Gravitsapu Ngokusho Einstein Effect

muva Inthanethi isatshalaliswa igagasi hype emhlabeni idivayisi, okuyinto awakholelwa - gravitsapu. Lo thuluzi evivinywa sasemkhathini. Lisikisela kungenzeka odala wagxila ngaphandle mass ejection. Ngokwazi ngathola kudivayisi inthanethi yokusebenza onabile, kunekuhlanhlatsa ukusetshenziswa uketshezi-gas uketshezi ukusebenza. Ngesinye ohlangothini umzimba yokusebenza ihamba njengoba uketshezi phesheya njengoba igesi. Ngakho kwakufanele ukuthola umfutho uncompensated, kodwa angazi, abanye abazi chemistry ukuqonda ukuthi isamba impahla idluliselwa eqondile esesayidini okufanayo, futhi eziningi lento idlulisa efanayo, ngakho yini umehluko lapho isimo isigaba efana ngesikhathi esisodwa noma esinye. Ngakho ekuqaleni uqobo isimiso salesi injini wawuzofekela. Kodwa kungase kube kungenzeka gravitsapu? Yini okudingeka?

Zonke amanga ncamashi lihlela isilinganiso phakathi kwama yokuthi liphansi futhi isisindo salo. Uma lokhu isilinganiso angashintsha, okungukuthi, uma inani elithile izinto kuyoba kungenzeka ukwandisa mass, lapho ihamba kwelinye direction, bese wehlise ke uma ushayela kolunye uhlangothi, kanjalo ukuvala ukunyakaza ndaba emjikeletweni ezithile, akuphazamisi inani ketshezi , ngabe wakwazi ukuthola ishayela uncompensated.

Sicabanga ngalokhu, ngakho kuhlale lihlela isilinganiso phakathi kwama inani ndaba futhi isisindo salo? Konke okunye - yebo! Kodwa uma umzimba ukuhlakaza kuze kube ngesivinini eduze ngejubane lokukhanya, wathola umphumela Einstein - kwesisindo. Futhi wathola Lorentz ukusikwa - ukunciphisa ubude umzimba bebheke ukuhamba kwayo, okuzokwenza siphinde sikhulise isibalo amayunithi esisindo we ketshezi. Lokho, usengakwazi ukwenza iyunithi yokuthi liphansi izinga ukuba isisindo ehlukene, aphenduka ngejubane elingafani. Kodwa indlela qinisa uketshezi ukusebenza emjikelezweni futhi ukufezekisa lokhu ukuze kwelinye direction ke eyayihamba ngesivinini sikhulu kunesihlalo sezingeni ukuhamba kwayo kolunye uhlangothi kuya Einstein umphumela waba olubonakalayo kule divayisi?

I ukuphakamisa samuntu elandelayo idivayisi ye injini ezinjalo. Ake emcabangweni wakho, ngoba awukwazi ufake sibalo kule sayithi. Cabanga Torus, voluminous kakhulu, ukuze imbobo zayo zangaphakathi lincane kakhulu, mhlawumbe nje, amamilimitha angu ambalwa. Nakuba ubukhulu ipayipi we Torus, ake sithi ngamamitha amabili. Okungukuthi, ubukhulu isamba Ungalokothi kulapho amamitha 4. Manje ake gcina ke e sphere nge ububanzi 8 amamitha. Njengoba ungase ucabange, izinhlangothi nazi okunemibandela ukuqonda isimiso esejwayelekile ekusebenzeni kule divayisi. Ngakho, elise ncamashi maphakathi basenkingeni Torus sphere nge odongeni sphere azungeze azungezwe we Torus, kuvela ukuthi ngizihlanganisa "yenkabazwe" we-sithombe. Lokho kuze kudivayisi Imininingwane. Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo? Ngo odongeni okuqhubekayo ukuthi uhlukanisa sphere ku izimbotshana amabili kuyo yonke indawo, ngaphandle imbobo encane e maphakathi Torus, ukudluliswa okuthunyelwe iphampa. Yabo rol- futha zokusebenza uketshezi - ketshezi komunye ekamelweni kuya kwenye. Khona-ke, ngesisekelo the incompressibility ketshezi ngeke igijimele kuvulwa ewumngcingo yengxenye Torus, abuyela ngaphakathi komgodi yasekuqaleni. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi isilinganiso Isivinini uketshezi at maphakathi Torus, futhi futha kuyoba omkhulu, ilingana isilinganiso Torus beso endaweni futhi endaweni partitioning amaphampu. Lapho sithatha ratio lezi zindawo, aba maningi isilinganiso isivinini ongayifinyelela. Umsebenzi - kuzuzwe isilinganiso ezinjalo ngesivinini ukuze Einstein umphumela was fully kakhulu. Yiqiniso, kuyoba kokuphazamisa elikhulu ukumelana uketshezi phakathi ezinyakazayo yayo ngesivinini. Futhi kungenzeka cavitation umphumela ukunwetshwa ngokuzumayo ukugeleza, ngakho idivayisi ngeke ukhiqize enkulu overpressure e lonke uhlelo ukuba simelane cavitation. Yini kufanelekile uketshezi of an zomzimba tekusebenta? Mhlawumbe lo mcabango lokhu injini kungaba nakancane ngokuphelele, uma kungekhona lo mkhuba superfluidity, a zicwaningwe Academician PL Kapitsa. Ukusebenzisa helium uketshezi kule kuzovumela injini a imingcele cishe kusebenza. Uma usebenzisa lesi simiso lapho ukuklama injini isikhala, ngisho travel interstellar, isikhala esijulile, ngeke, njengoba kungenzeka kithi, uma ngaleso sikhathi abazange benze amasu motion ku subspace ...