslavny yayiseceleni yena ethukuthele.

Yena uzalela umqondo abe umbusi Denmark. Njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo kwesikhathi, yena luphumelele nebutho lakhe futhi ngiwuphatha wayokulwa Danes udlame, aphanga futhi wabhubhisa amakhaya abo. Ngenxa yalesi nesihluku wethiwa uHarald umbusi emkhunjini. Yebo, wayengumuntu uhlamvu ezinzima futhi akazange nanini ayikhohlwe indlela ukuzilimaza. Ngenxa yalokho, mina wahlushwa abantu abavamile. Nokho, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye umkhuzi abanolwazi futhi umuntu kahle butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela amacebo empi. EByzantium, yena yingcweti kahle butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela amasu ukulwa nengangizenza ngempumelelo ulwazi enyakatho Yurophu.

Isihambi ezweni lasenyakatho

Kodwa indlela ezihlobana ngayo isifiso sokunqoba komyeni wakhe u-Elizabethe Yaroslavna (Queen of Norway)? Wayezokwenzani wake sikhuthazele ulaka uHarald abanokhahlo? Impendulo isobala zale mibuzo akukuniki indaba. Kungenzeka ukuthi indodakazi Yaroslava Mudrogo Uzame ukunqanda inqubomgomo angaphandle izifiso zayo. Kodwa asikwazi ngakususi ukuthi Queen elalisanda kumiswa Norway Ngokuqhathanisa umngane wakho womshado ngamazwi uyise, futhi owayengumphathi engakwenqeni ukwandisa imingcele esimweni sazo. Wayebona kuphela banxuse izimfanelo ezinhle zobuKristu futhi sethemba ukuthi uHarald namanje ukumisa impi ngesihluku. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa kwezwakala sengathi ongamazi emakhazeni, izwe njalo yizilwi. Princess niphele isikhundla kanye neqiniso lokuthi wayengekho Norway abashisekeli okuvela ezihlotsheni, noyise ayisekho ukunikeza usizo Ellis enikeziwe amabutho uHarald.

unkosikazi wesibili

Eselahle ukusekelwa izilomo umbusi kuyisezala Norwegian wanquma ukuba aphinde ashade. Nakuba abameleli amakilasi yizicukuthwane banikezwa ilungelo abe namakhosikazi athandwa nguye eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sikhulu ibhekwa njengenye kuphela. iminyaka emithathu kuphela kusukela kwakhululwa umshado zikaHarold Elizabeth Yaroslavna, njengoba indodana kaSigurd Syr kwakufanela ashade a Torah Torbergsdottir - indodakazi yendoda umKhanani, tycoon Norwegian ocebile.

Ngesikhathi inkosazana Ellis wabeletha namadodakazi amabili - uMariya Ingigerd. Ngokusho imithombo - "umucu Halley shuttles" nesithi "Saga 'uHarald eliqinile uMbusi wawo ngokuthi" - ubudlelwano phakathi inkosi yaseNorway futhi Torah Torbergsdottir landa ngokushesha lafinyelela a uthando abanothando. ENorway, kwaba inombolo ngesihloko 1 sengxoxo. Ngemva kwalokho, Torah izele indodana Olav.

Amahlebezi yesehlukaniso nenkampani i-Ellis

UHarald kancane kancane baqala ukuthutha kude Elizabeth Yaroslavna, nendawo yayo sathathwa Torah. Waze wehla naye, waya imikhankaso yezempi.

Eminye imithombo uthe severance of ubudlelwano phakathi uHarald no indodakazi Yaroslava Mudrogo. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi empeleni akwenzeki ukuba ngiphikisane naye. Kunoma ikuphi, emkhankasweni wakhe wokugcina Norwegian Viking wayengeyedwa: wayehamba Elizabeth Yaroslavna (indodakazi Yaroslava Mudrogo).

umkhankaso wokugcina

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngemva Norway wayeka azame ukubhozomela Denmark, indodana kaSigurd Izingulube yaphinde yaba ISIFISO migilingwane izikhali. Uma ezweni kwakhe kwakukhona umuntu osuka eNgilandi owatshela uHarold anakho amathuba ukuthatha isihlalo sobukhosi British. Njengoba wabanjwa lo mbono ngendlela yokusangana, amaViking baqala ukubuthana ibutho. Kodwa ngokushesha Waphupha amaphupho amabi, okuyinto engase iqondakale njengokungathi isixwayisa izenzo ngamawala. Kodwa Norwegian namanje alinge nimashe. Washiya sobukhosi kuze umshana wakhe, futhi aphuphe ngaye ukuthi wayezoba iNkosi Enkulu YaseBrithani. Wayefuna ihlale lapho unomphela.

Ekuqaleni, yaphumelela. Waze neyaziwayo le nkosi ngesiNgisi. Kodwa Korol Garold ngokushesha uzungezwe ibutho futhi esefike qathatha i imposter. EMpini Stamford Bridge ibutho Norwegian, babaleka, kwaba umyeni Ellis wabulawa empini.

Isiphetho inkosazana ngemva komngane womshado

Ngemva Princess Elizabeth Jaroslavna nge Olav Ingigerd futhi wabuya emuva. Indodakazi Maria wafa ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba uyise. On isiphetho indodakazi Yaroslava Mudrogo imithombo uthula. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Ingigerd waba mfazi King of Denmark Olav Sveinsson bese imithetho yezwe zaseScandinavia.