Ibhuloho Hangzhou e China

Hangzhou Bay Ibhuloho (Hangzhou, China) kungenye isiqinisekiso iqiniso lokuthi ihlaya mayelana ukhwaliti ongaphakeme eChina izinto akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ungomunye kwekulu yalolu hlobo izakhiwo ubunjiniyela emhlabeni futhi ubuhle amazing. Ubude bayo amakhilomitha 36.

design

ucwaningo eside kanye nokubonisana on kungenzeka ukwakha ibhuloho kule ndawo waqala ngo-1994 futhi yathatha iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Ngo inqubo project yakhe kwaba ukuheha ochwepheshe engcono abaklami abavela kulo lonke elase iplanethi, okuyinto isiyonke kukhona engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisikhombisa. Ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima, onjiniyela bavumelana embonweni wokuthi i-ibhuloho e Hangzhou, izithombe zazo ethulwa ngezansi, kufanele kusekelwa izindophi eqinile, njengoba kuzoba umvumele ukuba simelane kangcono izimo ezinzima Geological ezansi, multi Ohlangothi kwamanzi, kanye nobuntu esakhiweni ka ngenxa yamagagasi amakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvumelana nesitatimende abadali, into ongamelana ngisho ukuzamazama komhlaba ngenhloso namandla amaphuzu ayisikhombisa ku esikalini sikaRichter.

ukwakhiwa

Ibhuloho Hangzhou e China wakhela ngo-June 2003. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, wonke umsebenzi waphela, futhi ngemva konyaka kuvulwa grand. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umqolo zonke izingxenye futhi ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo Kwenziwa ezwekazini. Ngemva kwalokho uyiswa amasayithi lakhiwa ingxenye lapho efakwe usebenzisa giant Cranes elintantayo. Ukuze nezipani abangu zifakwa nomunye ngokucacile, abakhi njalo kwakuhilela okungaphezu ayisihlanu GPS izinhlelo.

Inkinga eyinhloko

Inkinga eyinhloko sasisalindelwe onjiniyela Chinese ngaphambi kokuba ukwakha ibhuloho Hangzhou, waqala amagesi Igesi yemvelo, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo izingqimba ajulileyo kanye umzila wayo oyinhloko. Uchungechunge lwemfundo izifundo ezikhethekile izici zenhlabathi, isici kule nqubo, ke ibekelwe. Ngakho, kungenzeka umonakalo isakhiwo isakhiwo ubunjiniyela Ngakho iqedwe ngokuphelele.

ukutholakala

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, into wafakwa ukusebenza ngo-2009. Emcimbini wokuvula ukuthi zihlukaniswa ubukhazikhazi okukhulu, ubuhanjelwe eziningi abantu. Lo mkhosi abazinikezele kulo mcimbi, kubona kukhona nonjiniyela omkhulu ka ukwakhiwa Wang Yong ngeqholo wamemezela ukuthi Hangzhou - kwebhuloho ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi wagcizelela ukuthi iphrojekthi waqalwa ngo kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu kwemvelo, ngoba lapha uya ukugeleza kokufaka phezulu ezintathu emhlabeni, kaningi kukhona izivunguvungu. Lapho uqeda unjiniyela igxile yokuthi kwebhuloho isibe omunye ebaluleke kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ngokuqondile eChina, kodwa emhlabeni wonke.

incazelo jikelele

ibhuloho Transoceanic kweqa Hangzhou Bay of the gama elifanayo, okuyinto ingxenye East China Sea, kanye noMfula Qiantang, esemgwaqweni umfula iYangtze Delta. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ubude ingamakhilomitha angu-36. Lokhu yezakhiwo isakhiwo «S» zaklama futhi zakha izindawo-ukuma. Kuyingxenye wengxenye ye-Chinese empumalanga coast onguthelawayeka, ngenxa yayo exhumana ndawonye izingxenye yasenyakatho naseningizimu isimo. Ibhuloho avela Dzhiaksine futhi iphela - e Nimba. Ngokusekelwe imibhalo project, ukwakhiwa yakhelwe iminyaka eyikhulu inkonzo yibhange. Ngamanye amazwi, kancane umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zayo izodinga ngaphambili kuka ekuqaleni Ekhulwini leminyaka elizayo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele iqiniso lokuthi into kuhlukaniswe eziyisishiyagalolunye kanye uqhosha khona uhlelo ukuzivikela yesimanje ngokumelene umkhumbi zivele futhi umonakalo ngenxa yalokho. Abaklami wakucabangela izici zokuzamazama komhlaba esifundeni lapho sidlula, ngakho ubunjalo bayo kungabi sengozini ngisho nalapho ukuzamazama komhlaba elikhulu.

