Engineering inhlolovo - Isisekelo Design

Ukwakha ikhaya elisha noma cottage, njengoba umthetho, kuthathela iphrojekthi. Kodwa uphenyo be-Geotechnical, okuyinto kwakuthiwa okufanele yandulele ke, abaningi ungaphenduki, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Ngokuvamile imali kuyoba okungabazisayo, kusukela zokungazi kwesigaba Geological nezakhiwo nenhlabathi kungaholela edabukisayo. Ngakho lokho kudinga ukucwaninga nokuthi kuyokunikeza?

Ubunjiniyela survey Geological ziqhutshwa ukufunda izimo Geological of esakhiweni. lo mqondo 'izimo nobunjiniyela Geological "lihlanganisa kwesigaba Geological, izakhiwo ngokomzimba futhi mechanical nenhlabathi, ulwazi komhlaba, nesimo sendawo of wezinsimbi esakhiweni izinqubo exogenous umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Lona ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze design, ngaphandle kwalokho kakho umklami ayenzi ukubala efanele isisekelo. Ngo okungcono icala, perestrahuetsya bese wendlala omkhulu ukuphepha isici eziyobenza izindleko zakho ezengeziwe.

Yiqiniso, ukuthola izakhiwo ezincane zenziwa, njengoba umthetho, ngaphansi kohlelo lula. imibiko ezingavamile olungiselelwe ngabanye ngubani zihambelane ngokuphelele nemithetho. Kukhona izinto kungenziwa indiva, futhi kukhona isethi nemingcele ziyadingeka.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ke kuba incazelo isakhiwo Geological (isigaba) ka esakhiweni ukujula edingekayo. Ngokuvamile emithonjeni ukujula kunqunywa esekelwe Ukungena ikusasa isisekelo. Buryat- 4-6 m ematheni ezijulile, kodwa, uma endaweni athuthukile inhlabathi ababuthakathaka (Peat, silts futhi al.), The ukujula kufanele kube 1-2 m ngezansi zone yokusabalalisa yabo.

Phakathi nenqubo imishini kumele iqhutshwe observation hydrogeological. Udinga ukwazi ngasiphi ukujula amanga komhlaba. Kule, futhi, kuncike uhlobo isisekelo.

Omunye isakhiwo Geological akwanele - isidingo umhlabathi izakhiwo. Futhi izakhiwo ngokomzimba futhi mechanical ziyabhekelelwa lapho kubalwa inhlabathi izindawo. Ezinye zazo ingachazwa emkhakheni (wemfihlo, isibonelo), kodwa ngaphandle laboratory umsebenzi lubaluleke. By the way, izindlela mkhakha kuqhathaniswa eqolo futhi musa ngaso sonke isikhathi kuzosebenza. Ngokusho inombolo amazinga determinations izakhiwo ngokomzimba kusendlalelo ngasinye - 10, mechanical - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 6. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba izifundo ukucutshungulwa laboratory kwezibalo.

Ukuze uthole imiphumela ezinokwethenjelwa, amasampula enhlabathi Kufanele kukhethwe futhi elungile. Usayizi we dwala (ungaphazamisekile isampula kwalokho) kufanele okungenani 100x150 mm. parafiniruyut yakhe noma zahlanganiswa ngo epulasitikini. Amasampula zafakwa ukwengeza kahle hermetic amabhodlela enesisindo. Kubalulekile ukuthi nomswakama isampula ayikashintshi.

Eyokugcina - khona imvume elivumelekile kusuka prospector SRO. Ngaphandle kwayo, le prospector umsebenzi kuphambene nomthetho, esimweni abampofu umsebenzi ukusebenza, ukulahlekelwa wena akekho lizokubuyisela. Zama ukubhuka survey ezinhlanganweni ne idumela efakazelwe, kubalulekile ukufunda izibuyekezo.