Genichesk - kuba eCrimea? City Genichesk. Genichesk kumephu

Genichesk - kuba eCrimea? Cha Ejwayelekile port ngasolwandle edolobheni itholakala ogwini Azov Sea. Kuyinto isikhungo lesifunda of Kherson esifundeni futhi idume njengoba ukudoba onqenqemeni, abelusi, abasebenzi yendwangu, abatshali kanye nabalimi.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Genichesk idolobha yasungulwa eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule namanje ushiyiwe loLwandle Azov. Vala ekuthuthukiseni kusawoti. Igama emzaneni livela Tatar "dzhenichke", okusho ukuthi "nomzimba omncane".

Ngokwe ezizathwini of abavubukuli, endulo lo muzi wawuyinhloko inqaba. Ngisho nanamuhla ungabona izindima komhlaba wokwakha kanye ngokubabazekayo, ukufinyelela ibanga elingamakhilomitha amane kuya kwamahlanu ubude. Izinguqulo zokuqala amagama Genichesk - Genichi, Enichi, Dzheniche.

Imininingwane ezindawo

Abantu abaningi abangalwazi isikhundla georgaficheskim lokhu isiphetho, kunenkolelo ukuthi dolobha lisendaweni ensimini ka enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Nokho, uma uzama ukuthola lapho, fiasco. Futhi akumangalisi. Ukuthola indlela yakho endaweni into zisithakazelise ngeke kusize ibalazwe eCrimea. Genichesk esengxenyeni enyakatho ntshonalanga yogu oluseningizimu-Azov Sea, ukuba ngqo - ngesikhathi confluence iphuzu enyakatho-iningi Arabat Amathe kanye Izacile Strait (okokugcina isixhumanisi yokuxhuma phakathi esizalweni somfula futhi Utlyuksky Siwash). Nakuba, uzokwenza, siphawula ukuthi eCrimea khona kwi emnyango.

Le ndawo lalakhiwe ngisho okhokho bethu. Ngakho, emizini amakoloni enyakatho Azov eyisimanga ukuphila phakathi ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka AD, kodwa.

"Ibalazwe Sea coast lukaPtolemy" kuhlanganisa nesikhundla nemizana ngesiGreki phezu ntshonalanga ogwini loLwandle Azov ngaphansi amagama Leyan kanye Acre. Bakhandwa elise ezingomakhelwane Genichesk yesimanje. Leli qiniso kuqinisekiswa "Ibalazwe eCrimea nezilwandle yayo ukugeza izandla ngokuthi", eyakhiwa A. Jenkinson e 1562. Kwatsi emva kwaloko kufakwe Atlas wokuqala womhlaba A. Ortelius onesihloko esithi "Umbukwane zomhlaba lasemhlabeni" (1590). Kwesokudla endaweni lapho namuhla itholakala Genichesk kumephu kuboniswa isiphetho Neontihos.

izimfihlakalo bemivubukulo

Iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, izazi-mlando zendawo Nihlola amanxiwa inqaba Turkish futhi Crimean Tatar endaweni lapho umuzi manje elise Genichesk. Okwamanje, baye bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphi izinqaba lempi eyakhelwe phakathi nesikhathi YaseCrimea Khanate, kancane kude emzaneni.

Evliya Çelebi - isihambi ezidumile Turkish - echazwe castle leli dolobha encwadini yakhe. A sonke isahluko ubizwa ngokuthi "Dumisani Chenishke castle enhle" Sizokwenza nezivikelo zensimbi amasango nophahla sokhuni, eyakhelwe oda we YaseCrimea Khan ku enhla nenyakatho Arabat Amathe e 1640.

abanikazi ezahlukene

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, abameleli bezizwe ezihlukahlukene wabusa insimu yoLwandle Azov. Esikhathini expanses enkulukazi i-Eurasia yayigcwele-ke wabheka nje okusanhlamvu kancane isihlabathi Genichesk. Lona eCrimea? Cha Nakuba kuyinto nje ambalwa ukusuka abantu abaningi kangaka namuhla unesithakazelo nhlonhlo. Ngekukhula ukubaluleka Russia nasesimweni sakhe sengqondo sashintsha kule edolobheni elincane. Ngenxa yemizamo izizukulwane eziningana, u animated umzila adumile "kusukela amaViking amaGreki ', okuyinto hlangana nezinye ezinengi, futhi uma behlaliswe Russian inqaba idolobha Genichesk, Kherson esifundeni.

Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule Tauris futhi asemaqeleni ezizungezile yisici esibalulekile imingcele eningizimu yeRussia. Genichesk, akungabazeki, okufanelekelayo ukuba ukudlala indima iphuzu umngcele ukuwela.

ukulwa umsebenzi

Kuze kube ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili (ngesikhathi kulwiwa ne abaseTurkey Russian) laliwumuzi ukuzivikela, ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi kanye lento ukudla Azov coast yezwe. Kusukela ngomhla ka-1853-1856. phakathi neMpi YaseCrimea Henichesk ukunikeza ukuphikiswa ngempumelelo i amasosha isitha phakathi nezwe. Wenza njengoba iphuzu Logistics, indawo emakamu reserve amasosha kanye nezidlamlilo amayunithi yebutho Russian. On insimu yalo wawugcinwa ukudla sína abavikeli ka Sevastopol.

Ngo-May 1855 ngoxhaxha Anglo-French ephethwe ukuba singangeni ngenkani amanzi oLwandle ka Azov. Genichesk abavikeli bazithola besesimweni esinzima - ababenakho izibhamu ezimbili kuphela, nebutho elihamba, anamakhulu mabini Cossacks Azov. Ukuphazamiseka zasemizaneni flamed ...

A elide kusukela nomzana edolobheni

Ngo-1903 edolobheni atholwe isimo edolobheni Genichesk. Ekuqaleni kwawo-nesishiyagalolunye lwamashumi amabili eminyaka, edolobheni eyaziwa ngokuba hlebo-, salt- nenhlanzi yokuthengisa. Chongar enhlonhlweni, budebuduze edolobheni, ukolweni abadumile esekhulile "arnautku". Yayihloselwe emazweni angaphandle. Imbobo wendawo eboshelwe imikhumbi evela eFrance, Britain nakwamanye amazwe akude.

Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, kancane kancane Henichesk ngokugcwele esimweni ngemva kwalowo mkhankaso YaseCrimea. Ngenxa indawo yayo evumayo, sesiye esinye sezikhumulo main eningizimu. Azov kulendawo ngenkuthalo wasebenzisa leli thuba ukuthumela uvolo, usawoti nokusanhlamvu phesheya. Noma kunjalo, kuze kube inguquko-1917 edolobheni Genichesk Kherson esifundeni kumephu akusho ivelele phakathi kwamanye amaningi ethulwa nemizana amancane. Lutho emangalisayo, ngaphandle isitoreji iwayini, bezitolo yebo yotshwala ezitolo ...

isakhamuzi ezibalulekile

Ngo-1913, Genichesk esifundeni udokotela wesigodi ka Feodosia kufika - Dmitry Ulyanov, ungumfowabo ka uVladimir Lenin. Wayekhona sisondelene KwamaBolshevik izinhlangano zendawo ngomshoshaphansi. Kuze kube manje, umuzi ingatholakala Lenin Street.

izenzakalo edume

AmaRashiya amaningi bakhathazekile ngomphumela namuhla: "? Genichesk ingxenye eCrimea" ilukuluku okunjalo futhi akumangalisi lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is owaziwa resort endaweni, ngakho-ke usenayo evumayo kakhulu isikhundla womhlaba. Yingakho umuzi liye laba yindawo yenhlangano lezeMpi Revolutionary Committee. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1918 (ekuqaleni kuka-January), emva itilosi Ptah efika neqembu amatilosi kusukela Sevastopol. I komiti yayihlanganisa abaphathi amalungu alandelayo: Mihail Izakson - sobudala kwamaBolshevik isisebenzi ngomshoshaphansi, laba Ptah osekukhulunywe ngakho, kanye kwamaBolshevik Kudric. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, izazi-mlando sebeqala ukubala inguqulelo Genichesk ohlangothini kombuso wamaSoviet, nakuba ngaphambi 1920 kwi insimu yalo, ne obuhlukahlukene impumelelo lokulwa kwakwenzekani enkundleni. Lezi zibalo edume efana Makhno, Frunze, Voroshilov, Wrangell, Budenny futhi Blucher, elwa for ngemibono yabo Sivash, Arabat Amathe futhi Perekop.

