Isithombe kwabanikazi bamazwe enkondlweni "Dead Imiphefumulo" (bheka ithebula). Izimpawu kulendawo enkondlweni, NV Gogol

Kulesi sihloko, thina ukuchaza isithombe wadala kwenkondlo kulendawo Gogol sika "Imiphefumulo Dead". Ithebula ihlanganiswe yithi, ukukusiza ukukhumbula ulwazi. Thina njalo akutshele mayelana namaqhawe ezinhlanu, umlobi okwethulwa kulesi umsebenzi.

Isithombe kwabanikazi bamazwe enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead" N. V Gogolya kafushane ezichazwe ithebula.

Image Gogol kulendawo

Ngo umsebenzi UNikolai ingenye isihloko isigaba umninindlu eRussia, kanye lesigaba esibusayo (yezikhulu) neqhaza layo emphakathini Isiphelo sakhe.

Indlela eyinhloko esetshenziswa Gogol esithombeni izinhlamvu ahlukahlukene, kuyinto ukubhinqa. Ngo usiba lwayo namaqhawe wadala kubonakala ukonakala kancane kancane isigaba umninindlu. UNikolai ikhomba ubuthakathaka futhi ngikwazi ukuthenga ugwayi notshwala. ukubhinqa Gogol sika ngesineke indida ukuthi aye amsiza lo umbhali nje bathi, njengoba kwakungenakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngokuya ukucwaninga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo UNikolai uhleko kubonakala nabanomusa, kodwa akazange agodle ngisho umuntu. ibinzana ngalinye has a subtext, kufihlwe, anencazelo ejulile. Indida ngokuvamile isici isici ukubhinqa Gogol. Kuyinto samanje, hhayi nje kuphela izwi umbhali, kodwa futhi izinhlamvu yokukhuluma.

Siphukuto ingenye izici ebalulekile Poetics Gogol, ufinyeta enkulu okwangempela lelandzisako kuba ngokoqobo imvelo ukuhlaziywa kusho.

Isakhiwo compositional nkondlo

Izithombe ye kulendawo enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead", imisebenzi ezinkulu lo mbhali, kukhona enemisebenzi kakhulu futhi ephelele. Built-ke njengoba indaba ukuzidela Chichikov olusemthethweni othenga "imiphefumulo efile". On the ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo e womkhosi wawo ukuba bakhulume nombhali Ukwakheka inkondlo. Cishe isigamu umqulu wokuqala (ezinhlanu izahluko nanye) Sizokwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene abaninimhlaba eRussia. UNikolai idale ekumeni ezinhlanu akuzona efana nomunye, kodwa ngamunye wabo ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona izici ejwayelekile ye serf Russian. Ukujwayeleka nabo liqala futhi liphethe ngamazwi Manilow Plushkin. engozini ukwakhiwa okunjalo. Kukhona logic ezithile ngekulandzelana: inqubo phansi nobuntu luyajula komunye umfanekiso kwenye, yena ngokuya atshalwa njengokusho isithombe esibi of Ngokuwa umphakathi amakhosi asendulo.

Ujwayele Manilov

Manilow - Ungumuntu wokuqala ezimele isithombe ngaphambi kwabanikazi bamazwe enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead". Ithebula uchaza kafushane ke. Sizoqala ukuba sihlolisise lokhu iqhawe. uhlamvu Manilow njengoba kuchaziwe esahlukweni sokuqala, okuboniswe kakhulu igama. Ucala indaba le uhlamvu kusuka isithombe Manilovka ngomzana, ambalwa bayakwazi "ukuyengela" indawo yakho. Umbhali echaza nge indida Manor endlini, yakhelwe njengenhlangano belingisa ensimini IsiZulu nge echibini, notshani eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Ithempeli reflection ngedwa esitokisini." imininingwane yangaphandle ukusiza umbhali ukudala isithombe ngaphambi kwabanikazi bamazwe enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead".

