Gerhard Schroeder - German Federal Shansela: Biography

Omunye zombangazwe ezivelele kunazo eJalimane ekuqaleni kwekhulu xxi - Gerhard Schroeder (Gerhard Fritz Kurt Schröder - umsindo ngakho igama layo ngokugcwele). Isiphelo sakhe akakwazi ngokuthi kulula. Zonke waphumelela ekuphileni ngokugcwele credit wakhe.

Ukuqala enkambweni yokuphila

Gerhard wazalwa ngo Mossenberge ukuthi eLower Saxony (manje isimo yase North Rhine-Westphalia). Schroeder umndeni kwakungekaNkulunkulu abampofu. Njengoba ake asho, uGerhard, baba "izakhi asocial."

Abazali babengenalo imfundo. Ngaphambi kwempi yezwe yesibili, uFritz uyise wasebenza njengoba izisebenzi zosuku futhi wamukele impela kancane. Imali enganele, ngoba izingane zikhula emndenini. amantombazane amathathu (Gunhild, Hayderoze futhi Ilsa) futhi umfana Elisabeth njalo abadinga usizo. Kodwa lokhu iholo kuqedwa emva amadoda ucingo ukuze impi ngo-1940. Uma Fritz wakwazi ukubaleka ekhaya kwami phesheya iDemo. Kwakungenxa ngasekupheleni 1943. Ngemva kwale ngxoxo, umndeni unesinye umlomo elambile - April 7, 1944 ngazalwa Gerhard. Ukuzalwa indodana unkosikazi lesosha okushiwo incwadi, ayamukela ehlobo. Bheka, indodana yakhe, uyise kuhlulekile, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe (Okthoba 4, 1944) Sr. Schroeder wabulawa eTransylvania eduze nedolobhana elincane minting Mare (Romania).

Umama Gerhard Eric ngangisebenza epulazini. Ukuze ondle izingane zabo, wathatha komsebenzi omningi: ukuwasha iphansi, ukuwasha izingubo. Ngemva kwempi, kabusha washada. Usingababa wayegula ngesifo sofuba. Leso sikhashana wokukhululeka ngimthandile olunamandla. Musa azibulale wasiza ama-handouts omakhelwane abahle, nezinzuzo zezenhlalo kanye nempesheni kagogo.

izinsuku School

Ukuya esikoleni isikhathi eside, uGerhard Schröder bahluleka. Kudingeke ukuba ngandlela-thile baziphilise. Ofunda nabo ngokuvamile ubuhlungu ababuthakathaka lo mfanyana. Gerhard uye wafunda ukusebenzisa zako ukukwehlisela nemibi. Force kwakungeyona, kodwa kwadingeka ikhono. Boy ku injabulo umama wayengumfundi okhuthele. Akhe azani, wabeka uqobo engasesandleni isevisi: Asibhale off the ofunda esiqine esenana Ukuvikelwa.

Okuningi ngesibindi Gerhard Schroeder wazizwa othisha. Ngethembile ngempela izinkolelo zakhe, wayechitha amahora bebuzana nabo, okufakazela ukuthi akanacala. Lapho iqaphela amakhono akhe oratorical, othisha ayeselubikezele kakade ikusasa lakhe elikhulu.

Nge kweminyaka eyishumi nane, umfana waqala ukuhlanganisa cwaningo kanye nomsebenzi. Ngo-1958 edlulisela emnyangweni kusihlwa futhi waqala ukufuna imisebenzi ngesikhathi esitolo sezinto zokwakha. Ukuthengisa ezihlukahlukene sufaka (izinzipho, ngezikulufo, izibopho, buxhomeke, izingwegwe, latches futhi yikuphi ukulungiswa kudingekile ukushintsha) akazange alethe imali kakhulu. Ukuthola esidlule ngenyanga 150 brand, umfundi eziphikelelayo zazifuna ukuthola isitifiketi. Zempilo imali phakathi zokwakha akuyona umkhawulo ngamaphupho akhe. Wanquma yena wathembisa umama ukuthi nakanjani abe ummeli.

Endleleni eya iphupho

Uqaphele iphupho lakhe Gerhard Schröder wakwazi iminyaka engu-22 kuphela ubudala. Ngalesi ubudala, wangena University of Gottingen Faculty of Law. Phakathi abafundi abaqhamuka emindenini ecebile yakwa-odokotela, abameli kanye nosomabhizinisi, ayenakho kuphela ukuhlanganisa izifundo ngomsebenzi. On ukusebenza alithintwa, waya cishe ngokuphelele.

