Igor Bunich uyindoda yokucabanga nokukhuluma

Ngingakanani ongakhumbula abalobi, abaholi bomphakathi ababona yonke indawo ezweni lama-30, bengesabi ukukhuluma ngakho ngokusobala? Eqinisweni, kunabantu abambalwa kakhulu, futhi lo muntu kwakunguGgor Bunich. Ngaphambi kokuba angene ezincwadini zakhe, kubalulekile ukuthola izindlela zokuphila kwakhe ukuze aqonde ukuthi wonke umsebenzi wakhe uyisimo sombuso womphakathi namandla, ikakhulukazi.

Ulwazi lomuntu

U-Igor Bunich wazalwa ngoSepthemba 28 ngo-1937. Konke ebuntwaneni bakhe wayehlala eLeningrad. Waphumelela eSikoleni Sezinkathazo edolobheni lase-Eisk, elithonya ngezindlela ezithile nomsebenzi wakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, wabuyela eLeningrad, lapho wangena esikhungweni sokwakha umkhumbi. Umsebenzi wokuqala wawuhlotshaniswa nezindaba zasolwandle - kwi-Naval Academy yayihlanganyele ekutadisheni izinto zokugcina izinto. Okunye okuzilibazisa kuka-Igor Bunich kwaba ukuhunyushwa kwezihloko ezivela kwamanye amazwe.

Ngemuva kokuxoshwa, umlobi uqala ukusabalalisa izinguqulo zakhe nezindatshana ngezihloko zempi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Igor Bunich akazange avume ukuthi wayengumbhali wale mibhalo. Isiyingi sabangane nabangani basamukela ngentshiseko umsebenzi wakhe, ngaphandle kokuqagela ukuthi ubani owayengumbhali. Ebhekisela ekusakazeni kabanzi kwezincwadi zakhe, u-Igor Bunich waqala ukunyathelisa imibhalo yakhe ngo-1981 ngaphansi kwegama lika-I. Kolt emagazini kaLeningrad othi "Amahora".

Ngonyaka emva kwale ncwadi, umlobi uthola isixwayiso sokuqala sokuthi uyabalalisa izincwadi ezingekho emthethweni "ezonakalisa amandla" futhi zisakaza "izinto eziyimfihlo" zezwe. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-1983, u-Igor Bunich wathola isixwayiso sesibili ku-KGB, yingakho exoshwa emsebenzini. Kwaphela isikhathi eside umlobi angasebenza kuphela njengomlindi webusuku.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngawo-1990, u-Igor Bunich usebenzela isekela labantu, elikhuthaza ukusabalalisa izincwadi zakhe.

Ukudala kuka-Igor Bunich

Izincwadi zika-Igor Bunich zinezihloko ezihlukahlukene. Zonke izimpumelelo zakhe ezibhaliwe zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu. Ngamunye wabo unezici zalo zobuciko, izihloko kanye nezihloko.

Iqembu elingu-1: umlando eseceleni kwezinganekwane

Leli qembu lezincwadi lihlanganisa nalabo abavame kakhulu. Izincwadi zeqembu lokuqala zilotshwe ngohlobo lomlando womlando, futhi zihumusha kabanzi umlando waseRussia emlandweni ongekho mahhala. Umbhali akacabangi ukuthi yiziphi izimfihlo nokubukwa okungahlwanyelwa phakathi kwabafundi.

U-Igor Bunich wabhala izincwadi hhayi ngomyalelo weziphathimandla ukuze aqondise konke okwenzekayo, kodwa kubantu abakufanele bahlole isimo sonke sezombusazwe kuleli zwe futhi basuse imfundiso yomlando waseRashiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zincwadi zilula ukufunda futhi zibhalwa hhayi ngamaqiniso omile, kodwa zigcwele ukukhanya okuzwakalayo.

