Imidlalo ye-Delphic: Indawo kanye nabanqobile ngo-2014

Mayelana nama-Olimpiki ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi, kodwa i-Delphic Games yabaningi ayijwayele futhi ayiqondakali. Ziyini futhi ziqhutshwa kaningi kangakanani? Ubani abahlanganyeli kulezi zenzakalo? Ungathola konke lokhu ngokufunda lesi sihloko.

Iyini iMicrosoft Games? Umlando omncane

Iqoqo lemikhosi, imincintiswano, imibukiso nezethulo zobuciko obuhlukahlukene kuthiwa i-Delphic games. Ngesikhathi esisodwa eGrisi lasendulo, ngaphezu kwemincintiswano evelele yezemidlalo ye-Olimpiki, imidlalo yasePythian nayo yabanjwa, eyanikezelwa ku-Apollo - unkulunkulu welanga, isayensi nokuphulukiswa. Babanjwa ngaphansi kwentaba engcwele iParnas eduze kwedolobha laseDelphi. Kungani le midlalo ebizwa ngePythian? Into ewukuthi unkulunkulu ophakeme u-Apollo, ngokusho kwendlovu, uPython owanqotshwa (udrako wenganekwane), owaqapha lo mprofethi yena ngokwakhe waqala ukuba nesipho sesiprofetho. Ngokuhlonipha kwalokhu kunqoba, unkulunkulu onobuchopho obunamakhadi wakha i-Agon entsha ne- Delphic oracle.

Imithetho ye-Delphic Games yokuqala

Ekuqaleni, imincintiswano yayenzelwe hhayi kuphela ezungeze ubuciko, kodwa futhi yayiyimincintiswano yemidlalo (yezemidlalo), kuhlanganise "nezinhlanga" ezinqoleni. EDelphi, ngaphansi kwentaba engcwele, wonke umuntu wabuthana ukuze abonise amakhono akhe akhethekile. Ukugcizelelwa okukhulu kwafakwa emincintiswaneni yomculo, ikakhulukazi, okwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-cithara - ithuluzi eliyintandokazi lika-Apollo. Ngokomthetho osungulwe, imidlalo yePythian yayibanjwe njalo eminyakeni emine, kanti unyaka owodwa ngaphambi kwemincintiswano yezemidlalo ye-Olimpiki.

Izitifiketi ze-Delphic Games

Mayelana nemidlalo ye-Pythian (Delphic) sithole ubufakazi obubhalwe ngokuthenjelwa. Le mithombo ibonisa ukuthi imidlalo yayibanjwe kusukela ngo-582 BC. Kukhona nolwazi lokuthi ngemuva kweMpi YokuQala Yomthetho ukuphathwa kwemidlalo kudluliselwe eMkhandlwini wezizwe eziyi-12 zesiGreki. Ngaphandle kokufakaza okulotshiwe, umuntu angakwazi futhi ukufunda ngemidlalo yePythian eminye imifanekiso. Isibonelo, izitsha ezigciniwe, ezivela ku-6-5 eminyaka BC, okubonisa izindaba ezivela emidlalweni yasendulo. Kuyaziwa emithonjeni yokuthi ngo-394 AD uMbusi wamaKristu uTheodosius owokuQala, kanye neMidlalo yama-Olympic, wayenqatshelwe ukubamba imidlalo yamaPythian, ngoba ayezinikezele konkulunkulu bamaqaba futhi ayengenakwenzeka eMbusweni owodwa waseRoma.

