Esifushane eared Owl. Izikhova squad. Incazelo, izithombe

Ngakho kusukela ngaleso sikhathi baba isiko izikhova ezibhekwa iwuphawu nokwazi. Futhi-ke, asikwazi uyavuma ukuthi zingabantu izinyoni amangalisayo. Lwesikhova amahle engaqondakali. Abakwazi udidekile nanoma iyiphi enye izinyoni. Lezi Abantu abahlukumeza abanye ebusuku nge amakhanda enkulu, amehlo amakhulu, futhi izimpaphe umbala benikela baba amaqhawe tinhlelo eziningi, amabhayisikobho kanye opopayi, inganekwane futhi iculo.

izindawo

Omunye abameleli izikhova iyunithi imfushane-eared isikhova. Le nyoni, kanye nabanye kusukela umndeni phambi kwethu, kuyinto azinake ngenxa umuntu. Izindawo zawo zokuhlala kukhona wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica nase-Australia. On the ezindaweni eziseNyakatho amazwekazi ke kuvela, ezisukela emathafeni ukuba asemaqeleni zone kanye semi ezingwadule.

Libhekisela umndeni amalulwane eared. Ngokungafani namanye amalungu unit wakhe, lezi zinyoni siphile emaxhaphozini eduze, izimfunda namasimu, kanye imishayo. Marsh izikhova akha izidleke zawo ezihlahleni phansi - ngaphansi sezihlahla ahlukahlukene, Clumps Driftwood moss noma ubudala.

Ebusika, lezi zinyoni zishayeka eningizimu, kodwa uma ukudla kuyoba okwanele, futhi ingaqhubeka endaweni.

Owl esifushane eared ehlobo inyoni-A Loner, ngokuvamile uthembela emhlabathini. Isikhathi enomoya kulabo bantu abangazange ngimuke ukuba climes ukufudumala, zihlelwe ngemihlambi bahlale khona ubusika emithini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kokudla noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kukhona ukudla ngokuchichimayo.

Izikhova Incazelo emfushane-eared

Izikhova squad Lihlanganisa izinto ezingaphezu kuka-220 ezinkulu kanye naphakathi inyoni edla inyama. Lezi zihlanganisa izikhova futhi i-marsh. Ngokubukeka, zingabantu usayizi engaphansana nje kwengu-igwababa. Ubude umzimba - mayelana 35 cm, kodwa namaphiko ifinyelela 110! Abesifazane kuvamise kunangendlela kwabesilisa.

Umbala i-marsh izikhova aphuzi-white ne kancane ansundu on esiswini kanye ekhanda has streaks longitudinal. Ekhanda, imilenze izimpaphe ezimhlophe ubuswa izinhlangothi. a shades obomvu noma mpunga - Kukhona ezinye izinketho umbala nazo. Amehlo ala abameleli izikhova Lemon ophuzi.

Ukuzingela & Ukudla

isikhova eared odla namagundane ikakhulukazi ezincane, njenge amagundane kanye voles, shrews namagundane, onogwaja hamsters. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingase zihlanganise yokudla nezinyoni ezincane nezinambuzane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho izinhlanzi kanye nesihlungu. Nge ekuphileni okunjalo kuyinto Regulator of inombolo isikhova namagundane ezahlukene.

Isizinda of ukudla senzeka ngokuyinhloko ebusuku, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ekuseni nakusihlwa. Lezi nomzingeli fly kahle, cishe ngaphandle ehlala phansi kwezihlahla. Landing phansi yenziwa ngokuqondile. Ukuzingela, marsh izikhova phezulu ongaphakeme phezu evulekile, swooping phezu kwempango yalo. Okudliwa nangesu ejikeleza endaweni ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili ukusuka phansi, izinyoni zingase uphawule inyamazane ngisho ngotshani obude. Ngokwenza kanjalo, zisiza umuzwa wabo emangalisayo iphunga.

kokuzalela isizini

zizalela isikhathi Owl esifushane eared kwenzeka ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha sifika. Ngemva yocwaningo lwabo ezindaweni ehlobo izinyoni yokukhwelana siqala. Kodwa uma ukudla mningi, kanye Izikhova kungukuthi abameleli landizela climes ukufudumala, ukubhanqa kungenzeka gumbi.