Manilow: ubunjalo iqhawe

Umbhali, ekhuluma Manilov, uyamemeza ukuthi uNkulunkulu kuphela owaziyo ukuthi iyini uhlamvu kwaba le ndoda. Ngokwemvelo, unomusa nomusa, inhlonipho, kodwa kuthatha konke endleleni yakhe ugly, amafomu nehaba. Lokhu Umninindawo ukukhohliseka isihawu nokuba cloying. Festive futhi enhle avele kuye ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu. ubudlelwano ezahlukene jikelele - ingenye yezingxenye ukuthi ukwakha isithombe ngaphambi kwabanikazi bamazwe enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead". Manilow angazanga ukuphila ngempela, ngokoqobo kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo i iphupho eliyize. Lokhu iqhawe walithanda ukuphupha nokubonakalisa, ngezinye izikhathi lapho ngisho izinto ewusizo abalimi. Nokho, imibono yakhe zazingakapheli izimfuno. Akazange ukwazi izidingo zangempela le nqaba futhi ngisho ecabanga ngabo naphakade. Manilow azizwa medium isiko. Wayebhekwa lempi umuntu ofundile. UNikolai Okuxakayo ukhuluma zendlu ka umninindlu, okuyinto njalo "into esele ', kanye okunoshukela ubuhlobo bakhe nomkakhe.

Chichikov Manilov ingxoxo ukuthengwa imiphefumulo efile

Manilow Talk isiqephu ngokuthenga imiphefumulo efile uhlakaniphe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nongqongqoshe. indida Gogol sika intrudes sengathi ngengozi kule ndawo ishintshela kokungavinjelwe. Lokhu kuqhathanisa kubonisa ukuthi uNgqongqoshe akahlukile omningi kangako kusuka Manilow futhi "Manilovism" ngumkhuba ejwayelekile emhlabeni banal bureaucratic.

capsule

Sizokwenza ukuchaza nenye indlela abanikazi bamazwe enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead". Ithebula kakade kafushane wethulwa ukuba ungalwa. On ke sithola esahlukweni yesithathu nkondlo. Gogol ibona lokhu kungcono uhlamvu phakathi zomninindawo encane ezakhononda zokulahlekelwa nokungaphumeleli kwezitshalo, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugcina ikhanda ambalwa uhlangothi, ngenkathi ngiphakamisa kancane kancane e denzhonki ibekwe ezikhwameni esifubeni. imali ekhishwe ngokuthengisa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ka ukulimela ukuziphilisa. Okuthandayo nasesimweni sengqondo amabhokisi egxile ngokuphelele izindlu zakhe. ukuphila kwayo konke futhi umnotho kukhona lapho indoda iyikhanda lomndeni.

Njengoba Boll uye wasabela isiphakamiso of Chichikov?

Inenekazi wayazi ukuthi ukuhweba imiphefumulo efile nenzuzo futhi wavumelana ngemva lokukholisa kakhulu ukuzidayisa. Umbhali, echaza isithombe ngaphambi kwabanikazi bamazwe enkondlweni "Dead Imiphefumulo" (ibhokisi nezinye izinhlamvu), kuyindida. Long bengaqondi "dubinnogolovaya" ngalokho okudingekayo ke, ukuthi bakwatiswe Chichikov. Ngemva kwalokho, yena kwase kuyisikhathi eside adayiswa naye, ezokuzwisisa esabe.

Nozdryov

Ngo Nozdryov isithombe esahlukweni sesihlanu Gogol uchaza indlela ehlukile kakhulu ukunwetshwa ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. Lokhu uhlamvu - indoda, bathi, "zonke-Rounder". Eqinisweni ubuso bakhe into ukususa, eqondile evulekile. Libhekene ke njengoba "ububanzi bemvelo." Ngokusho emazwini kuyindida ka uNikolai emakhaleni - "indoda zomlando", ngoba akukho umhlangano owodwa lapho wakwazi ukuya khona, ayiphelele ngaphandle izindaba naphakade. Udlala ngenhliziyo ukukhanya, imali eningi ekhadini, kudlala simpleton ngaleso fair futhi ngokushesha yonke "basaphaze". Lokhu iqhawe - ungumqambimanga nesusvetny futhi umuntu ozikhukhumezayo budedengu, yinkakha kweqiniso "ekubunjweni inhlamvu." Uziphethe ngendlela evusa inkanuko noma kuphi, uma ungalwi. Kuyinto igcwele le uhlamvu inhlamba, uye e-ugqozi efanayo "bonakalise kumakhelwane womuntu." Gogol isithombe Nozdryov elisungulwe Russian izincwadi uhlobo olusha kwezenhlalo-ngokwengqondo okuthiwa nozdrevschiny. Ngezindlela eziningi, kuba innovative abaninimhlaba enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead". OMFUSHANE isithombe esilandelayo izinhlamvu kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Sobakevich

