Qamba Day Fedor: abangcwele, izinsuku nokudunyiswa

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule umbuzo lapho wosuku igama Fyodor, kancane ukuhlola umsuka igama. I kanye evame kakhulu ubudala igama Russian of Fyodor, futhi imvelaphi ngesiGreki, kusho "kuyisipho sikaNkulunkulu." Ibandla kanye nefomu zangaphambi wamavukelambuso kuzwakala uTheodore - amabili ingxenye igama theophoric, lapho ingxenye yokuqala obhekisela "kuNkulunkulu", kanti eyesibili - ". Isipho" Lapha kubalulekile ukuba aveze ukuthi igama theophoric siqukethe the gama of Nkulunkulu noma epithet saphezulu. Phakathi amagama zibala abanjengo-Eliya (Nkulunkulu wami) kanye Gabriel (amandla waphezulu).

Qamba Day Fedor ekhalendeni isonto

Ngemva izinguquko Russian ephathelene nolimi olusetshenzisiwe ka-1918, okungukuthi emva Okthoba Revolution, igama uye washintsha abanye waqala ukuloba like Fedor. igama usuku Fedor sika kugujwa izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Kodwa ngalolo kamuva.

Abaningi igama theophoric yobuKristu, futhi lokho kusho ukuthi zisetshenziswe okokuqala kumaKristu. Kodwa siyazi futhi ukuthi igama uTheodore bekwaziwa ngisho nangaphambi ukuvela ngemva kokusungulwa kobuKristu, isibonelo, Feodor Kirensky (sezibalo ngesiGreki ukuba V - .. N IV ekhulwini BC ...). Leli gama abangcwele Christian bakhathale futhi ekuqaleni. Yalaba Izisulu eyaziwa kakhulu ongcwele - Feodor Tiron noTheodore Stratilat (kusukela ngo-IV ..).

Rus Basendulo owawukhona ngesikhathi samaKristu okuqala

Ngo Rus lasendulo 'igama uTheodore sika wayephakathi ethandwa kakhulu. Ukuze igama uTheodore ku-Orthodox ikhalenda isonto iqukethe izinsuku eziningi yenkumbulo.

Ngaphandle abangcwele yokuqala yobuKristu futhi WaseByzantium isiko Orthodox kuya saint ziye zibalwa kanye nezikhulu ambalwa Rurik: Fedor Rostislavovich Black (owayeneminyaka umzukulu Vladimira Monomaha) nezingane zakhe - David futhi uConstantine.

Leli gama futhi ukugqokwa amakhosi Fyodor Ivanovich, uTheodore II B. Fyodor III Alexeevich.

Kuyadingeka ukuba ugxile iMpilo abangcwele ambalwa ngesenzo sakhe sokuzidela wakhazimulisa igama lakhe.

Fedor Rostislavovich Black

Fedor wazalelwa endaweni ethile 1231-1239 biennium. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, ke wayeyindoda ethobekile futhi zenzisa. Ngemva uyise balala insizwa ngofuzo idolobha elincane Mozhaisk. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, waphindela kwenza kube aminyene futhi angabacwasi idolobha kahle, uthola uthando nenhlonipho sabantu.

Ngo 1260, washada Princess Mary UVasil futhi wabusa Yaroslavl. Kulesi umshado indodana, uMichael. Prince, enza Kuzonyuka bokulwa e 1277 ezweni Ossetic, idonse ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi simhloniphe Khan Meng-Timur. Eminyakeni engaba mithathu ayihlala le zidlamlilo, kodwa lapho ebuya, nomkalo othile eshona kungazelelwe, futhi ngendlela lo mama nomalokazana - Duchess Xenia - kanye boyars kuqhathaniswa ukubuya kwakhe, futhi kwamenyezelwa indodana yakhe usana Prince uMichael. UTheodore kwadingeka babuyele le zidlamlilo futhi kukhona ukushada nendodakazi Khan, okuyinto ngaphambi kokuba awele nge igama lika-Anna. Wamnika emadodaneni kaDavide futhi uConstantine. I inhlonipho ukuthi labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe zidlamlilo, Prince esetshenziswa ukuze kuzuze eRussia kanye Russian Church. Kuyo yonke le minyaka wachitha khan, wakha amasonto amaningana-Orthodox.