Ukuvuselelwa kwamasiko

1912 sibonga uBaron Pierre de Coubertin wabhalwa ukuvuselelwa kweMidlalo yama-Olympic. Kuze kube ngo-1948, kanye nemincintiswano yemidlalo ekuhleleni kwalesi sigameko esikhulu, imincintiswano yobuciko nayo yayibanjwe, kodwa bonke bahamba ngendlela eyodwa noma enye baxhumene nemidlalo. Emashumini angu-20 ekhulwini lama-20 eGrisi, kwenziwa umzamo wokuvuselela imidlalo yasePythian, nasendlini yaseshashalazini yasendulo edolobheni lasendulo laseDelphi, kwaba nomkhosi wobuciko. Abahleli balo mcimbi babengumlobi ongumGreki u-Angelos Sikelianos nomkakhe, i-American Eva Palmer. Kodwa njengoba lesi sinyathelo sasingenaso ukwesekwa kwezwe, ke, ngemuva kokuba sekukhona iminyaka emithathu, le midlalo imiswa kuze kube ngu-1997, futhi ngo-1997 kuphela i-First International Youth Delphic Games e-Tbilisi. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, i-First World Delphic Games yabanjwa eMoscow ngesinqumo sekomiti yamazwe ngamazwe. Abameli bamazwe angu-27 bahlanganyela kuzo. Manje indlunkulu yeDelphic Committee iseBerlin. Ngemuva kwemiidlalo yokuqala, i-dolphiades yentsha yayibanjelwe e-Albania, eGeorgia, eBelarus, ePhilippines nakwamanye amazwe. Imizi lapho i-Delphic Games yenze khona ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili kulo mcimbi. Ngamunye wabo lokhu kuwumthwalo omkhulu. Phela, lo mcimbi udonsela abamele abavela emhlabeni wonke, futhi iqembu lomhlangano kufanele lilungele ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana nezivakashi ngokufanele futhi lihlele imincintiswano yamasiko ngendlela efanele. Le mizi kufanele ibe nenani elidingekile lamahholo ekhonsathi, amabhayisikobho embukiso.

Abahlanganyeli eDelphic Games

Ayikho imigomo eqondile yokukhetha amalungu wezithunywa ezihlanganyela emidlalweni. Azihlukaniswanga zibe ochwepheshe kanye nabalingisi. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuhambisana nezidingo zohlelo, kanye nokuthola ithalenta ephezulu. Emidlalweni yentsha, abantu abaneminyaka engama-10 kuya kwezingama-25 bangabamba iqhaza, kanti kulezi zigaba kunezinhlobo ezintathu zeminyaka.

I-Delphiades yaseRashiya

Eminyakeni embalwa emva kokuvuselelwa kwemidlalo ye-delphic yomhlaba, umkhandlu waseRussia uhlukaniswe ne-International. Futhi uma izwe lidlula kanye ngeminyaka emine, imidlalo yamaRashiya isuke njalo ngonyaka. Bahlala kwelinye lamaziko amasiko aseRussia ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Amathalenta amancane avela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe lethu eze kubo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izihambeli zangaphandle zingabamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni, futhi abaculi baseRussia, nabo, bavame ukubamba iqhaza eMidlalweni ye-World Delphic. Ngaphambi kwemidlalo, kusukela ekupheleni kwekwindla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukujikeleza okufanelekayo kubanjwe kuqala esifundeni, bese kuthi emazingeni omasipala, wesifunda nesifunda.

Imincintiswano nemincintiswano

I-delphiades yanamuhla ibandakanya imincintiswano cishe zonke izinhlobo zobuciko zanamuhla, zakudala nobuciko. Lokhu kungaba njengomklamo wewebhu, ubuciko be-culinary noma wezinwele, nemidlalo yaseshashalazini, umdanso noma umculo womculo. Kuphelele, kunezincomo ezingaba ngu-40. Futhi njengoba imincintiswano ingabanjwanga njenge-Olympic, yiyo yonke iminyaka emine, kodwa njalo ngonyaka, ngakho-ke ngaso sonke isikhathi imincintiswano iyenzeka ngezinhlobo ezingu-20-30 kusukela kunani eliphelele lokuphakanyiswa.