Ngisho ngaphambi kokungena University of Gottingen (1963) Schroeder waba ilungu SPD. Umsebenzi, cwaningo, nokuhileleka kwezombusazwe - konke wakwazi umfundi okunenjongo.

umsebenzi okhokhelwayo

Balamukele idiploma athandwayo e-1971, inqubomgomo German esizayo uhlala kule nyuvesi ekhaya. Usebenza e-Department of Law. Ngo-1978 uqala bahlanganyele practice zomthetho yangasese. Indawo entsha yokuphila nobuhlobo umsebenzi - inhloko-dolobha eLower Saxony Hannover. Kukhona wahlala kwaze kwaba ngo-1990. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe ummeli ukuvikela amalungelo abathengi babo, in the elula zabasebenzi izingxabano. Kancane kancane esekhule iqhaza zobulelesi. Waba ummeli owaziwayo Hanover namadlelo ayo.

Lo muzi, kwasho ukuqala career zezombusazwe lommeli abanamakhono. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kumiswa ngokwabo kule mkhakha, waba yinhloko yezizwe "Socialist Young". Ngakho ngokuthi ukunyakaza kwentsha beqembu SPD.

Umsebenzi Kwezombusazwe

Umsebenzi endleleni zomthetho ngokushesha kwakuthandeka. Ngo-1980, iphini lokuqala Bundestag akhethwe Gerhard Schroeder. Biography umuntu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi buhlobene eduze umlando eJalimane. Kakade ngo-1986, waba yinhloko yezizwe iqembu Social Democratic Party of Germany, eLower Saxony. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, kuthatha indawo ye ilungu KaHulumeni ye SPD.

Juni 21, 1990 - usuku okuphawulekayo ekuphileni kwenqubomgomo. Shreder Gerhard likhethwa undunankulu eLower Saxony.

Mid-nineties waletha ukulahlekelwa amavoti ngenxa SPD. Nakuba okuthunyelwe UNgqongqoshe Wezindaba Zangaphandle we wabaholi beqembu uqokelwe Shreder Gerhard, uNgqongqoshe ke akubanga. Iqembu akazange ngempela uthole iphesenti kudingekile amavoti futhi akazange ahileleke kumiswa uhulumeni.

Ehola Germany

1998 sonyaka wokhetho baye babonisa ukusebenza kanye nokushaya khona iziphetho ungenisa ngemva kokunqotshwa okhethweni odlule. Umfelandawonye Green Party, Social Democrats athatha izintambo. A sokusebenzisana eholwa Gerhard Schroeder. It uthembisa ukuqeda abangasebenzi, ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa koMnotho labavoti wezwe babekholelwa. Lapho ukuthi German Federal Shansela wathembisa nesimanje umnotho, nokweseka amabhizinisi kanye nokugcina ubuqotho uhlelo zokuvikeleka komphakathi.

Igama elithi lokuqala ekuqaleni kwazo eJalimane isibe uvivinyo amandla inqubomgomo umbono. Schroeder ephoqelekile ukuba ukhethe phakathi izindlela ezimbili kungenzeka yentuthuko yezwe. Neoliberals ahlinzekwa ukwenza izinguquko ezihlelekile kuya ukusikeka zezenhlalakahle for labantu. Kwesokunxele-iphiko Social Democrats singaphoqi intela inyuka for the izingxenye abacebe sabantu. Kwakuwusuku inguqulo yokuqala Shreder Gerhard wayeka, uNgqongqoshe Umnotho Oskar Lafontaine labetibambile indlela yesibili. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni break yabo iwe ukuvelela Party sika phakathi kwabantu.

Ngo-September 2000, ngemva kokubusa nesithupha lesula Helmut Kohl. Schroeder usekhonze njengephayona Shansela Germany.

Ukhetho oluzayo ngo-2002 sezizakuphela ngesikhathi ehlulwa entsha. zithembiso Kungagcwaliseki kwaholela ukunganeliseki Inqubomgomo Schroeder sika. ukuphikiswa ephikelelayo ayehlasela American Iraq kuphela wasiza uthole inzuzo sakugcina phezu HDZ. Izikhukhula esempumalanga yeJalimane, usizo ngempumelelo izisulu kahulumeni futhi nendima ekunqobeni SPD. Nakuba le nqubomgomo kuye kwaholela yokujama tsi kule ubudlelwane Germany, e-United States, uvele emkhathizwe ngokoqobo Union of Russia-Germany-France.

