Hooliganism - ke ... Article 213 of Criminal Code: hooliganism

Ukuxhaphaza - lokhu kuziphatha kubhekwa Akwamukelekile ukuthi noma kuyiphi indawo yomphakathi. Luhilela kwamalungelo wobuntu kanye nokuntuleka evelele lokuhlonipha abantu. Article 213 of Criminal Code uthi ekuziphatheni ngokungahlelekile kuyinto yisigwebo zabasebenzi kwezimilo, ukuboshwa noma aboshwe isikhathi esingaba iminyaka emibili.

Umsuka wegama elithi "ibhoklolo"

Ekhulwini XVIII e-UK, Nkosi waphila igama Hooligan. Ukuphila kwakhe kwakuthakazelisa yisicefe futhi okuyisidina. Ukuletha fun kwabo kwansuku zonke futhi okubi, iNkosi ngezikhathi wephule umyalo womphakathi ngokwenza izenzo hooliganism. Kwakumelwe izenzo eziyingozi emphakathini ezenza abanye abalimazi abantu. Kodwa ngalezo zinsuku babengazange ngokuthi Hooligan. Igama izenzo ezingekho emthethweni babe Sibonga umphakathi ukuba ubhongoza zako ezisemqoka - Lord nobuxhwanguxhwangu. Iphephandaba Dictionary Brewer sika has version ayo umsuka wegama elithi "ibhoklolo". Akwaziwa ukushicilelwa ephrintiwe uthi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye wahlala Sausvorke hooligans umndeni ukuthi "uphile" ukuphila okuyisidina izakhamuzi ezihlekisayo, ngisho ingamukeleki izenzo umphakathi. Ezweni lanamuhla ke ngokuthi indoda ibhoklolo bani bophezela izenzo eziyingozi emphakathini.

necala lobugebengu ukuze hooliganism

Esikhathini 20s last hooliganism ekhulwini "iqhakazile" ngokugcwele. Emadolobheni Russian yonke indawo uzibophezele izenzo ezinjalo. Kwakuthinta eklabalasa emigwaqweni iculo bawdy, futhi molesting amantombazane nezethuko, ecekela esikhumbuzo nezinye izinto, futhi nokulwa udakiwe. Lena uhlu ongaphelele hooliganism kungenzeka, okuyinto kakhulu isisabalele lonke izwe. Kule ndaba, uhulumeni wanquma ukuthatha izinyathelo zokubhekana nesimo esikuso macala. Ngo-1922, it lamiswa necala lobugebengu ukuze hooliganism. Isihloko eyenziwa uhlamvu jikelele. Linikeza uyasijezisa ngesimo ophoqelelwe noma aboshwe ngonyaka elilodwa. Kodwa singasebenza kuphela amacala hhayi sisikhulu kakhulu. Isijeziso ubunjalo osindayo isenzo kwadingeka ukuba ukufakwa nezinye izihloko of Criminal Code. Ngo-1924, izenzo hooliganism ziye waqaphela ukwephulwa komthetho zokuphatha. Ukuze okuphindaphindiwe izenzo eziyingozi emphakathini ziye ekunike ejele. Ngo-1926, ngaphansi kwekhodi Penal ngoba ukwenza hooliganism ngomoni okokuqala ababoshiwe izinyanga ezintathu. Uma lezi zenzo ayehambisana isiphithiphithi, noma ukucasula uzibophezele ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngoba kungase kube ngubani kubo kungenzeka ukuthola kwezinyanga ngiboshiwe 24. Ekuqaleni kuka-1926, inkampani ukuze ulwe kokunikezwa kwe-inqubo seluqaliwe nguhulumeni. Ngo-1935, i-hooliganism olu-malicious lungase "bathole" iminyaka emihlanu umbuso esiqinile.