umkhiqizo oluyigugu

Eduze edolobheni amanga ngasogwini Sivash. Lolu hlelo amatheku encane eyayithelelwa amanzi Azov, kodwa ehlobo bedle elangeni elishisayo nomoya "elahlekile" okungenani cubic metres yamanzi. Lena baningi ngisho nangaphezu kwezinwele livela olwandle. Amanzi owakha uhlala unothile kasawoti kanzulu kakhulu. I izakhiwo kunenzuzo ka Sivas waphawula ngisho okhokho bethu - usawoti zokudoba kule ndawo engaphezu kwenkulungwane edlule. Adume Milky Way avele ezinsukwini Russia lasendulo, futhi kamuva umkhiqizo oluyigugu eyenziwa e Lithuania nasePoland, kuye eMpumalanga Ekude, ngisho e-Egypt ne-Japani.

abehlela kahle igolide

eziningi kakhulu, ngizibuza ukuthi bayaphi eholidini, unesithakazelo: Genichesk - kuba eCrimea? Cha Nokho, kukhona futhi ugu enhle. Ziyakwazi izindawo ezinhle nokuphumula bencoma kolwandle. Edolobheni landscaped amabhishi eziningana ezimangalisayo anesihlabathi. Ngena emanzini angajulile - ngowokuqala ikhulu noma amabili namashumi amamitha ukuya e angajulile.

Ukukhangana main we Genichesk resort kuyinto Arabat Amathe, okuyinto strip emincane ezweni, esisuka lapha edolobheni kolwandle engaphezu kwekhulu amakhilomitha. Indawo yayo uyisicaba futhi ugu sihlehliswe amatheku ngokoqobo olunothile futhi coves engajulile. Ziningi boarding izindlu, amakamu lezisekelo izivakashi afihle emthunzini lezixuku poplar maple.

amakhilomitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye kusukela Genichesk kuyinto Askania Nova - a Nature Reserve owaziwa. On endaweni yayo esebenza Research Institute. Ivanova. Kukhona izilwane bukhoma esiyingqayizivele yaletha esuka emakhoneni ezahlukene iplanethi, kukhule izitshalo nezihlahla engavamile nezihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndawo nokongiwa iyagcinwa kuphela kulo lonke elase-Ukraine asemaqeleni nsimu igcwele grey feather.

Isimo nekambiso yeenthuthi

Genichesk - kuba eCrimea? Cha Kodwa Arabat Amathe ungathola kuya Peninsula Kerch. Bridges ezakhiwa yonkana besebunzimeni rill nasebubini. Kusukela emzaneni Small Genichesk kungenziwa esafinyelelwa asphalt futhi umgwaqo ukhonkolo. Lowo sokugcina uphahlwe amapuleti manje ezingasasebenzi Genichesky airfield. Kusenjalo, imigwaqo iqala eduze kwendawo yokungena a. Small. Le ngxenye ithrekhi kufanele kuqhathaniswa ne ikamu noma Washboard, futhi zonke ngoba inqanyulwa ngu emikhulu transverse ezinhlanu futhi amasentimitha eziyisishiyagalombili ukuphakama. Ibanga phakathi kwazo --30 cm.

Nasengxenyeni eseningizimu (ingxenye Peninsula YaseCrimea) phakathi emizaneni sikaSawoti Kamenskoe siphela umgwaqo sandy, ugcwele imfucumfucu, namanye amaphuzu "ikamu". Ngenxa isimo esibi zokuthutha link it is hhayi kusungulwa. Ukuze anqobe kule ngxenye umzila ingaxazululwa kuphela avtoputeshestvennika kanye bendawo.

Sikhanyisiwe nje block ambalwa kusukela kuqhuma ukuba Kherson futhi Genichesk. Singasho ukuthi inethiwekhi ezokuthutha zomphakathi athuthukile. Iningi labo abafisa ukwenza uphumule kule ndawo enhle has ukusebenzisa izimoto siqu.

isiphetho

Uma unesithakazelo ngokwesayensi yemivubukulo futhi ufuna ukuphumula okuhle, iya ku Genichesk. Ukraine ungakwazi ukuziqhayisa zokungcebeleka amahle, nomuzi - iyathinteka. Kukhona amahhotela eziningi kanye zokungcebeleka, ngaphezu, kungabhekwana engxenyeni ezimele.