Idolobha laseSalamanca (eSpain): umlando, okukhangayo, isithombe

I-Salamanca (eSpain) - leli dolobha elihle kunazo zonke lase-Old Castile, elithandana nabakhenkethi ngezinhlaka eziyingqayizivele zokwakha ezakhiwe eminyakeni emakhulu edlule. Kubantu ayebizwa ngokuthi iRoma elincane. Kunemibono eminingi, engamanani emlando hhayi eSpain kuphela, kodwa emhlabeni jikelele. Izivakashi ziyakuthanda kakhulu le ndawo, ikakhulukazi labo abangenakuphila ngaphandle kokutadisha izici zezakhiwo zamazwe namadolobha. Sekuyisikhathi sokwazi iSanmanca enhle!

Okuncane mayelana nomuzi: i-geography nenani labantu

I-Salamanca (eSpain) itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe, i-212 km ukusuka eMadrid, uma ulandela isiqondiso esenyakatho-ntshonalanga. Idolobha liyinhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe negama elifanayo futhi liyindawo yesifunda saseCastile-Leon. Inani elilinganiselwa kubantu abangu-170 000.

Mayelana nokuthi uSalmanca ubonakala kanjani ebalazweni lomhlaba

Idolobha lidala kunabo bonke, elisezweni laseSpain. Umlando wayo uqala ngekhulu le-III BC, lapho kulesi sayithi kwaba ukuhlala kwesizwe esincane samaCeltic, esinqobe uHannibal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idolobha, ngaleso sikhathi elibizwa ngokuthi iHelmantika (noma i-Salmantika), laliyi-"Road Road" yamaRoma. Ubufakazi beqiniso laleli qiniso ibhuloho elishile kuze kube yilolu suku ngaphesheya koMfula iTormes.

Lapho amaMorse exoshwa kule ndawo (okwenzeke ngo-1085), iSalmanca (eSpain) yaqala ukuguqulwa: i-cathedral kanye namathempeli amaningana ngesitayela saseRoma. Ekhuluma ngomklamo womuzi, odlala indima ebalulekile ekubukeni kwawo kwansuku zonke, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwetshe legolide, elisetshenziselwa ekwakhiweni kwekhulu le-XIII, abantu banamuhla bangabonga isici esiyingqayizivele sezinto ezidalwe kuzo.

Kodwa ikhulu le-XIII laba liphawuleka hhayi ngenxa yamatshe egolide. Ngalesi sikhathi, iNkosi u-Alphonse IX yasayina isimemezelo ekwakhiweni kwunivesithi, okwakuyiminyaka engaba ngu-800 abavakashela eSalamanca, kanti izinkulungwane zabafundi bafuna ukufunda namuhla, ngoba uCervantes noLope de Vega bafundiswa lapha .

Inyuvesi yakhiwe ngo-1218. Futhi, mhlawumbe, kuphela ngenxa yakhe idolobha elithuthuke ngokushesha, lihambisana nesikhungo semfundo. Iminyaka namashumi eminyaka yadlula, amakhulu eminyaka adlula, kanti iSalmanca yakhula: izakhiwo ezintsha zezinhloso ezahlukene, izindlu zamasonto namasonto zavela. Kamuva, ngawo-1400, idolobha linikezwa isihloko sesikhungo samasiko esiyinhloko sezwe, futhi ngenxa yunivesithi.

Ngo-1985, yonke indawo yakudala yayibhalwe ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO. Idolobha laseSalamanca eSpain liyidolobha eliyingqayizivele, elibukeka lihlukile.

Incazelo encane edolobheni

Njengoba idolobha libizwa ngokuthi iRoma elincane, kudingeke ukuthi sithi indima yeTiber idlalwa yiTormes. Ngaso nje ebhange layo langakwesokudla futhi lidumile, elimangalisayo, elihle eliMuzi Omdala. Ingxenye eyinhloko iboniswa indawo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Plaza Mayor. Zizungeze izakhiwo zalo ngesitayela seBaroque, esinika ubuciko bokubunjwa kwezinto eziqoshiwe, imidwebo kanye nezinhlawulo zezibalo ezivelele eSpain. Futhi, kunezakhiwo ezinkulu zedolobha, njengeHholo Lomuzi nomasipala, nezindawo zokuzijabulisa - izitolo, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela. Kusuka e-Plaza iMeya kuyo yonke idolobha elidala kunemigwaqo emibili ephakathi (iSanmanca, eSpain) - yiRua Mayor noSan Pablo.

Eningizimu yesikwele esiphakathi yi-Quarter University. Isakhiwo esiyinhloko, esakhiwe ngekhulu le-XV, senziwe ngesitayela seGothic, futhi isakhiwo sobuciko senziwa ngokoqobo ngamaqhawe angqungquthela, amajazi nezithombe ezivela ezingxoxweni zenkolo.

Okuseduze - I-Old and New Cathedrals. Nakuba lokhu kunzima ukukubiza - kwakhiwe emakhulwini e-XVI-XVIII. Idala lwakhiwe ngekhulu le-XIII, lenzelwe isitayela se-Romanesque. Futhi okusha kuphawulekayo ngokuxuba i-Renaissance ne-Gothic, okwenza into emangalisayo futhi ethakazelisayo.

Ngokuphikisana neKathedral imisa isigodlo ngesitayela se-neoclassicism - lena yakha isakhiwo sePalacio de Anaya yekhulu le-18. Manje usematasa ne-Faculty of Philology yaseYunivesithi. Futhi eduze ne-campus, eseduze nendawo yonke yedolobha, ungabona iMariman Museum emgodini wekhulu le-XV weCasa Abarca, iNdlu enezinhlanzi (Casa de las Conchas) neKholeji laseLa Clercesia.

