Isikhulu German Otto Günsche: Biography

Life, futhi ikakhulukazi lapho kufa sokudumisa ka-Third Reich bezilokhu oyimfihlakalo nasekuqageleni. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela azibonayo. Omunye wabantu abaseduze ezinyangeni lokugcina khona kaHitler kwaba Otto Günsche.

Yayingubani le ndoda? Yayiyini indima yakhe ngokufa umashiqela? Okwenzeke kuye ngemva ukuthunjwa Berlin? Afa ngaso iphini lomlawuli wempi wangaphambilini we sokudumisa? Konke lokhu kungatholakala ngokufunda isihloko.

i-curriculum vitae

Born Otto Günsche, ogama biography kubhekwa e Jena 24.09.1917 ngonyaka. Kuze 1936 lutho ngokuphila kwakhe waziwa. Okulandelayo, wayesemsebenzini SS wokugada ithimba.

Imisebenzi Otto Günsche (wahlala 1917-2003) e-SS:

• kule minyaka 1940-1941 kwaba isikhulu kuhleleke;
• kule minyaka 1941-1942 wafunda Academy of SS, ngemva ukhushuliwe Sturmbannführer ke kwaba okufanayo ngezihluthu Soviet-German;
• ebusika 1943 baba wempi ka umashiqela, futhi ehlobo wabuyela phambi;
• ngo-February 1944, futhi waba iphini lomlawuli wempi kaHitler;
• kusukela ehlobo lika-1944 kwaba isisebenzi "Leibstandarte SS";
• entwasahlobo ka-1945, wamukela umyalo Fuehrer sikaJehova esikhethekile.

Isikhundla iphini lomlawuli wempi siqu Hitler

Isiphathiswa abasha ekuqaleni kwempi yezwe yesibili kwaba kancane phezu amabili. Wayefanele ukubukeka ukukhula kwama-Aryan futhi umxhwele. Wakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi izihlakaniphi ibutho wavuka erenki SS Sturmbannführer.

Hitler wammisa umelekeleli yakhe siqu. Sokudumisa omethembayo Otto Günsche. Uma waze wasiza Hitler, ngemva ngomzamo kokubulawa ehlobo lika-1944. Uma sokudumisa, akumsizanga aphume imfucumfucu futhi ahlinzeke usizo lokuqala. Ngemva kwalokho, lesi sikhulu abasha wahlala umashiqela kwaze kwaba usuku lokugcina.

Izinsuku zokugcina kule ndlu

Ngokusho Otto Günsche, awasalayo neqembu kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, lo sokudumisa nsuku washintsha. Waba owayesekhokhoba ngaphezulu, ukuphefumula esinzima ngokwengeziwe. ubuso bakhe baba nsomi nge hawu igazi. Ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa umashiqela ngokuvamile ememeza empini lalahleka, kodwa ngeke abashiye Berlin. Lokhu kushiwo Umlando ka omunye onobhala oMbusi.

Ngosuku ukuzibulala kwakhe kule ndlu engaphansi emgodini, uHitler kwasemini, ngemva kwalokho unolwazi izethameli mayelana nenhloso yakhe. Uzinikele ngaphandle potassium cyanide futhi savalelisa nabangane bakhe, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Goebbels futhi Bormann.

Zonke abayosindiswa, le sokudumisa wafuna ukuba bawele British noma amaMelika ukugwema umhlangano ne iRed Army. Ngemva okuvalelisa umashiqela nomngane wakhe wayophumula kwelinye lamagumbi. Günsche wahlala unogada emnyango.

Njengoba le ndlu iqhunyiswe njalo, abakhileyo bakhona wanquma ukuba nibalekele amabutho aseSoviet ayezohlasela. Iphini lomlawuli wempi, kanye nonobhala Gerdoy Kristian waqhubeka Izinsiza komhlaba ezimayini komhlaba esiteshini Friedrichstrasse. Kube Babelana waya bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Isiphathiswa abasha sathathwa isiboshwa iRed Army, futhi Gerda Christian lifikile eBavaria, lapho owayezinikele baseMelika.

ukuze kaHitler ekhethekile

Dictator ngempela iphini lomlawuli wempi yakhe. Lokhu kufakazelwa zokugcina isicelo umkhuzi ngubani abaningi babengafuni ukuba uthole ezandleni uStalin. Ngisho umzimba wakhe sokudumisa wafuna ukucashela izitha, njengoba esolwa, ukuthi ngeke abonise njengoba umbukiso emnyuziyamu Soviet.

izinsolo Lezi kaHitler bekunganasisekelo, kusukela ngemva ukubulala uMussolini sika lomzimba wakhe hung wonke ukubona. Ngakho-ke u-Otto Günsche (ekukhuleni kwayo ngokusho emithonjeni, kwaba cishe ezimbili metres) okudingekayo ukuze ashise umzimba umashiqela ngemva kokufa.

Isinqumo ukuza ukuzibulala kaHitler ngo-Ephreli 30 ,. Waselaya Günsche yokuzuza yokubasela izindikimba ezimbili.

Kungakhathaliseki i-oda sokudumisa Günsche zigcwaliseka?

