Futhi uyazi ukuthi ubani eyasungulwa eMoscow?

Kunengqondo ukuthi impendulo yalo mbuzo kudala is, usuku nesikhathi okwabunjwa ngaso dolobha Russian eyaziwa kanye. Kodwa konke ngakho elula, futhi enokwethenjelwa kanjani idatha mayelana nokuthi ubani eyasungulwa eMoscow?

Naphezu ukungafani kuqhathaniswa eqinile futhi enye idatha dissimilarity indaba, ukushaya usuku lapho umuzi yasungulwa (ke uyahluka iminyaka 1147 futhi 1156), esemthethweni yokuqalisa ubhekwa kukhulunywa okokuqala olubhaliwe edolobheni, obuhlehlela emuva 1147 .. Ngokwalo mbono efanayo ejwayelekile, umsunguli eMoscow - lokhu Suzdal Prince Yury Dolgoruky.

Kodwa uma sisondela ukuhlaziya imibhalo zomlando ekhona, lo mbono sabasincane elula uqala ngokoqobo Echichima ezinkulu. Okokuqala, i-uyifunda ngokucophelela ukuthi umlando efanayo, ositshela ngesimemo wathola Prince Svyatoslav ukuza eMoscow Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, uzophawula umniningwane ukwazi. Echaza lolo hambo edolobheni elisha, umlobi alibe ukuthi nguye ophethe endaweni entsha abanye - isikhulu uya emgwaqweni ajwayelekile futhi ngokuphepha ithumela ngaphambi kwakhe indodana yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathi nje lapho sifika Dolgoruky ulungiselela idili okuphuma phambili, okuyinto libuye lithi emhlabeni ingqalasizinda isiphetho lakhiwe kunokuhle.

Ngakho ubani eyasungulwa eMoscow eqinisweni, futhi yini indima edumile futhi kuze kube yilolu suku, isikhulu kumelwe?

Kwaphela isikhathi eside e-Russia ayeyizinganekwane mayelana yesikhulu fabulously abacebile, wazala igama Stefan Ivanovic yinqwaba. Kukhulunywa lesendzabeni okungenani ezimbili ukutshela ngokuzalwa wekuba sive Russian futhi ukuvela edolobheni okuthiwa eMoscow. Nguye ke, ngekusho kwalemibhalo ezinganekwaneni, wayevela kakhulu ezweni kokubili loMfula eMoscow, kamuva futhi esikhathini esizayo, inhlokodolobha Russian lenziwe. Futhi la mazwe bachazwa ngokuthi ocebile ebizayo, nge "imizi abomvu" nemigwaqo emihle.

Ngamanye amazwi, Dolgoruky akazange ukubeka idolobhakazi endaweni entsha, ukuthi mhlawumbe nje athuthukile Manor osuvele Boyar esikalini idolobha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, walinika igama elisha. Ngenxa yalokho, futhi kwakubonakala sengathi kumephu kwedolobha Kievan Rus, okuyinto nendima enkulu ku ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano wekuba sive Russian. Ngamanye amazwi, eMoscow yasungulwa esizeni imizana eminingana abavamile eziye zaba khona lapho sekungamashumi amaningi eminyaka.

Ngaphambili, ngaphambi kokufika emazweni esenyakatho Suzdal isikhulu, endaweni sasibizwa ngegama wohlanga olukhulu eyayinawo kubo - Kuchkovo. Kwaphela isikhathi esithile ngisho kwaba uhlobo "kabili" igama futhi sasibizwa ngokuthi 'eMoscow rekshe Kuchkovo ", okuyinto angahunyushwa ngokuthi" eMoscow, ngokuthi Kuchkovo ". Lokhu ngenhlanhla ingaphezu agumenti sina esivuna ukuthi ubufakazi, ngubani wasungula eMoscow Eqinisweni, ngempela eseduze.

Kodwa noma kunjalo, ngisho noma sicabanga ukuthi inhlokodolobha zamanje yayisekelwe hhayi endaweni engenalutho, futhi indawo kakade owakhiwe, lokhu akusho luthunaze kokufaneleka Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Akafuni nje wabeka umuzi omkhulu, kodwa futhi wadala preconditions kumiswa isimo. Kwakungenxa imizamo yakhe ukuthi eMoscow ekugcineni ukuhlanganisa bonke ababusi iyona futhi babe maphakathi esiqine eYurophu isimo. Kokuba umuntu ngempela izingqongqo, abangacabangeli Dolgoruky kungaba into kwakungenakwenzeka kuze kube manje ukuba ubani - it is ngakho enezivikelo eziqinile futhi ahlanganiswe Suzdal yayo (okubandakanya futhi eMoscow njengoba iphuzu elisentshonalanga impahla yakhe), ke kuyehla kube inani eliphansi phambili ubukhulu kuze kube manje Kiev . Njengoba wokubusa Yuriya Dolgorukogo amandla Kiev Nezikhulu kancane kancane kwaphela, futhi inani layo imisiwe ku ezifundeni entshonalanga. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo othi obani eyasungulwa eMoscow, singaphendula ngokuqiniseka "Yury Dolgoruky" - ngoba nje wabeka izindonga zomuzi, 'edala ngesisekelo wekuba sive.