Ngonyaka olandelayo kwaba kuthoma kancani kokuhlanganiswa ngoba uhlelo Ajenda 2010 ( "I-Ajenda 2010"). Injongo eyinhloko esimisweni yayinesihloko ukuxegiswa komthetho wezabasebenzi. Ukuze wehlise inqubomgomo Izinga labangasebenzi ukuze sikhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi, encishisiwe impesheni izindleko nezinzuzo zezenhlalo besiba, izabelo ezilinganiselwe ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. umkhankaso wakhe isithembiso ukulwa nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi likaShansela seziphelele isibalo sabantu abangasebenzi maphakathi no-2007 yehlile ku 8.8% wezindleko zokusebenza yobudala labantu, okuyinto abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 3.7.

Shansela inqubomgomo Federal, hhayi ikhumbula izifiso Kwesokunxele Social-Democrats, okwaholela ophumayo zabo ezisuka. The Left Party, yakhiwa amaKhomanisi ezwe elaliyi-GDR kanye SPD iphuma olukhulu yasungulwa ngo-2005. Ngonyaka owandulela lo mcimbi, Shreder Gerhard, Shansela Germany, yadlulisela izinso ukuba angene esikhundleni sakhe Party, uFranz Müntefering.

Ngo-May 2005, i-SPD liye lahluleka kulolu khetho lomasipala. Isikolo 37,1% wamavoti yabonisa ukunganeliseki kwezombusazwe. Futhi nakuba imithetho party ezweni esidlule engamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye ubudala, iningi lamavoti wavela CDU (44.8%). Leli lungiselelo nokulahlekelwa SPD iningi kule Bundesrat, okuyinto idluliselwe Union of the CDU-CSU. Ngakho-ke, Schroeder wathatha isinyathelo ukuthi libambe ukhetho ekuseni ngo-September 2005, unyaka owodwa ngaphambi kokuphela kokubusa kwakhe ehhovisi.

Ukhetho ezihlelelwe 18 Septhemba. yi wabo akekho ozokwazi ukubikezela. I-Social Democratic Party kanye umfelandawonye we CDU-CSU kukora inombolo bucishe bulingane wamavoti. Ngiphakathi eyodwa noma nezinye block alinikwa ilungelo ukwakha uhulumeni neqembu elilodwa lezombusazwe kodwa. Party wangena ezingxoxweni futhi wavumelana ukudala "sokusebenzisana grand" we SPD-CDU-CSU. Shansela Germany, October 10, 2005, u-Angela Merkel baba.

SPD wakwazi ukuthola amaphothifoliyo eziyisishiyagalombili. Ukhiye ngaphansi kobuholi Social Democrats kwakungamadodana zezinkonzo ezilandelayo: Ezezimali, u-Justice, Foreign Affairs, Economic Cooperation and Development, WezabaSebenzi, Health, Environment, Transport. Owabe Shansela ungafuni ukuthatha noma yisiphi isikhundla kuhulumeni eJalimane, wathi zokuchithwa igunya e Bundestag.

Life after ezombusazwe

Shreder Gerhard (Shansela eJalimane ngo-1998-2005) umhlalaphansi kwezepolitiki waphonseka ibhizinisi. Ngokusho kwakhe, lapho ngineminyaka engu-unyaka ayisithupha nanye akukwazi isizathu sokususwa yakhe kusukela amacala. Ehlezi ekhaya, ukucasula umkakhe futhi bakhulisa izingane, lokhu akusho ukuthi uhlose. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, ayesezikhundleni ebalulekile kwamanye amazwe emisebenzini.

Schroeder waba inhloko yalawa ikomidi wabanikazimasheya enkampani-opharetha kokwakhiwa North European wegesi ngaphansi oLwandle iBaltic. Minyaka yonke, kuphela "Gazprom" okhokhela kuye ingxenye yesine ka million euros. Kusukela 2006 imisebenzi njengenhlangano umeluleki kuya ebhodi yabeluleki le-European yasebhange utshalomali iqembu Rothschild Croup.

Umkhaya: ukulandelana ku Ukungaqiniseki

Gerhard Schroeder wazama ukwakha yabo kane. Leli qiniso lilodwa likhuluma Ukungaqiniseki yayo. Gerhard ngokwakhe lokhu ukulandelana kokusebenza.

Lapho eshadisa abantu bokuqala emfushane, esineminyaka emine kuphela. uthando komfundi isidlulile ngokushesha, u-Eva Schubach ngo-1972, wafaka isicelo sesehlukaniso. ngokushesha Gerhard washada. unkosikazi wesibili Anna Tashenmaher ephila ekhaya nge minyaka Schroeder nambili. Ngo-1984, umndeni ibhidliza, ukudala izimo umzamo wesithathu. Umshado nge Hiltrud Hansen yaphela iminyaka eyishumi nantathu.