Article 213 of Criminal Code

Namuhla, ngaphansi ukuxhashazwa baqonde ukwephulwa komthetho ngendlela iluhlaza. A definition okuphelele kwalesi umqondo unika Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (Art. 213). Hooliganism lapho kuchazwa ngokuthi isenzo esiyingozi, uzibophezele nokusetshenziswa izikhali (izinto esikhundleni izikhali) nokuveza ukwedelela abantu. I-Russian Criminal Code sihlinzekela okulandelayo izinhlawulo :

1. Ophoqelelwe amahora 120 kuya ku-180.
2. umsebenzi kweziMilo isikhathi 6 izinyanga ezingu-12.
3. Ababoshwe isikhathi 4 kuya ku-6 izinyanga.
4. Ukuboshwa izinyanga kuze kufinyelele 24.

Ukuze hooliganism ezinonya ezihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali noma izinto indawo, zinikeza ejele kusukela eminyakeni 4 kuya ku-7. Uma isenzo izimisele ngo beyiqembu elihleliwe, kuhlanganise uzungu ngaphambi, futhi ngenxa ukuhlinzekwa yokumelana iziphathimandla noma izimisele kakade wazama ku okufanayo ibhizinisi ke ngaye articles Criminal Code ukunikeza umsebenzi oyimpoqo (amahora 180-240), lokuqondisa izigwegwe (isikhathi iminyaka 1-2), ukuboshwa (kuze iminyaka 5). Ukuxhaphaza akuyona ngokuthi ukuhlukunyezwa, ukushaywa kanye nezinye izenzo ezisekelwe ubudlelwane siqu ukuba nobutha. Lokhu akuhlanganisi izingxabano yasendlini. Kwezinye izimo, kungase izenzo ezinjalo kubhekwa ukuziphatha, uma ngenhloso, ezihilela kokunikezwa kwe-oda yomphakathi kanye nezinkambiso. Hooliganism - kuyinto ubugebengu obenziwa uzibophezele ngenhloso oqondile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lowo okonile ngamabomu isenzo ephula ukuhleleka emphakathini.

Into futhi isihloko icala

RF Criminal Code sihlinzekela athwale icala izenzo hooliganism. Kodwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela umthetho lobugebengu kusekhona esivumelwaneni mayelana into ukoniwa. Namuhla, isihloko ubhekwa udweshu emphakathini, okuyinto iqoqo ubudlelwane futhi inquma ukuziphatha abantu abaphula engenakwenzeka. Yinoma yiliphi icala ngandlela-thile kuphazamise ukuthula emphakathini, kodwa akusho hooliganism imvelo okunenjongo: enalo yini afuna ukulimaza eceleni kumuntu ngokwakhe noma impahla yakhe ithathwe. Isihloko wenza noma yimuphi umuntu oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala. Subjective ohlangothini ubugebengu libhekene kanje. Lowo okonile uyazi ukuthi izenzo zakhe eziphula komphakathi kanye eveza indelelo umphakathi, kodwa wayefisa ukuba enze ubugebengu. Ngokombono okunomqondo buka, izenzo isiqhwaga kungokwenyama ngokuphelele lutho. I icala bayehluleka ukwenza ulimi lwawo luhluke siqu futhi ukukulungisa ezingqondweni abantu abathile. Ufuna ukubamangaza wonke umuntu nge ongahluziwe yakhe, izenzo eziyinqaba nokutshelwa amagama angenanhlonipho.

ukuziphatha esingahlelekile

Izenzo ezinjalo kungaba kubhekwe icala lobugebengu noma icala zokuphatha. Umqondo wesibili libhekisela ekuziphatheni esingahlelekile. Kuyaqondakala njengenhlangano kuhlaselwa komphakathi kanye ukuzola sabantu. Ukwakheka ukuziphatha esingahlelekile ezichazwe Article 158 Ikhodi Administrative Amacala. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo Kushiwoni uma kukhulunywa ngalo:

• inhlamba ezindaweni zomphakathi;
• izakhamuzi ukuthukwa;
• ukuhlukunyezwa ezilulazayo kubantu;
• Ngamabomu ukuqondisa kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe ezinenhlamba ku zingcingo nezindonga;
• ecekela esikhumbuzo bamasiko kanye neminye imisebenzi.

