I-Linen canal: izici eziyisisekelo nokucaciswa

I-Linen canal yi-wickerwork. Itholakala ngokuhlanganisa izintambo eziningana zibe yizintambo, eziphenduka zibe yindophi. Yenziwe ngefayibha edayini eboshiwe futhi isetshenziselwa ukupakisha, izimboni, izinhloso zokwakha, kanye nokuthutha. Imikhiqizo yalolu hlelo iye yathandwa amakhulu eminyaka ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphansi, ihlanganiswe namandla aphezulu, ukwanela okwanele we- friction, ukwehlisa okuphansi nokukhethwa okuphansi. Muva nje, ukwaziswa kuye kwabekwa inani lezici zalo zokuhlobisa ezithakazelisayo.

Ngenxa yokungabi khona kwamandla kagesi okuyi-static, intambo yelineni isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukuze isebenze ngemithwalo evuthayo noma evuthayo. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, lo mkhiqizo awukhiphi izingxenye ezilimazayo, okuvumela ukuwusebenzisa uma udala izinto zokulondoloza impilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intambo ilula, okwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu yelolu hlelo yayivela kubadobi bezinkulungwane zamakhulu adlule, kwaze kwaba yilapho beqotshwa ngamaketanga olwandle ukuze kusetshenzwe amahange kanye nezinto zokwakha zokwenza imikhumbi.

I-Linen floss njengomkhiqizo osekelwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo zemvelo ingaphansi kwethonya lemvelo yangaphandle. Kodwa akuvimbeli ukuyisebenzisa ekwakheni ukuhlobisa kwamajoyini egijimi (esikhundleni se-pakli) noma umhlobiso wezinto zangaphakathi zendawo. Ukuze ukwandise impilo yesevisi kulokhu, sebenzisa umkhiqizo onobungane, njengamafutha ahlanganisiwe, okuyimikhiqizo engahlosiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi izintambo zisetshenziselwa abaklami ukwakha ubuciko nemifino. Isibonelo, izintambo ezincane zingabonakala njengezisisekelo zobucwebe ezenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Ama-thickness afaneleka ukubopha.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezintambo kulawulwa yi-GOST eziningana, phakathi kwazo okungukuthi i-No. 1765-89 ibhekisela kumikhiqizo yekhebula eyenziwe nge-flax. Kulo mbhalo, kuboniswa ukuthi intambo ingakhiqizwa ngamamitha ayizi-6 kuya ku-14 kuya kwangu-14 kuya kwezingu-14, futhi iqukethe izintambo ezingu-3-4, ngasinye esinezintambo ezingu-9-12 (i-cabochka yi-strand yelineni ehlonywe ngamakhemikhali angenawo ama-antiseptic anika i-biostability ngcono futhi yandisa isikhathi Ukusebenza komkhiqizo). Izindwangu ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo zinamandla kakhulu futhi zingakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo kusuka ku-330 kuya ku-1050 kg, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwezimpahla.

Intambo yenziwe ngesisekelo seGOST 1868-88. Ukwenza kwalo, amafayili amancane kuphela (kuze kufinyelele kunomboro) athathwa. Lapho ukhulula imikhiqizo enjalo ulandela isimiso esifanayo nanjengokwenza izintambo - intambo ifinyelelwe ibe yizintambo, eziphoswe zibe zingcingo. Kulokhu, ukuguqulwa kwezintambo namacu kuvamise kwenziwe ezinkomba ezihambisane nomunye nomunye.

Izindinganiso zikahulumeni zikhombisa ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa zelineni ezihlanzekile azisetshenzisiwe namuhla. Esikhundleni salo, i-hemp yengezwe ekukhiqizeni i-flax, eyenza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola imikhiqizo enezigidi zamamitha angu-6.5-24, okungamelana nemithwalo kuze kufike ku-1400 daN. Emkhiqizweni oqedile akufanele kube nama-alkali, ama-acids, amasawoti ethusi, okwenza kube lula ukubona izintambo zelineni njengemikhiqizo enobungozi. Ngeshwa, kokubili intambo nesendwangu yelineni yizinto ezinomsoco wokuphila. Isibonelo, ngokusho kwe-GOST, isikhathi se-waranti sokugcinwa kwabo ngumnyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa.