GDP China. GDP lengenako. Umnotho China

Umnotho China namuhla ubhekwa njengomunye esebenza kahle kakhulu emhlabeni overdeveloped. Ngu ivolumu GDP China lifaka yesibili phakathi wonke amanye amazwe, yesibili kuphela e-United States. Minyaka yonke, igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini wezwe agcwaliswa ngu izigidigidi zamadola, ngisho ikhumbula nengwadla zezimali zomhlaba.

umnotho Ukwakhiwa

Phakathi nekhulu le-19, iziphathimandla Chinese baphoqeleka ukuvula izimbobo yayo abathengisi abangewona ama-e-komsebenzi encishisiwe% 5 kuphela. Isizathu salokhu khona vumelwane ukungalingani ngenxa behluliwe ka iMpi opium. Kuze kube manje, ukuqoqwa amasiko kuleli zwe kukhona phakathi aphansi kuleli zwekazi.

Obalulekile ukukhula komnotho e China waqala ukudla, ukuze babonwe kuphela ngo-1950, lapho sekubusa amaKhomanisi, eholwa Mao Zedong ephethwe ukuhlanganisa umbuso wahlukana. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo ezweni kwaba Amazinga catastrophically eliphansi GDP lengenako. China ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 laba ngezinga eliphezulu lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi nobubha. Umkhawulo nomholo wonyaka isisebenzi abavamile kuyinto ngemali engaphansi kwamaRandi angu-300. Njengoba izinguquko 1980 sivula up kuleli zwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, nokukhula kwe-GDP China ubangela yamazinga aphezulu okungabi Ezolimo. Lokhu umkhakha yisikhathi sokuqala eminyakeni 30, wadedelwa kusukela engapheli izivimbelo uhulumeni Zedong inkathi. Thina nabo babekhuthazwa izimboni cottage futhi ukukhiqizwa elincane. Kancane kancane baqala ukuncipha abantu abakhuluma inkinga ngenxa yomsebenzi.

Njengoba sekunama-entsha yeminyaka, iziphathimandla zaseChina waqala West. Kusukela ngo-2001, eChina, baqala ukuthumela imikhiqizo yayo amaqembu enkulu kangangokuba ekuqaleni ayikwazanga wacabanga. Futhi, iminyango ivulekile zimali ezinkulu zakwamanye amazwe.

yizinkomba zezomnotho

Umthamo idatha GDP China ingahle umelwe ezikhulayo kancane kancane, ezikhulayo. Lezi zinombolo ngokwemvelo avuke kule minyaka engu-35 edlule. Kusukela ngo-2010, i-GDP Republic ngokuqiniseka ophethe endaweni yesibili rankings sezomnotho somhlaba e. Ngokuya nekusebenta uhlelo lwezimali China uye indiva lowo oyimbangi yakhe yaphakade Japan.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ochwepheshe alindele ukwanda GDP China ukuze engakaze ibonwe eziphakeme. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole phambili kule simo-United States. Noma kunjalo, izinga GDP per capita labantu, China kuthatha 91 endaweni th kuphela. Umholo yonyaka ngokwesilinganiso uyahluka 6000 zamadola. Ngokuqondene kusebenta jikelele GDP, ngo-2013 ayengumyalo $ 9.5 trillion bese ngo-2014 - cishe u- $ 10.4 trillion. Kule minyaka eyi-10, umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene kukhuphuke ngo-avareji ka-10% ngonyaka.

umumo wezomnotho

I-Republic of China sekuyisikhathi eside phakathi kwemibuso emikhulu main zezimboni emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuholela izimboni ezifana enuzi kanye isikhala kwezobunjiniyela, imayini ka-ore, uwoyela, igesi kanye nokwe-uranium.

Noma kunjalo, omunye amagatsha eyinhloko umthamo wemvula GDP China kubhekwa namanye amazwe. Ngomthamo lemikhiqizo ezweni ithatha isikhundla kuqala simo jikelele. I isabelo izimali kulomkhakha azungeze 80% we-GDP China. Ukwenza ibhizinisi ukuthekelisa wokuba kubizwe izisebenzi ezengeziwe kwezigidi ezingu-20. Namuhla, China kuyinto eduze ubudlelwane ukuhweba namazwe 182 zezwe. I ezichumayo imikhiqizo kubhekwe ukuba electronics, izimoto, izindwangu, amathoyizi, ezokuxhumana imishini.

umkhakha wezwe imelelwa amakhulu izimboni. Ziyakwazi nendwangu bendabuko, zamalahle, zensimbi nensimbi. Entsha okusheshayo-zikhula kufanele zabelwe yokucwenga, imithi, zezindiza kanye ukukhiqizwa electronic. Izwe nakho kufeza ehamba phambili indima embonini yezokudla. Engu-20 edlule China sekukhona ukudla omningi amandla eyinhloko. Iningi le mpophoma phezu kwamalahle ke uwoyela, igesi, Hydropower futhi Kuneziteshi zamandla enuzi. Ngu ngevolumu ukungeniswa amandla Chinese kunabayeni-United States kuphela.

Ezolimo unyaka ngamunye kuyehla ngenxa Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu amanzi.

uhlelo lwezimali

Njengamanje, China has ncamashi nengxenye exchange angaphandle izinqolobane emhlabeni. ekuqongeleleni Eliphakeme dollar value kwaba 2012. Namuhla, ijubane isakhiwo izinqolobane kwehle kancane, njengoba iziphathimandla ziye zanquma ukugxila emakhosini ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe.

Uhlelo yasebhange ye-republic zihlose kakhulu ekuxhaseni umkhakha womphakathi. Umthamo credit izimali izinkampane ingeqi 5%. Lesi simo kancane kancane kokushintsha ngenxa sibonga kangcono inqubo kancane kancane ukwenziwa ngasese kwamanye amabhange. Nge 2013 emhlabeni wonke baqala ukuvela njengengxenye amagatsha Chinese weemali angaphandle. Namuhla, amabhange China amawofisi emazweni amahlanu.

GDP 2015

Ngenxa inhlekelele yembulunga yonke, isabelomali China futhi lisheshe sina. Noma kunjalo, nokuthathe kwenza izinga lokhula GDP China zaba ngu-7% ngo-Julayi nonyaka. Emuva ekuqaleni kuka-2015, izazi owamenyezelwa ukwehla zenzalo-5%, Nokho, uhulumeni ngomzuzu wokugcina wathola indlela yokuphuma.

Julayi 7 Chinese uhlelo isitokwe ngiyaquleka. Lokhu kwaletha ekulahlekelweni $ 3 trillion. Ukuze ekulinganiseni umnotho wamandla baye banquma ukuthenga up ukwabelana devalued ezinkampani ezinkulu. Ukuze zihambisane inqubo, wabathengi Chinese, amabhange banikezwe loans inani $ 42 bhiliyoni.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa wathola ulwazi mayelana nokwenyuka esingayilindele Shanghai stock market 5%. Ngakho, iziphathimandla ephethwe ekulinganiseni isabelomali wezwe.