Uhlu kuhlanganisa nezenzo abaningana ezephula omisiwe ukuhleleka emphakathini. Njengomthetho, ukuziphatha esingahlelekile - kusisenzo sangamabomu obenziwa khona abanye. Futhi enziwa kuphela maqondana nomuntu ongaziwa noma okungajwayelekile. Amacala esekelwe inzondo siqu engimaziyo, akubhekwa ukuziphatha esingahlelekile. Isibopho amacala zokuphatha ezihlobene kokunikezwa kwe-oda yomphakathi, ngabantu abaye Usufike engu-16. Ikhodi Amacala Administrative sihlinzekela athwale icala izenzo hooliganism. Lokhu kungaba inhlawulo in inani 5-15 ubuncane inkokhelo yanyanga zonke, noma ukubopha (kuze kufike izinsuku ezingu-15). Isinqumo ukuphoqelela isijeziso kuthatha inhloko yabangamashumi ATS noma iphini lakhe. avelelwe Administrative isetshenziswa yijaji.

ukuziphatha esingahlelekile njengoba icala lobugebengu

I icala lobugebengu lihlukile ubunjalo ukoniwa zokuphatha isinyathelo izimisele futhi degree of ingozi emphakathini. necala lobugebengu ukuze hooliganism zenzeka uma kwenzeka ukuthi:

1) It izibophezele nokusetshenziswa izikhali, kanye izihloko esikhundleni sakhe;

2) ke uzibophezele ngoba kusekelwe endleleni ethile yokucabanga, zezombangazwe, ngokobuhlanga, izisusa kazwelonke;

3) kusekelwe inzondo nobutha ngenkolo ngomunye noma amaqembu amaningana nomphakathi.

Ngaphansi isibhamu, wasebenzisa ngenxa izenzo hooliganism, kuyaqondakala umlilo, igesi, abandayo. Criminal Code likwenza kucace ukuthi inqubo enjalo ubudlova emacaleni ingasetshenziswa ngenxa imikhawulo inkululeko yomuntu. Singasho uboniswe yokubopha izandla, lokushaya futhi abangele nezinye umonakalo empilweni yomuntu. Zonke izenzo ebugebengwini ezinjalo kufanele kwenziwe esidlangalaleni, e phambi kofakazi, kuphela kuleli cala bangase oluthathwa esigabeni hooliganism. Ukwenza icala yomphakathi, umuntu Kubonisa ukungasihloniphi yakhe nasemphakathini. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ubuxhwanguxhwangu uthathwa yingozi izenzo umphakathi wenziwa ngokungabi bikho kwabantu. Izihloko we Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ukucacisa la maphuzu. isenzo komphakathi esiyingozi njengenkondlo ebonisa icala uma kwenzeka ukuthi:

• khona kungukuphula umyalelo umphakathi ngendlela futhi alubonisi ubuluhlaza;
• wabonakaliswa indelelo ngokucacile okwakuvame ukubonakala kuwukuziphikisa umphakathi, okuyinto lubonakaliswa indiva imithetho eyisisekelo okubhekwa, ukuhlonipha, bamukele emphakathini.

