Space - Iyini? Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo yonke

Ngamunye wethu babezwile ukuthi isikhala - uyinto ngale iplanethi yethu, lokhu yonke. Ngokuvamile, isikhala - isikhala efinyelela ngokungenamkhawulo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kuhlanganise mthala futhi izinkanyezi, izimbobo black namaplanethi, uthuli cosmic nezinye izinto. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi kukhona namanye amaplanethi, noma ngisho lonke imithala, nayo ehlala abantu ezihlakaniphile.

Nasi umlando

Mid-ekhulwini lama-20, abaningi bakhumbula uhlanga isikhala, owawina abaphuma USSR. Ngo-1957 saqala athuthukiswe futhi lasungula satellite yokufakelwa, futhi kamuva wavakashela e Isikhala Isidalwa esiphilayo sokuqala.

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, i-yokufakelwa Sun satellite wangena orbit, futhi esiteshini ngokuthi "Luna 2" kungaba phezu zenyanga. Belka Legendary futhi Strelka babe emkhathini kuphela ngo-1960, futhi ngemva konyaka esehlale khona, futhi abantu.

1962 Unyaka lakhunjulwa iqembu imikhumbi ezindizayo 1963rd - okokuqala ukuthi owesifazane emzileni. Vula isikhala umuntu akwazi ukuxoxa ngemva kweminyaka emibili.

Ngamunye eminyakeni okwalandela yomlando wethu uye wabhekana nezenzakalo ezihlobene ukuhlola umkhathi.

International Ukubaluleka esiteshini kwahlelwa isikhala kuphela ngonyaka 1998. Futhi kwaba ukuqaliswa satellites, futhi inhlangano iziteshi isikhala, futhi izindiza eziningi Ukutholakala kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe.

Yini yesizinda sakhe

Ngokombono ongokwesayensi ima kwelokuthi bobabili yonke - kukhona izindawo ezithile zomkhathi lapho ozungezayo a zasezulwini futhi emkhathini yabo. Nokho, ukuze ezingenalutho ngokuphelele isikhala akakwazi ngokuthi. Kwakutholakala ukuthi liqukethe isamba hydrogen futhi has ndaba interstellar. Ososayensi futhi waqinisekisa ukuba khona emisebeni kagesi ngaphakathi kuwo.

Manje isayense akwaziwa idatha ku imikhawulo ezilinganiselwe bendawo yonke. Akhona futhi izazi zezinkanyezi bathi amadivaysi abakwazi "ukubona" yonke yonke. Lena naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yabo isikhala umsebenzi kuhlanganisa eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-15 eminyakeni engu-ukukhanya.

imicabango Scientific kungukuthi ngimphikile kungenzeka abe khona of yonke efana neyethu, kodwa akukho isiqinisekiso nakulokho. Ngokuvamile, isikhala - indawo yonke, kuba emhlabeni. It libhekene ngokuhleleka futhi materialization.

Inqubo yokufunda

Eyokuqala emkhathini izilwane. Abantu babesaba, kodwa wayefuna ukuhlola expanses engaziwa, ngakho njengoba amaphayona izinja, izingulube nezinkawu. Ezinye zazo usubuyile, abanye - cha.

Manje abantu abayizigidi bamatasa ukuhlola emkhathini. Kuye kungase kutholakale ukuthi weightlessness nomthelela omubi empilweni yomuntu. It ayikuvumeli uketshezi ukuhambisa endaweni efanele, okuyinto enomthelela ukulahlekelwa calcium emzimbeni. Futhi esikhaleni abantu babe kwakhahlela ngaphezulu, kukhona izinkinga kanye amathumbu ukuvaleka acinene.

Emkhathini iyagula "isikhala ukugula" cishe wonke umuntu. Izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko isicanucanu, isiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda. Umphumela kwezifo ezifana kukhona ongezwa kahle.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Space - isikhala omise okuyinto ungabuka kwelanga mayelana 16 izikhathi ngosuku. Lokhu, omubi kuthinta biorhythms, esiphazamisayo ubuthongo evamile.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukuthuthukiswa ethoyilethi emkhathini - wonke isayensi. Ngaphambi lesi senzo uzoqala ukuthola ephelele, zonke osomkhathi ukuqeqesha ku kusakhiwo. Technique ugcwalisekile isikhathi esithile. Ososayensi baye bazama ukuhlela mini-yangasese ngqo suit, kodwa waqaphela ukuthi akuzange kusebenze. Kunalokho baqala ukusebenzisa amanabukeni abavamile.

astronaut ngasinye ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya isikhathi esithile wazibuza ukuthi kungani izinto awe phansi.