Okuningi uhlamvu accusatory iba ukubhinqa kwabantu umbhali ngesimo Sobakevich, ngawo esiyazi esahlukweni sesihlanu. Lokhu uhlamvu iyafana bamazwe odlule kancane. Lena umninisitolo olukhohlisayo Friend-fisted, "umnikazi-isibhakela." Awumazi ukuze nokubukisa Nozdryov ekhephuzelayo, ngabandayo Ungadliwa Manilow, kanye hoarding Amabhokisi. Sobakevich ine ukuxhakathisa, nguye laconic, esiyiqili. Bambalwa abantu lapho abangathanda ukwazi ukukhohlisa kuyo. Konke mayelana nale eziqinile umninindlu futhi iqine. Kuzo zonke izinto zangamalanga endaweni akuyo, Gogol kubonakala izici uhlamvu yendoda. Zonke ngokumangalisayo okusikhumbuza iqhawe emzini wakhe. into ngayinye, njengoba amanothi umbhali, kungabi sengathi sithi ukuthi - "Sobakevich kakhulu".

UNikolai ubonisa sibalo esithinta luhlaza. Lokhu nsizwa yayibonakala Chichikov sona sifana nebhere. Sobakevich kuyinto esizulazulayo ngubani akanamahloni iyiphi enye, noma deformity zokuziphatha. Alilona ukukhanyiselwa. Lokhu serf diehard ukuthi njengoba nje kwetisebenti anakekele abalimi zabo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngaphezu kwale iqhawe, akekho waqaphela ubunjalo "villain" Chichikov kweqiniso futhi Sobakevich waqonda kahle okushiwo iziphakamiso ibonisa umoya izikhathi: konke kungenziwa futhi badayise, kufuze sizuze ngangokunokwenzeka. Okunjalo umfanekiso generalized kwabanikazi bamazwe enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead". Isifingqo umsebenzi Nokho, akugcini isithombe kuphela labo izinhlamvu. Kwethulwa ukuba umninindlu esilandelayo.

Plyushkin

Plyushkin enikelwe izahluko eziyisithupha. It izici abaninimhlaba enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead" kuyaqedwa. Igama iqhawe baba vu yasendlini, elisho ukuwohloka kokuziphatha ukuhaha. Lesi sithombe ngezinga lokugcina angakwazi isigaba umninindlu. Gogol iqala ajwayelane umlingisi, njengenjwayelo, ne incazelo estate umninindlu emzaneni. Uma lokhu kwaphawuleka e ekhethekile zonke izakhiwo 'labhidlika. " UNikolai uchaza incithakalo isithombe ocebile kanye amakhosi asendulo. ibangelwa yini hhayi okuthuleyo futhi prodigality futhi ukuhaha aphethe ezibuhlungu. Gogol Umninindawo liwubiza ngokuthi "izinyembezi isintu". kakhulu ukubukeka ubuntu bakhe - likukhumbuza sasendlini isidalwa sexless. Lokhu uhlamvu akakubangeli uhleko, a bajabha.

isiphetho

Isithombe kwabanikazi bamazwe enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead" (ithebula eboniswe ngenhla) adalule umbhali yehlukene kaningi okubalwa. izinhlamvu ezinhlanu zidalwe emsebenzini Gogol, ukudweba ehlukahlukene isimo ekilasini. Plyushkin Sobakevich, amakhala, Capsule, Manilow - izindlela ezihlukene zokubiza Lomkhuba efanayo - nokonakala ngokomoya, zenhlalo nezomnotho. Izici kwabanikazi bamazwe e inkondlo Gogol sika "Imiphefumulo Dead" afakazela lokho.