Hooliganism ngocingo

Ifoni inzuzo enkulu impucuko. Siyabonga kuye, sikwazi ukuzwa umuntu amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane ambalwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ucingo kungonakalisa izimpilo. Kanjani? Namuhla, izwe isakazeke ngocingo hooliganism. Ngokuvamile, umuntu uqala ukushaya nabantu Igumbi ezingajwayelekile phakathi kobusuku irritatingly athule ngamapayipi. Kukhona futhi labo, ngokusebenzisa ukusabisa ifoni noma ukusongela nesincintisana ibhizinisi. Kodwa kaningi ngocingo amabhoklolo ukuthi abathandi engajabule noma abakhonondayo, ngubani pestered "isisulu" Amakholi efoni yakhe nokumangalelwa engaqondakali. Lokho incoma ukuthi wenze kulezi zimo amaphoyisa? Telephone hooliganism Akunzima ngakho ukuthola. Ngakho-ke, abenzi bokubi "smart" uyisebenzise le ndlela lokulimaza omunye umuntu. Ngokuvamile lokho ababekubheka njengemininingwane hooliganism abathintekayo izingane kanye nabantu abasha for fun. Kulokhu, ifoni kungaba ibhoklolo ukwesabisa ukuthi uma impindelo zokutshela abazali bakhe noma athinte amaphoyisa. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwanele kukuvimbe ikhala intsha. Uma esinjalo ivalwe, amaphoyisa Kunconywa ukuba wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Thenga mibhalo.
2. Ngesikhathi socingo esilandelayo, ukufaka umsindo imishini yokuqopha bese ulinamathisela kwihendisethi.
3. Zama qinisa ingxoxo umshayi ongaziwa ukuthi wayengakulungisa ulwazi oluningi mayelana nawe ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Qopha usuku, isikhathi kanye isikhathi socingo.
5. Ukuza esiteshini samaphoyisa nge rekhoda yezwi bese ukufaka lokusebenza ukugwema Iqiniso hooliganism ifoni. Amaphoyisa kudingeke unikeze usuku, isikhathi socingo, isikhathi, futhi ukunikeza cassette kusuka kudivayisi ukurekhoda.

Hooliganism nobugebengu ngokumelene umuntu

izinhlangothi Inhloso kanye subjective of hooliganism Ubulelesi ngokumelene umuntu cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana. Ngo umkhuba zokwahlulela, kunalokho nzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi ezimbili izinhlobo amacala. Kodwa zikhona eziningi zokuhlola ukusiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi ukuxhashazwa nezisusa siqu lokwenza ubugebengu. Ukuze uqonde lokhu, uzodinga isihloko we Criminal Code - hooliganism (213). Uma sihlaziya kwaziswa kuwo, ungabona ukuthi izisusa Hooligan Cishe njalo anyakaza.

1. Lobu bugebengu amelane nalowo muntu ubhongoza izinhlelo futhi silungiselela ke. isenzo sakhe njalo kucatshangwa futhi okunengqondo. Izenzo njengoba nobuxhwanguxhwangu kungekho logic ezahlukene nokuthi siqine kangakanani.
2. Thina yokuxhaphaza owawungenabutha siqu ukuba isisulu; ukutshala, yena wenza isisulu ukuba impi. Lobu bugebengu ngokumelene izenzo ngabanye zinezikhathi ukucabangela nobuhlakani. Lapha, lowo okonile olandela izisusa siqu.
3. Uma sibukisise ukubunjwa ukuxhashazwa, sizwisise ukuthi lowo okonile ngokusebenzisa izenzo zabo yenza umonakalo omningi ekuhlelekeni komphakathi, kunokuba umuntu othile. Akanayo imigomo azibekele yona ukufeza neminye imiphumela. Ngesikhathi amacala efanayo ngokumelene umuntu njalo unenjongo ekhethekile. Uma isenzo izimisele nokusetshenziswa izikhali, ukulungele kusengaphambili futhi wasebenzisa ngokukhethekile njengoba kuhlosiwe.

Hooliganism nobugebengu ngokumelene impahla

Nge amacala amaningi afanayo hooliganism. Of Criminal Code, Article 167, inikeza poyasneie obugebengu aphambene impahla, okuyinto evame kudidaniswe izenzo Hooligan. umonakalo ngamabomu (umonakalo) kwempahla yomunye libhekene ezicini ezithile:

• ukubhujiswa ngamabomu noma ukulimaza impahla;
• into ubudlelwane impahla isenzo;
• izisusa lezi zenzo ziyisici kwansuku, zokuziphatha, ezomnotho.