Ngo-1290, ngemva kokushona kwendodana yakhe u-Michael, Prince Fedor nomkhaya wakhe bagcina bebuyele Yaroslavl. Ekhaya, waba nomona futhi kanzima ukuze anakekele ubukhulu bakhe futhi Bakwethu. St uTheodore amasonto amaningi amasonto ababhishobhi.

Septhemba 18, 1299, ilindele ukuphela sekusondele, isikhulu wathatha schema. Ngo-September 19, yalesosizathu ngobuqotho wafuna intethelelo bonke abantu, ngokuthula iphelelwe isikhathi kuNkulunkulu.

Mashi 5, 1463 wathatha beka yokufuna izinsalela ngokungabhubhiyo St uTheodore nezingane uDavida kanye uConstantine.

Ngakho abadumile St uTheodore. Qamba ngosuku ikhalenda isonto waphawula ngo-September 19 (Okthoba 2), - ukuqothulwa kwezindlovu usuku, 5 (18) March - yokufuna izinsalela, 23 Meyi (5 Juni) - Rostov Cathedral of Saints.

Kusukela 1989 kuya 2011 izinsalela ongcwele agcinwe Yaroslavl, e uTheodore Cathedral, manje igcinwe Cathedral of kweNyuka.

Feodor Tiron

Kuwufanele yisho owodwa ngaphezulu, kuphela kulokhu lobuKristu lokuqala, St uTheodore. Wakhonza Pontine Amasia esifundeni. Phakathi nokubusa Maximian (286-305 GG.). Warrior Christian uTheodore waphoqeleka ukuba balahle Kristu nikhulekele nkulunkulu wamaqaba, kodwa wenqaba ukwenza ezinkulukazi ngakho bahlukunyezwa futhi wafakwa ejele. Kube wazinikela ngomthandazo, futhi uJehova wezwa, futhi aduduzwe mkhuba emangalisayo. Ngemva kwesikhathi uJakobe wahlushwa futhi, kodwa ngokuthi umfel 'ukholo akazange azilahle Kristu, lapho wagwetshwa ngaphandle ashiswe. Yena walalela waya umlilo kanye nekuthandaza wanikela ngomphefumulo wakhe eNkosini. Kwaba emhlabeni ngonyaka 305.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-50, i-emperor Julian hlubuki (361-363 GG.), Efuna kabi amaKristu yokuHlawula, wayala ukuba umbusi womuzi omkhulu waseConstantinople, wonke ngesonto post kuqala ufafaze ngasese yonke imikhiqizo ithengiswe emakethe, igazi lemihlatshelo yobuqaba.

Ebusuku, uMbhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople Eudoxia wabonakala embonweni St uTheodore waxwayisa abantu hhayi ukuthenga ukudla uyangcola emakethe okuphekiwe kakolweni abilisiwe uju - kutyu. Manje, kumemori kwalo mcimbi minyaka yonke ngoMgqibelo wokuqala Ebolekwe kulusuku inkumbulo St Feodora Tirona. Ngobusuku obandulela ngoLwesihlanu ngemva komthandazo phambi Ambo esontweni wakhonza umthandazo St uTheodore kutya elibusisekile.

Feodor Stratilat

Ngo ukuqhubeka ngezihloko ezithakazelisayo: "Fedor: igama usuku, igama suku" Kuyadingeka ukuba akhulume ekubulaweni ababusi Feodora Stratilata, owaphila phakathi nokubusa Licinius ekhulwini IV, kwaba ongowokuzalwa Evhait futhi kwaba umphathi wedolobha Hercules. Wasindisa abantu enyokeni eduze umthombo ngamandla futhi ngokomzimba umthandazo, lidlule konke ukuvivinywa ngenhlonipho, kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe ngokomoya futhi akazange balahle ukholo lwabo kuKristu. Qamba Day Fedora Stratilata inothi 8 (21) Ngo-February, 8 (21) ka-June.