-hemoglobin ephakeme ezinganeni. -hemoglobin ephakeme - kusho ukuthini?

Wonke umzali, yena uyazi ukuthi ingane idinga ukuba ibhekane nokuhlolwa odokotela gqwa. Empeleni, izifo eziningi akuzona "isimo" ngokwayo, kodwa ungakwazi balimaze abalulekile ngisho ungalungiseki. Kubalulekile ukuqapha igazi nemingcele, uma ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi i-hemoglobin esiphakeme izingane, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo. Ngenxa yokwethuka akudingekile, kodwa unakekele impilo ocwaningweni ezengeziwe kuyadingeka.

Lokho Okufanele Ukwazi

Ngaphambi aphathe ingane yakho, uthole ukuthi kungani kubalulekile kangaka empilweni yabo. I-hemoglobin - amaprotheni eziyinkimbinkimbi eziqukethe yensimbi. Uyakwazi ukwakha isibopho nomoya-mpilo. Ngakho, ke idlulisela O ₂ kuzo zonke cell umzimba. Kungenxa abomvu egazi futhi ubanikeza umbala obomvu. I-hemoglobin amaprotheni inamathela ngokwawo oksijini evela alveoli yamaphaphu yethu futhi uyazifeza ke wonke umzimba. I "umthuthi smart" uyakwazi ukugcwalisa emangqamuzaneni O _2, inkokhelo lapho idingeke khona. A babutha carbon dioxide, alithathe aphume emzimbeni.

Ukuhlolwa waqinisekisa-hemoglobin aphakeme? Kusho ukuthini? Empeleni kwezinye izimo kungcono izinguquko nje ezihlobene nokukhula, futhi laqhubeka ngisho umthwalo ngokomzimba. Nokho, uma wonke banal asifanele, izinombolo okusezingeni eliphezulu ibonisani lenyuka igazi viscosity ngesikhathi ingane.

Kanjani ukwenza ukuhlaziywa

Njengomthetho, isifundo kuyingxenye ephelele kakhulu segazi, esithathelwe umthambo lesiguli. Imiphumela Kuhlolwe egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezingeni zegazi izingane kushintsha njalo, futhi lokhu ngenxa yezinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba yenze uvalo, kumele uzijwayeze imithetho elithwala umoya-mpilo egazini (g / l):

1. Ekuzalweni - 140-225.
2. Ngesonto lokuqala zokuphila - 130-215.
3. 1 inyanga - 100-180.
4. 3-6 izinyanga - 90-135.
5. Kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-6. kuze kube unyaka ongu-1 - 100-140.
6. 1-2 iminyaka - 100-145.
7. Kufika iminyaka 6 - 110-150.
8. 12 - 115-150.
9. Up iminyaka engu-15 - 115-155.
10. Eminyakeni 18 - 150-160.

Uma ukuhlolwa ukukhombisa ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela ngu amayunithi 20-30, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuthi ingane aphakeme e-hemoglobin. Ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-ubudala ingane izinga abekelwe emaceleni, isibonelo, kuyinto 145 g / l, kodwa 165 g / l kubonisa ekuqongeleleni kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Kufanele ahlolwe ngudokotela. -hemoglobin kwaphakanyiswa izingane kungase kubonise khona ezihlukahlukene nezifo.

izimpawu

ingaze kanjani izibonakaliso ushintsho platelet ukubalwa ngo ingane? Bagcine ukuziphatha kwengane. Lapho eqala usukhathele ngokushesha, njalo engaphathekile, okhalela kungekho sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela. Kungenzeka isikhumba ugodo, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ububomvu ngisho nemivimbo ezincane.

Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli abasha ukuphotha futhi ikhanda, ezimweni ezibucayi ikakhulukazi, kukhona ukulahleka okungazelelwe ukwazi. Lalela ishayela - ngezinye izikhathi tachycardia noma arrhythmia kuyisibonakaliso lokuqala isifo. Igazi akhishwa ngokusebenzisa izitsha kancane nezinto engaphelele inhliziyo nomoya-mpilo. -hemoglobin kwaphakanyiswa izingane ngokuvamile kubangela ukuqwasha nokukhathala jikelele.

Yini i-signal okusezingeni eliphezulu abomvu egazi indices

Ezimweni eziningi amazinga aphezulu e-hemoglobin ibonisa izifo concomitant. Okungukuthi, abanye izitho azisebenzi kahle. The main "kwezigwegwe":

1. Okungafanele igazi ekunqandeni.
2. Polycythemia - ngokungavamile okusezingeni eliphezulu abomvu lesi sakhi, ngezinye izikhathi into enjalo kubanga umdlavuza.
3. Yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso.
4. Burns.
5. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
6. Ileus.
7. Indawo wengane at ephakeme (ngaphezu kolwandle), i-mpilo omncane uthola umzimba kanzima ngakho-ke iqoqa futhi ukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu.
8. Lung izinkinga.