Hooliganism kuzimpawu ezinjalo kuyagcinwa. Nakhu impahla zingadilizwa kakhulu, kodwa kuncike ukuhleleka emphakathini. Izisusa ngoba cala ibhekiswe kokunikezwa kwe-oda yomphakathi, hhayi umonakalo impahla yomuntu. Inkinga komthetho kuyinto elichaza kahle ubugebengu futhi ubheke ukuba isigaba izenzo hooliganism noma siqu. Ukube bekungenjalo, kungukuphula imigomo eyinhloko umthetho lobugebengu, okuyinto isijeziso fair ngaleli cala.

Ukuthuthukiswa emkhakheni komthetho ukuxhashazwa

Emkhakheni hooliganism kubhekwa "esikoleni samabanga aphansi" ubugebengu, udlame ikakhulukazi nobugovu. Manje, isimo ibona ukuthi umuntu okubaluleke kakhulu. Man kudala isidingo igunya kobungane nobudlelwane phakathi abantu, ukuhlonipha imithetho ubudlelwano okhathalelayo nangeso ukudalwa izimo ukuthi kuzoqinisekisa isizwe esinempilo. Ukuze afeze lezi zinhloso, zonke izakhamuzi ubophekile ukuba ukugcina imithetho eyasungulwa isimo indlela yokuziphatha emphakathini nokuphepha. Abantu kufanele futhi bathobele imithetho, okuyinto yenzelwa ekulondolozeni impilo yabantu. Lapho lezi zimo hhayi wahlangana, Ukungadli umphakathi: izingozi kwenzeke, abantu bayagula, ingcebo befa. Ngakho-ke, ngezinga eliphezulu of ingozi libhekene hooliganism. RF Criminal Code sinquma imithetho ukuhlinzekela umthwalo ukuhlaselwa okuhloswe ngaso komphakathi kanye nokuvikeleka. Leli qembu amacala has izici zayo siqu. Lezi zenzo uphule imisebenzi osungulwe futhi imithetho yokuziphatha civil.

1. Hooliganism - kuyicala wokulwa ukuhleleka emphakathini.
2. Kuyinto isenzo esiyingozi emphakathini.
3. Izenzo ezinjalo ezibhekwa multi-site icala, kusho ikhomishana zazo wephule umyalelo yomphakathi kanye nokuvikeleka.
4. Hooliganism kuhilela mathupha, okuholela kuwukwephula ekuhlelekeni komphakathi.

sobugebengu okunjalo yephula imigomo ukuzilibazisa, ukusebenza umuntu ngamunye. Futhi uma kuhambisana nezindlela enobudlova, lapha kukhona usongo hhayi kuphela ekuhlelekeni komphakathi, kodwa futhi nemiphefumulo yabantu abangu-. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hooliganism - ke kuyisinyathelo sokuqala amacala amabi kakhulu. Izazi eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi lo mthetho kule ndawo kudingeka siphucukise futhi sithuthukise. Ngokwesibonelo, isihloko 213 we Criminal Code Kumele kwetfulwe umthwalo ngabanye, okuyinto kusiza ikhomishana izenzo hooliganism ngesimo baphawula. Namuhla, abasebenzi ATS bajwayele ukuthatha ukuphulwa anjalo ubugebengu ngokumelene impahla, ubuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, ziqu ayilungile eziphoqelelwe isijeziso ngokungafanele hooliganism. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga ubugebengu ledzinga kuhlatiywa ngokucophelela. necala lobugebengu ngenxa icala kufanele qinisa, futhi isihloko esizinikezele kuye ukuphothula ukuze zifaneleke kahle ubugebengu oyinhloko. Khona-ke inhlawulo ukuziphatha ngokungafanele, isenzo kuthathwe yinkantolo ukuba nezingqondo.