Esikhathini Umlando ka Traudl Junge okukhulunywa izinkumbulo wempi siqu. Kulawa, kuyaziwa ukuthi uHitler Eva Braun avalwa ngoba umnyango steel. Ngemva kwemizuzu eyishumi, shot ezikhishwayo. Sokudumisa esingu yena emlonyeni, okubangela ugebhezi lwakhe aqhephukile nomngane wakhe waphuza ubuthi. Günsche oshonile sisongwe ngengubo yokulala kanye nabasizi akhe amthwalela epaki, kanye umzimba Eva Braun sika. Bobabili izidumbu ezibekwe emnyango le ndlu, kuthelwe ngophethiloli washiswa. isidumbu esishile bagijimisa wangcwatshwa egcekeni, njengoba amabutho aseSoviet babe isigamu sekhilomitha kude. Thola izindikimba ushiswe lofakazi kwenzekeni bahluleka.

Lokhu umelekeleli watshela ngo-1945 abasebenzi SMERSH, kodwa Stalin abazange balikholwe amazwi kwesiboshwa. Abaningi namanje usola ukuthi sokudumisa ziphunyukile bawelela Latin America.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, isiqinisekiso wokukhulula ukubaleka, ngakho akuyona ngempela akudingeki ukuba uthemba amazwi isiphathimandla German.

Life after 1945

Ngo-1950, u-Otto Günsche, izithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, wagwetshwa iminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu ebhadla ejele. iziboshwa-German ababekhonza imisho ex-umelekeleli, wakhumbula ukuthi walwa kahle futhi ayikwazanga ukumelela yena.

Ngo-1956, Shansela Adenauer wakwazi ukuxoxa eSoviet Union ukuthi iziboshwa German empi abase bebuyiselwe ezweni labo. Günsche deal izwe lazo lendabuko akazange aqale ngayo, ngakho wayengacabanga axazulule Lohmar, ukwenza ibhizinisi, ishade futhi ibe nabantwana.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, owayeyisikhulu oyisikhulu sama-SS akhuthalele kugwenywe umphakathi. Yena akuvamile wanika izingxoxo, kodwa waqhubeka nokuthandaza uxhumene nozakwethu wangaphambili. Omunye izinkumbulo lokugcina kuye emaphephandabeni kwakukhona isihloko kuka-1988, anikezelwe emngcwabeni R. Schulze-Kossensa (iphini lomlawuli wempi omunye sokudumisa sika).

ukufa

Otto Günsche wafa ekhaya yakhe eneminyaka engu-86. Isizathu sokuba kokuyeka ukuphila waqala ukuhlushwa yinhliziyo. Wayephila ukuphila yodwa kugwenywe umphakathi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayelazi iqiniso esiphathelene nezinsuku zokugcina zokuphila umashiqela Günsche akazange abe nesiqalo ukubhala Umlando wakhe, kodwa njalo ezitholakale kulesi siphakamiso.

udumisa

Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe ngokushesha kodwa buhlala isikhashana njengoba isikhulu German Otto Günsche waklonyeliswa imiklomelo emibili. Ziyakwazi:

• Imbali unqambothi - umvuzo ihlukaniswe ezinhlwini eziyisishiyagalombili, eyayibhalwe ikilasi elalisanda kuthola yesibili esiphambanweni ezinkulu.
• Sesifuba (ngokulimaza) - indondo sivunyiwe uHitler neqembu elincane lamaphoyisa labalimele ngesikhathi kulondolozwa sokudumisa ngesikhathi umzamo kokubulawa 07/20/1944. Sithole le ndondo izikhulu amabili nane, ezine babo ngitholile okwami kwakhe.

isithombe Günsche e ifilimu

Izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila-Adolf Hitler sika yabakhanga abenzi mafilimu eziningi, kokubili documentary futhi sici amafilimu. Ukhulume kuwo futhi isiphetho nabangane the sokudumisa ezithembekile, oyedwa wabo Günsche.

Isici amafilimu mayelana Hitler, okubonakala O. Günsche:

• Le filimu ka 1981 "Bunker" usitshela zinyanga zokugcina zokuphila fyurerbunkere izakhamuzi. Umashiqela, kudlalwa Entoni Hopkins, okuyiwona wathola umklomelo "Emmy." iphini lomlawuli wempi yakhe kudlalwa Andreya Ray.
• Le filimu "Bunker" ngo-2004 esekelwe Umlando of T. Junge. Uxoxa ezinsukwini zokugcina zalesi sokubusa kwamaNazi. Le filimu uqokelwe "Oscar" njengoba best ifilimu angaphandle. Isikhulu Young eyadlalwa umlingisi Getts Otto. Lokhu umlingisi German eyaziwa ngokuba ekukhuleni kwayo okusezingeni eliphezulu -. 196 cm Ngaphezu le ndima, wayedlala SS unogada e ifilimu "ohlwini Schindler sika" Spielberg sika, kanye omunye amashinga e bondiane "Kusasa Ungalokothi Ufa".
• Le filimu "Hitler: Ezinsukwini eziyishumi" ngo-1973. Zonke isenzo senzeka khona e indlu, kusukela ukugujwa lokuzalwa sokudumisa, owaphenduka iminyaka engu-56 ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe Otto umlingisi British Dzhon Hallam. Washona ngo-2008, yena wavela ezithombeni eziningi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - "Dragon Slayer", "Flash Gordon," "iNkosi uDavide."