Ababaningi abantu bazi ukuthi kungani kuqala ukudla isikhala banikezwe amashubhu noma briquettes. Ukugwinya ukudla emkhathini - inselele impela. Ngakho-ke, ukudla ngaphambili emzimbeni ukwenza inqubo kufinyeleleke kalula.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abantu ahone emkhathini ungagxambukeli le nqubo. Incazelo eqondile leli qiniso kunzima ukunikeza.

Ukufa in Space

Abesifazane wasendulo owandisa esifubeni ngemishini, abasoze bakwazi ukwazi komkhathi cosmic. Incazelo ilula - izimila engase aqhume. Zabulawa, ngeshwa, ongaqonda namaphaphu wanoma yimuphi umuntu, uma ekhona isikhala ngaphandle spacesuit. Kuzokwenzeka ngenxa decompression. nolwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni, ikhala namehlo nje ubilise.

Isikhala ifilosofi lasendulo

Space - lena ifilosofi a imiqondo ethile kwesakhiwo, ezisetshenziswa ukuqoka emhlabeni wonkana. Ngenxa "mirostroya" definition isicelo Heraclitus iminyaka engaphezu kuka-500 BC. Lokhu kufakazelwa pre-Socratics - Parmenides, Democritus, Anaxagoras futhi Empedocles.

KaPlato no-Aristotle wazama ukubonisa isikhala njengoba impilo egcwele kakhulu, isidalwa elingenacala, lonke yobuhle. Isikhala bezibona yayisekelwe kakhulu izinganekwane ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo.

Encwadini yakhe ethi "Ngo Ezisezulwini" U-Aristotle uzama ukuqhathanisa le miqondo emibili, ukukhomba letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile. Ngo "kaThimewu" inkhulumomphendvulwano kaPlato kuyofikwa umugqa omncane phakathi kwakhe nabantwana bakwa-cosmos ngu umsunguli wayo. Bamafilosofi baye babonisa ukuthi abantu yonke uvela uchungechunge ndaba noma imibono, bese umdali uphosele umphefumulo wakhe, ihlukaniswe izakhi.

Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka isikhala njengoba ngumphefumulo ophilayo ngengqondo. Ungomunye futhi ephelele, kuhlanganisa emzimbeni nasemphefumulweni zomhlaba.

Isikhala e ifilosofi 19-20-x eminyaka

I izinguquko kwezezimboni ezikhathini zanamuhla siphazamisekile ngokuphelele izinguqulo ezandulele bezibona isikhala. "Izinganekwane" entsha sathathwa njengesisekelo.

Ngesikhathi kwekhulunyaka kwakukhona isiqondiso zefilosofi njengoba Cubism. It is kakhulu komculo imithetho, amafomula, isakhiwo ngekulandzelana idealization yemibono isiGreki Orthodox, okuyinto yena, waboleka ke zefilosofi zasendulo. Cubism - umzamo Kuhle ukwazi umuntu ngokwakhe, izwe, indawo yakhe emhlabeni, emsebenzini wabo oyinhloko, ukuchaza amagugu core.

Russian Space Art akuyona kude imiqondo lasendulo, kodwa washintsha impande yabo. Manje, isikhala - lokhu ifilosofi kuyinto izici kwesakhiwo ukuthi zazisekelwe izimiso personalism Orthodox. Okuthile mlando kanye kwemvelo. Isikhala kungenziwa ngcono. Njengoba isizathu athathwa inkulumo yeBhayibheli.

Isikhala kule ukumelwa iletha zefilosofi, iminyaka 19-20 art oxhumene futhi inkolo, i-physics kanye Metaphysics, ulwazi mayelana nezwe kanye emvelweni yomuntu.

okutholakele

Ungenza esiphethweni esinengqondo ukuthi yonke - isikhala, okuyinto linye. imibono zefilosofi nezesayensi ngakho kukhona yemvelo efanayo, ngaphandle ezikhathini zasendulo. Isihloko "isikhala" bekulokhu ziphoqa futhi bejabulela ilukuluku enempilo kubantu.

Manje yonke igcwele namanje eziningi izimfihlakalo izimfihlo ukuthi mina nawe nje kufanele ukuxazulula. Njalo umuntu esikhaleni, luvula bona nazo zonke lwesintu into entsha futhi ehlukene, wethula konke imizwa yabo.

Space - iqoqo izindwangu ezahlukene noma izinto. Ezinye zazo eduze wafunda ngokulinganisa kososayensi, isikhungo kanye nesimo omunye Akucaci nhlobo.