Izici Key

Ngokwezibalo, Hangzhou ibhuloho nsuku uphasisa isilinganiso izimoto ezahlukene mayelana 50 000. Ohlangothini ngalunye inikezwa yi imizila emithathu. Ububanzi isamba ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto 33 amamitha. Emabhulohweni asezindaweni ababezohlala kuyo ngaphezu kwamanzi impela high (ezingeni ukuphakama 62 metres), ukuze kungenzeka ukuba kudlule ezihlukahlukene izitsha, kuhlanganise esitsheni imikhumbi, okungokwendlela isizukulwane lesine nelesihlanu. Ubude ingqikithi ikhebula ukuthi isetshenziswa ukusekela Hangzhou bhuloho 32,2 amakhilomitha. Okulinganisela Isivinini kuleso sikhungo setha ngezithuba 100 amakhilomitha ngehora.

Le ncwadi eshiwo ngenhla GPS, okuyinto ehilelekile at the stage of ukwakhiwa sikhungo, manje selisetshenziswa ukuze ukulandela isimo samanje yesifunda neyesigodi ukumelana, uma kwenzeka ingozi engaba noma iyiphi ngeziphambeko, bona wazise abasebenzi.

isiqhingi

Maphakathi kwebhuloho kuyinto esiqhingini square metres ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi, okuyinto senzelwe lonke abashayeli. Inikeza eziningi amathuba abahambi. Lezi zihlanganisa amagalaji, izindawo zokudlela, amahhotela ngisho emphemeni observation. Ngenxa yalesi siqhingi ukuthandwa ngempela omkhulu phakathi izivakashi. Abaningi babo beze lapha kuphela ukuze uthole ithuba ukubona nezwe odumile emfuleni flow. Ukuheha kubo kanye nasemapaki omphakathi kuphela. Ukuvimbela lapho kubhujiswa lesi siqhingi ifakwe yesimanje ukuqapha futhi zokuvikela, kanye eyakhelwe pier.

umphumela omuhle

Hangzhou ibhuloho ngokushesha ngemva yethula lunomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukisweni sonke isifunda. Umbusi wendawo kakade ngokushesha emva kuvulwa, uthe i-delta esisempumalanga yoMfula umfula iYangtze kakhulu liye lenyuka nekusebenta inethiwekhi ezokuthutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sina futhi asheshisa njengoba inqubo ukuthuthukiswa komnotho esifundeni. Kufanele kuqashelwe, ngisho i ehilelekile ezinjalo ezibalulekile, okuyinto ukunciphisa ibanga phakathi Shanghai futhi Ningbo ngu amakhilomitha angu-120. Ngamanye amazwi, lo ukuhamba isikhathi kusuka edolobheni elilodwa ezinkulu kwenye sesehlile - kufinyelela emahoreni amabili.

zimali Major izinkontileka

Ngokwe-zimali esikhulu kule projekthi, ibhuloho Hangzhou isibe uphawu ukukhula okuqhubekayo amandla kwezomnotho wawo wonke umbuso. Anesizathu esizwakalayo ukusho ngakho, ngoba ngemva wokuvula yayo kwakukhona eqa oqinile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho esifundeni. Izindleko iphrojekthi yephrojekthi zaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 1.4 aseMelika. $ 18 million wenza amabhizinisi nesikhombisa eyimfihlo efakwe esifundeni. Zimali ngobukhulu kuleli qembu waba Songcheg, utshalomali balinganiselwa ku 17.3% we dolobha.

Inkontileka main msebenzi China sesitimela Ibhuloho Bureau Co Ltd International ngokuqinile Ty Lin yakhelwe iphrojekthi ibhuloho. Ekugcineni Consulting waphendula Hardesty & Hanover Corporation, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Inkontileka supply anti-ukuphukelwa umkhumbi izinhlelo waklonyeliswa Ben C Gerwick.