Manje Schroeder igana Doris Koepf. Lokhu abasha intatheli unkosikazi ngaphansi Eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kusukela umshado wakhe wokuqala wayengenayise indodakazi Clara. Izingane zayo Schroeder abuzange. Lo mbhangqwana kangangokuthi wanquma ukuthi bathathe izingane ezimbili. Bobabili ingane ekhaya izingane Russian sika Petersburg. Ngakho, ngo-2004 kwaba khona Victoria iminyaka emithathu e-nemindeni yabo, futhi ngo-2006 - oyintandane umfana omncane Gregor.

umndeni Big uyawuthanda ithenisi. Ubaba uzama ukugxilisa wonke umuntu abe nesifiso sekwenta kahle izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi isiNgisi, ulimi lokuxhumana lebhizinisi. Gerhard uthanda jazz ajwayelekile ngakho naye, ngisho ilungu lomndeni kunani nonke, Gregor.

Gerhard wayazi uyise, kodwa nokukhulekela abezimu bebeye kakhulu. Ngakolunye ideskithophu, ezombusazwe njalo isithombe Fritz Schroeder ngesimo isosha le Wehrmacht. Ngo-2004, uGerhard okokuqala wavakashela ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu kule minting Mare, lapho uyise ungcwatshwe. Kwathi lapho efika amadala uyise (ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-60 ubudala).

umama Babengafundile kanye babengakholelwa amazwi indodana yakhe, akaqondi ukuphila kwakhe. Wayehlala njalo wazama ukwenza konke unina ngakhothama ngokulila.

inqubomgomo Ukugxekwa Schroeder

Ukuba khona imiphumela Ukunganeliseki imisebenzi kwenqubomgomo elikushoyo ngaye njengoba izibalo yimpumelelo. Gerhard Schroeder, ogama Inqubomgomo ugcwele eziphikisanayo, hhayi ngaphandle.

Okokuqala, abaholi abaningi emazweni babesambathekile emva ukusayinwa phakathi Russia nase-Jalimane isivumelwano NEGP (North European wegesi ngaphansi oLwandle iBaltic). Aleksandr Lukashenko ngisho wabiza lo msebenzi "Isiphukuphuku kakhulu" yi-Russia. Inhloko omunye amaqembu Germany Guido uWesterwelle Shansela vyvshego esolwa ukonakala. Nokho, icala elinjalo elibekwe ingane ukuthi ukuvusela Schroeder enkantolo yisinqumo okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba amangalele lo ex-Shansela e isithakazelo sakhe siqu kule NEGP.

Le ndawo yesibili inqubomgomo yadala intukuthelo, Schroeder baba ngokwenqaba kukahulumeni ngo-2004 ukusekela US ngesikhathi ehlasela futhi Iraq. Congressman Tom Lantos ekuvulweni yisikhumbuzo e-Washington, DC, elalinikezelwe izisulu wobukhomanisi, ngokuthi izenzo "ngomzimba zezombusazwe" Schröder sika ngo-2007.

Abavoti aqala ukukhonona emva kokushicilelwa e Bild. Sezinto iwayini ezibizayo waseFrance, uthando nogwayi-Cuban (ngamashumi ayisihlanu euro share ngalinye), ukukhulekelwa Chic Italian suit euro ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili elihlukanisiwe abavoti kusukela sezombusazwe kanye ozithandayo.

ukhetho 2005 ukunqoba Schroeder bahluleka ncamashi. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi akunandaba, kodwa abavoti bengasabeli kahle, futhi yokuthi sezombusazwe udayi ezinweleni.

Imiphumela kokubusa eneminyaka eyisikhombisa

Umphumela ibhodi Schroder baba imithetho ecacile. Kulapho-ke zazilisebenzisa ngomzimba ohlwini imisebenzi, waba zomthetho imishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abesifazane iwine ilungelo ukukhonza e-Bundeswehr. Umthetho abadumile Hartz IV ngokuvamile kwabangela izinxushunxushu. umthetho okunjalo engamukelekile kungalindeleka kunoma ubani, kodwa hhayi kumuntu olazi ububha ebuntwaneni.

abantu Positive kuleli zwe othintekayo le ngxabano yesibindi USA lapho umlomo Federal Shansela yenqaba ukuhlanganyela empini e-Iraq. Isiqubulo "Ukwenza emhlabeni esitebeleni" isetjenziswa ngendlela ehlelekile. Germany avumela inqubomgomo angaphandle wonke uhamba zabo abeLungu babe nesithakazelo. Njengoba isici yasibamba EU, izwe akusho ukwethula uqobo ngaphandle umongo yaseYurophu.

Ngokwakhe sobeshade likaShansela akufihli nokuhlolwa omuhle ngokuphila kwabo. Ngu umfana isigamu-babulawa, izintandane ukuba inhloko eJalimane united - yilokho umphumela career yakhe yezombusazwe.