Hlela u-Ost: inganekwane noma iqiniso?

Manje akungabazeki ukuthi izinhlelo zama-fascists aseJalimane kwakuwukuqothula kwezigidi zamaSlav. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abukho ubufakazi obunokwethenjelwa bokuthi uhlelo olubizwa nge-Ost lukhona. Isitatimende mayelana nesifiso samaNazi sokubhubhisa izakhamuzi zaseYurophu ingxenye yeSoviet Union yabonakala ngesikhathi kuhlolwa inkantolo eNuremberg. Kungokwemvelo ukuthi ngisho naphambi kwalowo mzuzu umqondo onjalo wawuchazwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ngabaqeqeshi bezempi abahlanganyelwe ulwazi, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyi-propaganda nje.

Abasekeli bombono wokuqothulwa kwamaSlav amaJalimane babhekisela kumadokhumenti amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-Ost yiyona eyinhloko, nakuba inguqulo yayo yangempela ingatholakali ngisho nasesikhathini sethu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, ubelokhu ekhulunywe ngesikhathi secala laseNuremberg. Into kuphela eyayiyatholakala ngaleso sikhathi kuphela "Isiphakamiso kanye namazwi kuhlelo." Ukubhalwa kwale dokhumenti kuthiwa ku-E. Wetzel, owayengamele uMnyango Wezindawo Eziphephile EMpumalanga phakathi nempi. Ngokuvamile, wayengumdwebo owenziwe epensela ku-notebook evamile. Umthombo, owashicilelwa ngokomthetho, uqukethe izingxenye ezine. Owokuqala waba "Amazwana okufanele afakwe ohlelweni lwe-Ost". Isigaba sesibili - "Amazwi okuHlanganisa", kanti owesithathu - "Isixazululo sombuzo wasePoland." Le dokhumenti yagcwalisa ingxenye eyayibizwa ngokuthi "Umbuzo Wokwelapha Ngekusasa Abahlali baseRashiya."

Ngokusho kuka-Wetzel, ku- Amanzi angcolile esigabeni sokuqala kwakufanele avuselelwe amaJalimane ayizinkulungwane ezine nengxenye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo engathandeki ohlelweni lobuhlanga, izakhamuzi zendawo kufanele zithunyelwe esifundeni saseNtshonalanga yeSiberia. Ngokuphathelene namaJuda, kwakudingeka baqothulwe ngaphambi kwalokho. Engxenyeni yesibili, inkinga yokuhlanganisa amaJalimane anemvelaphi yaseNordic ibe yi-Reichs orbit ibhekwa, futhi kubantu abalandelayo abayingozi kakhulu amaPolisi aqanjwa ngamagama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wagcizelela ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuwaqeda ngokuphelele ukuxazulula le nkinga. Esigabeni sokugcina, sesine, umlobi uthanda uhlobo lobuhlanga baseRussia, ngakho-ke uphawula ukungavumeleki kokuqedwa kwabo. Naphezu kwakho konke, kunezinto eziningi ezicacile ezicacile namaphutha ekukhulumeni okumele kufakwe ohlelweni lwe-Ost, okubhekisisa ngokuqondile imisebenzi yomnyango obanikezwe i-Wetzel. Konke lokhu kubeka ukungabaza okukhulu ekuqinisekisweni kwale dokhumenti futhi kusikisela umqondo wokukhohlisa kwayo. Akunakunqunywa ukuthi ochwepheshe abasebenza kuso, abamele izintshisekelo ze-Allies, basebenze kusengaphambili.

Abaningi-mlando baseNtshonalanga kanye nabafundi sekuyisikhathi eside besithatha ngokujulile leli dokhumenti futhi bangacabangi ukuthi liyiqiniso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufakazela ukuthi uhlelo lwe-fascist ye-Ost iyinkolelo eqanjiwe, akunakwenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka, ngisho noma ikhophi yalo ayitholakalanga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, izenzo ezinkulu zamaNazi ngesikhathi sempi kufanele kube yinto okumele ilawulwe. Ngokungangabazeki, izinhlelo zikaHitler zazihlanganisa nokubhujiswa kwenani elikhulu lamaJuda namaSlav, okubalwa ngezigidi. Kwakukhona noma akuyona idokhumenti enjalo njengaloluhlelo lwe-Ost, ngalesi sizinda akusekho kubaluleke kakhulu.