Nikolai Gogol: izincwadi, emfushane okudala

satirist esele ku- umlando izincwadi Russian kuyinto Nikolai Gogol. Izincwadi zakhe ujwayelene kuwo wonke umuntu. Ezinkondlweni zakhe enze amafilimu kanye esiteji kudlala. Ukudala yomlobi nezimo kakhulu. Iqukethe njengoba indaba yothando, futhi namaqiniso umsebenzi temibhalo yephrozi.

biography

Nikolai Gogol Ngazalelwa e-Ukraine emndenini umabhalane regimental. Talent satirist ke ukuvela ekuqaleni. ukoma Indefatigable ngoba ulwazi kuba sobala kakade ebuntwaneni Gogol. Incwadi ekuphileni kwakhe kudlale indima enkulu. Ngo Nezhin esikoleni lapho wafundiswa, wayengabhekiseli inikezwe ulwazi olwanele. Futhi ngoba isikhokhelo sikamagazini ezengeziwe etemibhalo anthologies.

Ngisho eminyakeni yakhe esikoleni, waqala ukuqamba epigrams behlakaniphile. Chwaneka umbhali esizayo wayenguthisha. Kodwa abanjalo ukuhlola zokudala Lyceum umfundi akazange unamathisele anencazelo ekhethekile. Lapho sebephothulile, wayefuna ukuya Petersburg, ngathi ukukholelwa ukuthi kukhona ongafaka isicelo umphakathi.

Izikhungo eHhovisi

A iphupho lifezekile, owaphothula Lyceum wayeshiye emizini yabo. Nokho, Petersburg, wakwazi ukuthola kuphela endaweni nesizotha ehhovisi. Parallel kulo msebenzi, wadala ezincane imisebenzi ebhaliwe. Kodwa babebabi, futhi cishe zonke izimo enkondlweni yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuthi "Hans Kyuhelgarten" Wathenga e sezincwadi futhi mathupha zishiswe.

Ukulangazelela okwazalelwa

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhluleka emsebenzini futhi zezimali nobunzima wacindezeleka Gogol. Northern Capital baba imbangela umphefumulo wakhe melancholy. Futhi ngokuya, isisebenzi sikaHulumeni wakhumbula Chancery esihle senhliziyo lovely namathafa Ukraine. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi incwadi ulilethele udumo ukuze Gogol. Kodwa hhayi ezweni lethu, umfundi, abayokhethwa umsebenzi "Ntambama kwi Ipulazi edude Dikanka" ezaziwayo. Ukudala leli bhuku waphefumulelwa ukulangazelela endlini encane. Futhi lo msebenzi tetemibhalo ulilethele notoriety Gogol begodu wasivumela bona sihlole ukuthola ukuqashelwa abalobi nabo. UDumo Pushkin, Gogol waklonyeliswa. Izincwadi imbongi omkhulu futhi umbhali ebusheni bakhe baye baba nethonya juqu. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi izincwadi umbono inkanyiso sasibalulekile ikakhulukazi umbhali abasha.

"Petersburg Stories" nezinye imisebenzi

Njengoba Gogol yatholwa emibuthanweni etemibhalo kahle. Wayekhona sisondelene Pushkin futhi Zhukovsky, okungase kube nomthelela kulo msebenzi wakhe. Kusukela manje, ngokubhala owawuqondene naye ngenjongo yokuphila. Nangenxa yalesi sizathu waphathwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Umphumela waba yini eside ukufika.

Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuthi lwenziwe Yihhovisi izincwadi edume kunazo Gogol. Zibhaleni phansi uthi umbhali wasebenza imodi sithuthukiswe kakhulu hhayi makudle ekhethekile uhlobo oluthile. Imisebenzi yakhe okuye kwabangela resonance emhlabeni izincwadi. On ithalente umbhali othile osemusha wabhala Belinsky, ebonakala ikhono kubamangaze ukubona ikhono eliyingqayizivele ngendlela efanele usaqala. isiqondiso kwangempela, ngamasimu Pushkin, lakhula ezingeni eliphezulu, njengoba kufakazelwa incwadi ka Gogol. Uhlu imisebenzi ifaka ekhatsi loku lokulandzelako:

• 'Esimweni'.
• "Diary of a Madman."
• "I Ikhala."
• "SaseNevsky Prospect".
• "Taras Bulba".

Ngamunye wabo uhlukile efana nayo. Ngomqondo othile, uye waba iphayona Nikolai Gogol. Izincwadi zakhe zihlukaniswa yokuthi okokuqala emlandweni izincwadi Russian iye yathinta phezu kwengqondo mass. Lokhu kwakwenziwa yokuzenzisa, kodwa esuka phambi ukuthi isiphetho izinkulungwane zabantu abavamile kuvezwa izincwadi kuphela edlulayo.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithalente eqinile futhi eyingqayizivele umdali "I ijazi", umnikelo ekhethekile izincwadi azenzile kodwa ngenxa ngokubhala "UHulumeni Inspector" futhi "Imiphefumulo Dead".

ukubhinqa

imisebenzi Early ngu Gogol kwaletha impumelelo. Nokho, lokhu umbhali akazange aneliseke. Gogol wayengafuni ukuba nje isibukeli zokuphila. Enhliziyweni yakhe lwaqina ukuqaphela namandla ukuthi umsebenzi komlobi kuphezulu kakhulu. Umdwebi uyakwazi ukudlulisela abafundi bakhe umbono wakhe ngokoqobo wesimanje, kanjalo ukuthonya izingqondo uquqaba. Ukuze kuzuze Russia kanye nabantu balo benza manje Gogol. Izincwadi zakhe uyakufakazela lokhu mzamo omuhle. Inkondlo "Imiphefumulo Dead" kwaba emsebenzini omkhulu kunayo yonke izincwadi. Nokho, ngemva kokukhululwa kwe khona umqulu wokuqala we umbhali yayithonywe kakhulu behlaselwa abalandeli ukubukwa olandelanayo.

Isimo nzima ukuthi Kuvezwe ekuphileni umsebenzi umbhali, okwaholela yokuthi akazange ukuphatha ukuqedela enkondlweni. Umqulu wesibili, okwakubekelwa yalotshwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, umlobi zishiswe.