Endaweni engasenyakatho yeDolobha LaseDolobheni Elidala idonsela ukunakwa kweContvento de las Ursulas yekhulu le-16 leminyaka. Izivakashi ezikhangayo ziyiNdlu yabafileyo (iCasa de las Muertes), okuyi-facade yayo ehlotshiswe ngamagaleke angamatshe, neSonto laseSan Marcos neqoqo lamaFrescoes anamaGothi, anesimo esiyindilinga.

I-Salamanca (Spain): ezikhangayo

Izindawo okufanele nakanjani uvakashele:

• Isigxobo esiyinhloko sePhalaza iMeya siBaroque.
• Imakethe esemaphakathi yiMercado de Salamanca.
• Indlu enezikhwama ze-seashell, eyakhiwe ngo-1193 kwisitayela se-Gothic.
• University of Salamanca (campus).
• AmaKatolika amadala namasha.
• I-Dominican Convent yeSan Esteban.
• Ibhuloho Puente Romano, eyakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaTroyan.
• AmaKhovisi eClavero XV eminyaka yokwakhiwa.
• I-Monterrey Palace, eyakhiwa ngo-1539 ngesitayela sePlateresque.
• Indlu yabafileyo isitayela seGothic sekhulu le-16.
• Museum of Fine Arts of Salamanca.
• Indawo yaseColumbus.

I-Salamanca University - isizathu sokuthandwa kwedolobha laseSpain

Amanyuvesi amaningi aseSpain adumile. I-Salamanca iphumelela kakhulu kule ndaba uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amadolobha. Esikhungweni sayo esikhulu semfundo ngumtapo omkhulu wezincwadi kanye nenqolobane engaphansi kakhulu, ngoba ikhona cishe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane.

Kunamakhono angu-16 eNyuvesi:

• Okuphilayo;
• Imithi;
• Ucwaningo lwezinqolobane;
• Imfundiso yenkolo;
• I-Agrarian;
• I-Pedagogical;
• Kwezomthetho;
• Ifilogical;
• Ifilosofi;
• Isayensi yemvelo;
• Economic;
• Umlando;
• I-Geography;
• Ubuciko;
• I-Psychology;
• Ezokwelapha.

Kodwa nanamuhla, nakuba isikhungo semfundo siqhubeka nokuqeqesha ochwepheshe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yolwazi (okungukuthi - izici ezingu-88), limelela ngokwengeziwe emlandweni nangokwakhiwa kunenani lezesayensi. Ngendlela, maphakathi no-2004 inani labantu be-campus laliyi-28155 abantu, futhi lokhu kungokwesithupha kubo bonke abantu abahlala eSalamanca.

Ungafika kanjani?

E-Salamanca (eSpain) ungafika ngendiza eqondile esuka eMoscow, njengoba kukhona isikhumbuzo sezindiza sakho lapho. Ungakwazi futhi ukuya eMadrid, futhi ukusuka lapho uye edolobheni lakudala ngesitimela noma ebhasini. Le ndlela yokugcina ihambelana nalabo abafisa ukujwayele ukujwayelana nenhloko-dolobha yaseSpain, bese befunda nezifundazwe.

Yini abavakashi abanolwazi abayelulekayo?

Abahambi abaye bavakashela le ndawo enhle bathi kunzima ukuhlela uhambo, ngoba idolobha elilodwa lemyuziyamu enkulu. Ukutadisha zonke izinto kunconywa ukuba unike okungenani izinsuku ezimbili ezigcwele, uma uhlele isikhathi esithile sokuvakashela izinto. Kusukela ku-13 kuya ku-16 amahora wokusila - lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe.

Iseluleko sesibili ukuthenga imephu yedolobha. Ngalo, ukuvakashelwa okuvakashelayo kuyoba kubi, ngoba kubiza ama-euro angu-23, futhi uma ukhokha "endaweni", kuzodingeka unike okungenani ama-euro angu-36.

Ungesabi ukuthatha itekisi - kushibhile lapha. Kodwa, yiqiniso, uma udinga ukuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo ezokuthutha, ibhasi liyoba ukhetho olungcono kakhulu.

Isingeniso emahhotela naseSalamanca

Kukhona kokubili amahhotela ahloniphekile, namahostela ashibhile aphansi. Indawo yokuhlala ehostela izobiza isilinganiso samaRuble 1000-1500 ngosuku, kanti ihhotela - cishe 4-6 izinkulungwane, kuye ngokuthi indawo nendawo "inkanyezi". Enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu yi-Microtel Placentinos - inezibuyekezo ezinhle, itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, futhi izindleko zokuhlala ziqala ngama-ruble angu-2300.

Idolobha laseSalamanca (eSpain), isithombe sakhe esinikezwe kulesi sihloko, iyipharadesi langempela labachwepheshe bezindlela ze-Romanesque ne- Gothic, kanye nabantu abathanda ukutadisha okudlule, ukuvakashela izinto zamazwe ahlukene. Le ndawo lapho ungakwazi khona ukumisa, ukumema ama-Byzantine motifs, i-Plateresque eyingqayizivele, itshe legolide elikhanya elangeni, lapho izakhiwo eziningi ezakhiwa khona, ubuhle obuyingqayizivele bendlu yamasonto nama-altare aqoshiwe. Ngokuvamile, i-Salamanca idolobha okudingeka uvakashele okungenani kanye empilweni yakho!