Uyini INkathi Yezinguquko? Dala umhlaba omusha

ISonto LamaKatolika Ephakathi wayengomunye walaba tycoons abacebe e-Europe. Ithonya lawo wawumkhulu, yebo, iNkosi kwadingeka ukuba ulalele uPapa. INkosi uHenry wayesenze ngisho ukwakha amasonto abo ukuqeda ithonya ngokomoya nezombusazwe ababhishobhi bamaKatolika ephakeme. Kodwa iNguquko of nesonto yeqiniso - akusiyo kudalwa amahlelo elawulwa kuzwelonke eNgilandi. Empeleni, lokhu kuhamba ingaphezu ezingokomoya esikhundleni zezombusazwe. Uyini INkathi Yezinguquko?

Ukunganeliseki ngezinhlelo ubuholi kanye rites iSonto LamaKatolika laqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-14. Yan uGus wafika ngaphansi kwethonya imisebenzi eyiNgisi Dzhona Viklifa. Wathi isidingo ukufunda imiBhalo Engcwele ngolimi lwabo futhi self-nencazelo yalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-yilokho kuphela eningenzelwa kungaba isihloko icala lokuba yimbuka. Nokho, ukuhamba Yana Gusa wahlulwa, kwaba utholakala enecala futhi abulawe. Inganekwane ethile ithi ngesikhathi ukushiswa esigxotsheni, ebikezela ukuvela eminyakeni eyikhulu Martina Lyutera, ogama emitameni ziyimpumelelo. Kodwa ngenkathi akukabi isikhathi izinguquko ezinkulu, futhi iSonto lamaKatolika wahlala okuthulile kuqhathaniswa ngisho iminyaka eyikhulu.

Uyini INkathi Yezinguquko? Ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "ukushintsha" kuleli cala lalisho ukuxoxa futhi ushintshe imikhuba nezimfundiso zeSonto lamaKatolika. Kodwa phakathi kwenhlangano inert ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungenakwenzeka, ukuthi wayithukuthelisa ukuvela European amaProtestani. Yezinguquko waqala ngempela 1517 lapho uMartin Luther uthumele iziphakamiso zakhe ezidumile. Wayelethwa ikakhulukazi ishaqiswe kwentethelelo - izibambiso lowo owathembisa yokuthethelelwa kwezono. Scary wayengeyena kwemali ekhokhiwe, kanye isisulu esonto lakhe - lokhu kungokwemvelo. Luther waba ngokuya iwe besonto abeza izono, ethi abaningi izono zabo kakade wathenga ukuba marhamaru, kodwa ngoba ngeke uphenduke. ULuther wahlambalaza ukuthi Iziphathimandla zamaKatolika unelungelo, okokuqala, ukuze amise umthetho "price tag" ngezono, futhi okwesibili, ukuthatha amalungelo kaNkulunkulu ngenjongo yokuthethelelwa kwezono.

Uyini INkathi Yezinguquko? Umsunguli wale nhlangano, ogama abasunguli sinqume ukuba kungabi yizo izinguquko futhi udale siqu, esontweni yabo yangempela. Ngenxa yalokho, noma igatsha amaProtestani, kuhlanganise zilandelwe ncamashi. Umoya nalezi zimfuneko elawula ukuthuthukisa ngokwabo laba yisisekelo we sengqondo American.

AmaProthestani wamemezela ukuthi ukuchuma ngezinto ezibonakalayo, wathola umsebenzi noma ukuhweba - uphawu isibusiso sikaNkulunkulu, kodwa ngoba umsebenzi kumele zonke njalo. Lokhu kumiswa okuthiwa YamaProthestani nasemsebenzini wakhe. Lokho isiko ukuzikhuza ikhono hlehlisa ukuzanelisa ukuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezokuzijabulisa is asikhuthazeki yini, nasemasontweni athile amaProthestani namuhla enqabela nokudansa ithelevishini. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi ikhokhwe isikhathi esiningi futhi umzamo - ngenxa yalokho, emazweni ngokwesiko YamaProthestani (eJalimane, eNgilandi) futhi manje ocebile ngempela ngenxa yesiko yalo yenkolo nezilimi zabo ngiye ngazuza isimo emhlabeni.

Uyini INkathi Yezinguquko? Lolu shintsho ekuphileni okungokomoya elaseYurophu phakathi nenkulungwane yesibili ngemva Kristu. Waba nethonya elikhulu isiphetho iplanethi, ngokudala imibono yabantu abasha kanye nombono ethile yezwe.