-hemoglobin ephakeme - kusho ukuthini? Ingozi iba ukuthi waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi kwandisa umthamo wegazi, kuba impela viscous, nokuwela yayo ngokusebenzisa emithanjeni yegazi kakhulu nzima. Uma ungenalo ukulungisa lesi simo, ingane ingase ukuzwa amahlule. Futhi lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.

Indlela yokwenza i-ayoni

Njengoba kakade, i-hemoglobin - iprotheni ekhethekile "akusebenzi" ngaphandle yensimbi. Okokuqala udinga ukuze sivale lapho sisilela nokuntuleka emzimbeni izinyane metal. Noma umane uyivumele usebenze kahle. Odokotela bathi ngezinye izikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezengeziwe equkethe into ebalulekile, kungasizi. Ngakho yini inkinga? izidakamizwa Iningi kukhona 3-valent yensimbi, kodwa leli fomu ngokwanele kanzima kugaywe. Kungabangela ukuqunjelwa, ukusinda esiswini.

Kodwa imikhiqizo yobisi aqukethe amaprotheni casein, okuyinto "ethe njo ndawonye" nensimbi hhayi umvumele ukuba ugxile kahle. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukususa zonke imikhiqizo kuleli qembu. Futhi, i-asidi lenyuka of isisu sengane enqanda amuncwa metal.

ukudla ngokufanele

Kungani ingane ephakanyiswe-hemoglobin? Lo mbuzo kuphela udokotela akwazi ukuphendula efanele. Inkinga wukuthi ukuphathwa ezivamile yalesi sifo asifanele izingane. Phela, mncane igazi kuyingozi kakhulu! Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukwakha izimo ezifanele ukuze abe igazi ohlabayo ngokukhanya njalo aphethwe emithanjeni yegazi. Lokhu kuzokusiza umsoco ofanele:

1. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa edonsa ezilwane. Laba bayaphakamisa amazinga cholesterol kanye kungaholela ekwakhekeni zingcwecwe phezu Imithambo yegazi. Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuba kuphela ukuncika inyama emhlophe, inhlanzi, ezihlukahlukene kwasolwandle.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa isaladi of imifino. Ziyakwazi kahle mncane igazi futhi wenze i-ezingeni amavithamini.
3. Ukuphungula imikhiqizo yobisi, casein akunqandi umunce insimbi.
4. Zama ngangokunokwenzeka ukunikeza amanzi ingane. Ngu uqobo, uketshezi can nomzimba omncane igazi.
5. izithelo Fresh nesiphuzo.
6. Cereal iphalishi.
7. imifino engaphekiwe Ama-.

Kodwa-hemoglobin isigqugquzeli ezinsaneni, ogama izimbangela esigulini ngasinye luyingxenye ngabanye, omunye Awukwazi ukuthola ngaphandle iseluleko udokotela. udokotela kuphela angakunika umuthi ukuzincisha ukudla okwanele kanye amavithamini abalulekile. Akunakusetshenziswa awanikeli ingane imikhiqizo equkethe iron ne-folic acid, ngaphandle iseluleko udokotela! Kungenjalo, imiphumela ingaba kucindezela.

ukuhamba angeziwe nge ingane emoyeni opholile, silondoloze nomswakama elikhulu egumbini.

ukwelashwa olusemthethweni

yobudala wesiguli uyisithiyo kubalulekile ekwelapheni i-hemoglobin aphakeme. Izacile igazi bengayi. Odokotela ebekiwe njengoba nokudla ngendlela efanele, futhi ekhethekile Vitamin izakhiwo, esiza kujwayeleke igazi viscosity. Ngokwanele indlela ephumelela ukusetshenziswa iminyundu - umphumela ngakho ngokuthi "ukopha". Futhi, le ndlela ivumela ukuba uqinise odongeni semithambo, okuyinto evimbela ukwakheka thrombi. 5-7 amaseshini-hemoglobin ubuyela evamile, umphumela iqhubeka izinyanga eziyisithupha.

ingane Okudala angaqoka inqubo eritrotsitafereza. Lesi senzo kususa extra kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu egazini, kodwa-plasma bese ibuyisela lonke izakhi zomzimba sesiguli. Khumbula ukuthi ephakeme ezingeni elithwala umoya-mpilo izingane kubalulekile kujwayeleke. Odokotela bathi izimo ezithuthukisiwe kunzima kakhulu ukuyelapha.

Afterword

Abazali othandekayo, umsebenzi yakho eyisisekelo ukuze kuqashwe impilo yengane. Akufanele ukushaye indiva izimpawu, nokuhlolwa odokotela njalo. -hemoglobin kwaphakanyiswa izingane akuvamile futhi kungaba kungabangelwa ukungondleki kahle noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ngengozi amahlule izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke akuyona isikhathi kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa. Ezinganeni nokuvulwa umzimba ngokushesha ukwedlula kwabadala.