Hlanganisa ezivunayo: Esikhathini Esidlule Nanamuhla

Kwezolimo isebenzisa imishini onhlobonhlobo njengoba isicelo ebanzi futhi ayibanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo abasebenza unyaka wonke, kuyilapho abanye esikhathini esiningi bemi ku hangars. Kodwa ngaphandle omunye ubuchwepheshe hhayi angenza abalimi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuvuna enkundleni ungabona sihlanganise umvuni, okuyinto namuhla ithatha umsebenzi nedlanzana haymakers. Futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuvunwa umshini, okuyinto ukusakaza okuqhubekayo futhi yenza imisebenzi eminingi. Mvuni ukusikeka okusanhlamvu, azikhulule kubo mshini isibuya kanye okusanhlamvu izindlebe ababhuliweyo. Khona-ke ehlukanisa ke kusukela utshani nezinye ukungcola kanye uyisa ku-hopper. Futhi ngoba ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngokuqhubekayo athutha ethula okusanhlamvu kolunye zokuthutha.

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo sihlanganise ezivunayo ingena esikhundleni ezintathu nje imishini elula - komvuni, thresher kanye winnower. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlanganyele izingxenye ezengeziwe ezikuvumela ukususa izitshalo ehlukahlukene. I-US iyikhaya lesi simangaliso ubuchwepheshe. Ngo 1828 umsunguli S. Lane lobunikazi eziyinkimbinkimbi inhlanganisela umshini alungele ukuvunwa okusanhlamvu izitshalo. Kwadingeka usike wokudla, ukubhula, futhi shuck corn. Kodwa ayizange yakhiwe. Futhi-1836, abaqambi ezimbili kusukela Melika efanayo ukukhwezwa okuthile okunjengesizwe sihlanganise umvuni. Wayenjengobaba enqoleni 4 ezinamasondo. A idrayivu ukujikeleza ahlabayo lasekhanda esibuyeni sigubhu igiya eyalo oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva.

Kodwa ukuhlanganisa ikhipha sifana onobuhle yesimanje, wakwazi ukuthola kwezinye abaqambi 1836 ezimbili - J. Hascall futhi H. Moore. Futhi lo mshini kakade 1854 wasusa esingamahektare 600 zommbila. Khona-ke kancane kancane ukuhlanganisa ezivunayo ngokuya phelelisa kanye nokuthuthukisa ithekhnoloji. Futhi eRussia umshini wokuqala, oluqanjwe Holt, baletha ngo-1913. Kuyinto lokhuni isakhiwo abakhasi. Yena kwakufanele injini uphethiloli, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi inikwa amandla yi izindlela alungele ukuvunwa futhi ukunyakaza. Kodwa ukusebenzisa lolu processor akazange abe nesikhathi, ngoba ngokushesha kuqala impi.

Futhi lapho iSoviet Union ngoba ihlanganisa emuva futhi. Ekuqaleni zisuka e-United States, ngo parallel asungula ukukhiqizwa yayo. Futhi okokuqala ukuhlanganisa umvuni, okuyinto kwakuhambelana nokuka intengo zomsebenzi zabantu abaningi bayishiya ngo-1930 aphume esangweni Zaporozhye "Kommunar" isitshalo. Ekupheleni kwalowo nyaka, abasebenzi ifektri kakade ezikhishwe 347 yale mishini. Ngemva konyaka, le Rostov isitshalo "Rostselmash" waqala ukuveza edumile "Stalinists." Ngo-1932, ukukhululwa ihlanganisa elisungulwe Saratov Letayelekile okuthiwa Shelbodaeva. Letindlela gade banesono, kodwa basiza abantu bendawo kahle. Futhi ngemva kwempi eSoviet Union kwenziwe ucwaningo sina, okwaphumela imodeli SC-5 kanye SC-6. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-1970 eTaganrog isitshalo waqala ukukhiqiza Hlanganisa Mvuni "Indlebe" noma SK-6-ll, futhi Rostselmash - "Ensimini" SK-5.

Futhi le mishini okwesikhathi Amasimu isikhathi eside furrowed kweSoviet Union, futhi uthi ke ezimele. Manje benza esinye kwathathelwa indawo onobuhle entsha ye ezifana sihlanganise ezivunayo "Polesie" GLC-812-16. Lo mshini icwecwe futhi manoeuvrable elinendawo komkhawulokudonsa of abangaphezu kuka-8 kg / s. Kuyinto bekwazi ngehora amathani angaphezu kwe-12 zokusanhlamvu. Le moto kungokwalabo uhlobo ukuvunwa kakade ubhekwa. Sinenkosi eyodwa esibuyeni sigubhu, beater notshani walker. Futhi ingxenye "Polesie" hlanganisa ezivunayo kuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu-CSL 6-5 futhi eyayimfuqa imodeli thresher KPC-8-0100000.