Leli bhuku kusukela ochungechungeni elithi "Ukusebenza" Ukuduma Kwezulu. " Sekudume kakhulu. Ngombono wokubhaliswa "Igor Bunich. "Ukusebenza" Ukuduma Kwezulu "" kulabo abathandana nomsebenzi wakhe, ukuhlangana noStalin ngokushesha kuvela, futhi lokhu akuyona ingozi, ngoba lolu chungechunge luyalandisa kakhulu ngesifiso somholi wokuhlala eYurophu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lena yincwadi efakazela ukuthi isifiso sokuqala ukufakwa ngokoqobo, njengoba umbhali echaza ukulungiswa kukaStalin ngezinyathelo zomsebenzi.

Iqembu eli-2: ukuvezwa kwesistimu yezopolitiki

Umbono wezincwadi zeqembu lesibili yizimbono zezombangazwe zikaGigor Bunich. Kuleli qembu kunezincwadi ezaletha ukuthandwa komlobi odumile. Lezi zincwadi zembula omunye wemibono ethandwa kakhulu - kungani uhulumeni waseSoviet engenawo ithuba lokuhamba ngokushesha kulokho okuthiwa "indlela yokuguqulwa", njengamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Kungani phakathi kwabantu baseRashiya kunesihluku esinjalo nokusabalala okwenyuka futhi kungani bezama ngokucophelela ukubuyisela izakhamuzi kumakominisi?

Isibonelo esicacile saleli qembu yizincwadi "Igolide lePhathi" kanye "Nenkemba Yomongameli". Phakathi kwezombangazwe kwakukhona njalo inhlanganisela eyodwa yomlobi kanye nencwadi: Igor Bunich - "Igolide lePhathi". Le ncwadi yisibonelo sokuthi akuwona wonke umuntu owesaba amandla, ukucindezelwa nokucindezelwa.

"I-Sword of the President" ukuqhubeka kwalencwadi. Zombili lezi zindaba zigcwele imininingwane eminingi yomlando, kodwa zifundwa kalula futhi zibe uhlobo lwebhansela labantu.

Enye incwadi yeqembu lesibili i-Chronicle of the Chechen Massacre, lapho umlobi eveza khona ikhefu elichithekayo enkingeni yeCherchen. Umlobi akesabi ukusebenzisa izibonelo ezicacile zegazi ukuze azise abantu ukuthi umndeni obusayo uye wabulala abaningi, ubuhlungu kanye negazi ensimini yezwe.

Iqembu lesithathu: ukubuka isikhala seSoviet

Lezi zincwadi zilotshwe esigabeni sokugcina sika-Igor Bunich. Ayezona othandwa kakhulu njengemisebenzi yamacembu amabili okuqala, kodwa abaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe. Kuleli qembu lezincwadi kungenzeka ukuthwala amanoveli "Pirates of the Fuhrer", "Kaisar Kaiser", "Alexander Suvorov". Lezi zincwadi zigcwele izihloko zasolwandle, futhi lokhu akuyona ingozi, ngoba, njengoba wazi, intshiseko yempi yayiyindaba yokuphila kwakhe. Izingqikithi zalezi zincwadi ziqhakazile futhi azilibaleki, kulowo umbhali uchaza impilo emanzini aseMhlabeni.

Ngakho ngubani u-Igor Bunich umkhumbi wempi noma umlobi?

Impendulo yokugcina yalo mbuzo ayikwazi ukunikezwa, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe u-Igor Bunich wayekade exhunyaniswe nezindaba zasolwandle isikhathi eside. Kodwa umlobi naye uhlotshaniswa ngokungahambisani nezincwadi zakhe. Kulezi zibonelo zomsebenzi wakhe, singaphetha ngokuthi lezi zimo ezimbili zihlobene.

Ukuphila kuka-Igor Bunich kwakunzima kakhulu, kodwa lo muntu wayekhuluma nabantu bakubo ukuthi yiziphi eziningi ezesaba ukuzivuma zona. Amabhuku akhe ayememeza iqiniso futhi ekhwaza kuze kube manje.