Ithebula ngokulandelana kwazo zonke izenzakalo Goncharova Ivana Aleksandrovicha. i-curriculum vitae

Ivan Aleksandrovich wazalwa ngo 1812, ku-18 Juni. abazali Goncharova babe isigaba yomthengisi. Ngezinye iminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala kushonelwa ubaba wakhe, imfundo yakhe wathatha ibhapathizwa, nonina ran yasendlini.

Isifundo Goncharova

Ngesikhathi ukuphikelela kanina esisebenzayo, Goncharov waya ukufunda e Moscow, esikoleni kwezohwebo. Ekuseni kakhulu waqaphela ukunxanela kwakhe lokubhala, akakuthandanga ukutadisha.

Goncharov Isikole uchitha eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili ye isidina, ngoba kwakungeyona commerce asiphethe. Ekugcineni, uzama ukuthonya abantu unina ukuba afake isicelo sokuya esikoleni, amcibe wangena eMoscow University e-Faculty of Izincwadi Agasti 1831. Ukutadisha khona iminyaka emithathu. Ngaso nje lokhu biography isikhashana Goncharova kushintsha kusuka boring ukuba creative. Wahlangana nge abalobi abaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo naye eyunivesithi Belinsky, waseHerzen, Ogarev, Lermontov, Turgenev, Aksakov.

Goncharova ukuphila ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu

Goncharov weza walwa isifiso sakhe ukubuyela Simbirsk, idolobha lapho engazalelwa kulo. Uthola incwadi evela lo mbusi, futhi izinyanga ezingu-11 zomsebenzi nonobhala wakhe. Wabe esehamba Petersburg langena Ministry of Finance, e-Foreign Trade uMnyango okuthunyelwe umhumushi. Bese kuba khona isenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu, itafula lokulandelana kwezikhathi zomlando Goncharova kuhlanganisa into eyingqayizivele. Ungomunye wabalobi ezimbalwa ngesikhathi ngubani ephethwe ukwenza uhambo lokuzungeza umhlaba.

Ivan Alexandrovich esimisiwe Jikelele uNobhala Putiatina e 1852. Waqhubeka naye uhambo iminyaka emibili nengxenye. Wabe lawela phezu ogwini loLwandle ka Okhotsk futhi sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia luhamba ngaphakathi ezweni. Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala bomkhankaso Goncharov travel ehamba phambili amanothi. Basuke eyanyatheliswa okokuqala izingcezu ngabanye bese eshicilelwe iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha "frigate" Pallada ", manje okuthiwa inoveli.

Goncharova ithebula iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo akukwazi ephelele ngaphandle kokukhuluma umsebenzi wakhe ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi.

Goncharov ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi

Ebuya ohambweni, Ivan Aleksandrovich esima phambi ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi. Ukuze abantu kulo mkhakha ngesikhathi simo sengqondo akubanga akuthandeki, futhi ngokushesha Goncharov ushiye lo msebenzi. Nokho, ngo-1862 wabuyela njengoba umhleli induna iphephandaba "North Mail", njengoba-ke kwakudingekile ukuba okuthile ukuphila. Ngemva kwesikhashana, wamiswa umeluleki kuya Cindezela, futhi iba ngomshini kumhloli wezincwadi omkhulu. Limi liqinile ku izikhundla ngoludala, isekela izisekelo isimo, ngenxa yalokho ukuxabana nabantu abaningi abanazo phezu izikebhe etemibhalo. Ngo-1867, u-Ivan Aleksandrovich ekugcineni lesula futhi eqeda ukubhala "Vula" - inoveli yakhe yakamuva.

ithebula Kwezikhathi Zawo Goncharov, umlobi nesazi

Ngo-1844, ngineminyaka engu-30, u-Ivan Goncharov ekhululeka inoveli "Indaba Ordinary", futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu waba esakhishwa kumagazini i "Contemporary".

Ngo 1849, ngo-March, inyatheliswe "Iphupho Oblomov sika" ku Analects ngemifanekiso. Ngawo lowo nyaka Goncharov iya Simbirsk futhi icabangisise inoveli. Futhi eminyakeni engu-10 kuphela kamuva kule noveli "Oblomov" esanyatheliswa kuyi "Amanothi we lawobaba", ihlukaniswe yaba amagumbi amane.

"Break" iza inoveli ngo-1869. Kulesi ithebula iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo Goncharova njengendlela umlobi ke kungenziwa iphelile. Lokhu kuzoba umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu wokugcina. Ngemva ebhala kuphela "ngasekupheleni Ingcono neze" - indzaba lapho Wachaza yonke impumelelo yakhe yendalo nangeZwi ukwehluleka, kanjani futhi kungani ebhala.

Biography Goncharov kwakuhluke kakhulu inesizotha wayengumuntu melancholy, ivaliwe. Ngo-1891, yena wafa engashiyanga yindlalifa. Ushadile, ungalokothi uye, nabo bonke igalelo lakhe etemibhalo uya encekwini abathembekile basendulo.