Ukuyenga iduna Kuzwakala kuyisixazululo drumbeat efile. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana aletha ukudla lowesifazane kakhulu ningabi ezingaba yisisulu. Ujikeleza uzungeze okhethwe, iduna izama ukubonisa ngokwaso yonke inkazimulo yayo. Futhi wonke kokuzalela isiko Luthatha esiningi.

yesizukulwane deducing

Njengazo zonke amalungu bohlobo lwazo, kalula kakhulu ukususwa nenzalo kanye isikhova-eared. Incazelo nalesi sigaba sokuphila yezinyoni kanje. izidleke Owl aphethwe minyaka yonke endaweni efanayo. bamba ngasinye siqukethe amaqanda abamhlophe abane kwabayisikhombisa. Female incubates kubo izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inani le wokwakha abathintekayo labantu namagundane, njengoba ukudla okuncane eminyakeni amalulwane hhayi angazalela nhlobo.

Emva kokuzalwa amaphuphu kukhona esidlekeni lomunye izinsuku eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, bese ubaba nomama ka esiphelweni sazo yokudla vele ikhaya sabazali. Sovyata ozalwa yimpumputhe yisithulu ithole yabo ezinabantu embozwe fluff emhlophe. Ngemva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa uqale ukusebenza amehlo nezindlebe, futhi fluff sithathelwe indawo ngaphezulu izimpaphe omdala ngokugcwele.

Ngemva kwenyanga yokuzalwa sovyata uzame ukundiza. ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-munye. Endle, ngesikhathi ukuphila kwalesi zezintaka izikhova ifinyelela nantathu.

izitha isikhova

Njengazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni, has izitha zayo, futhi isikhova iDemo-eared. Izithombe namavidiyo ethunjwa abacwaningi ukufakazela ukuthi futhi zasebenzelana nabo angafakaza ngokwanele.

Izitha inveterate kakhulu kukhona izilwane ezidla ezinye eliwumhlaba - izimpungushe, izimpisi, skunks ezimthende. Libuye omshoshaphansi kakhulu izinyoni ezidla inyama nsuku zonke, ukubhubhisa Izikhova eared ngesikhathi sasemini. Lezi zihlanganisa Falcons, oklebe, izinkozi, izinkozi segolide. Futhi, zikhona izimo lapho ababulali isikhova baba iqhude.

Yiqiniso, isikhova ukukhombisa ubudlova uma ukuhlangabezana isitha ngesikhathi esidlekeni sazo. Kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu umhlaseli, bahlasela kuye, eshaya amaphiko ayo, izimpiko kanye umlomo. Kukhona Ezimweni eziningi lapho ngenxa ukuhlaselwa isikhova abacwaningi baye balimala kabi noma life imbala.

Kaningi, njengoba izinyoni omdala futhi amaphuphu ukungethusa isitha, ukuthatha isikhundla uyathusa - amaphiko esakaza futhi mafutha. Khona-ke kubonakala sengathi kaningana, futhi okwesabisa izilwane ezidla ezinye ezincane.

Ubuhlobo bomuntu izikhova

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa umuntu ayiziphathanga izikhova ngendlela ekhethekile. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi "non-wezinyoni 'ukubukeka kwabo, futhi ukuphila ongaqondakali futhi izwi ehlukile. Zonke lezi zimfanelo, esesikhundleni isikhova okugcwele iDemo-eared, nomthelela ukuvela sasithonya isizwe yenkolelo kanye nokwesaba.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, amalungu amaningi zalezi zinyoni angase wahlangana, futhi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi izindawo (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho isimo sezwe embozwe nezihlahla), futhi eduze imizimba amanzi. Kodwa, muva nje, inani Izikhova esifushane eared ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba unqabe ngokuphawulekayo. It kwayithinta khona ihlukane angesiwo agcwele namagundane ukuthi zakha isisekelo amandla abo.

Izinto ezenziwa abantu, kodwa ngokungaqondile, nakho kunendima okuyifezayo. Eside lemali bog cos uyafa eduze zezindiza ukungqubuzana indiza. Futhi phakathi ehlobo futhi kwentwasahlobo, izilwane eziningi abasha bayabulawa ngaphansi amasondo izimoto ngenxa imikhuba emibi ungathathi off isikhathi eside ngesikhathi imoto ezihambayo (ngisho ne izibani kufakwe).

Kuyinto ngenxa ukuncishiswa okusheshayo titepisi ezidingekile zithathiwe kwezinye izifundazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, umthetho evikelwe isikhova eared eBelarus, yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan, kanye namanye amazwe Melika, eYurophu nase-Asia.