I-Delphic Games: Volgograd 2014

Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kulo nyaka e-hero-city of Volgograd, uhlelo lwezamasiko "Delphi Volgograd - 2014" lwasungulwa. Emkhakheni walesi senzakalo, imidlalo yayiqhutshwa phakathi kwamathalenta amancane. Ingqikithi yabahlanganyeli emidlalweni yayiyizinkulungwane ezingama-2600 (noma kunjalo, cishe isigidi esisodwa sabamba iqhaza emidlalweni efanele). Ayimelanga kuphela iRussia, kodwa futhi emazweni aseduze nakude phesheya. Isilinganiso seminyaka yabahlanganyeli sasineminyaka engu-16. Imidlalo ye-Volgograd Delphi yayiyi-number yeshumi nantathu. Abaningi abaculi abadumile bevela emhlabeni wonke beza emzini waseVolga, abaningi babo bangena ejury eligunyazayo.

Ukuvulwa kwe-Delfiad-2014

Ukuvulwa okukhulu kwalesi sigameko esikhulu kwenzeka enqabeni yomphakathi waseVolgograd. Imidlalo yeDelphic yabutha ababukeli abangaba ngu-70 000, ngaphambi kokuthi abahlanganyeli beCelphic Games babambe iqhaza, ngesikhatsi kwenzeka ukuboniswa kwezemidlalo. Ngokwesiko esivumelekile salezi zivakashi, amalungu ejaji kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamabandla babingelela i-International Space Crew ekungeneni. Lapho, endaweni eseduze eduze nomfula omkhulu waseRussia, umlilo wavutha, futhi ifulege likazwelonke laphakanyiswa ngaphansi kwengoma yesizwe yaseRussia.

Uhlelo lokuncintisana lweVolgograd Delphic Games

Emiklomelo engu-13 Youth Delphic Games yadlala ngamagama angu-29. Nazi ezinye zazo: umculo wezingoma (upiyano, i-violin, i-saxophone, umcibisholo, isiginci, i-balalaika, i-accordion), amazwi (i-academic, i-folk, i-variety, i-solo ne-choral ukucula), ukudansa (okwamanje, abantu kanye ne-classical), ubuciko , Ukugqoka izinwele, ukuklama, kuhlanganise nomklamo wewebhu kanye nezinye izinhlobo), imisebenzi yobuciko yobuciko nemisebenzi yezandla, iskisi. Ngokwemithetho, ababambiqhaza bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu. Izinto ezingaba ngu-30 zethempeli zikaVolgograd noVolzhsky zazilungiselelwe imincintiswano. Izinga eliphakeme lenhlangano yalo mcimbi kwakubufakazi bokuthi ukuphathwa kwesifunda kanye nomasipala waseVolgograd baphatha kanjani leli phofu lamasiko, elaziwa ngokuthi "i-Delphic Games". Ngokuqinisekile, abawinile baqokwa yijaji.

Imiklomelo nemiklomelo

Kwaphela izinsuku ezinhlanu eVolgograd kwakukhona izimpi phakathi kwabameleli bezithunywa ezihlukahlukene zobuciko. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokumemezelwa kokuvalwa komkhosi "Delphic Games 2014" imiphumela yomncintiswano yayivele iyaziwa. Ngendlela, izindondo zethusi, zesiliva negolide zadlalwa phakathi kwabahlanganyeli , inani lamasethi angu-62. Ngokusho kwemiphumela yomncintiswano, abawinili bama-laureate kanye ne-diploma bazimisele. Owokuqala emklomelo waya emizindeni, kanti eyesibili - izadiplomas kanye nemiklomelo yokukhuthaza. Kodwa-ke, abawinile ekuphakanyisweni "I-Classical Guitar" bekulindeleke ukuthi kube nomcimbi ojabulisayo: umlingani osemthethweni weMidlalweni, inkampani ethi "Gibson Guitar" yanikeza abadlali begolide abanezinsimbi zomculo we-acoustic. Kusukela kulabo abaqeqeshwayo, iqembu lezwe lakhiwa ukuze lihlanganyele eYurophu, bese ku-World Delphic Games.

Abanqobile

Indawo yokuqala kwinani lemiklomelo eyinqobe yatholwa yiqembu laseMoscow, endaweni yesibili yayiyiqembu lesifunda saseSamara, endaweni yesithathu - abadlali abavela e-Primorsky Territory. Ithimba leqembu, okungukuthi, isifunda saseVolgograd, godu sangena ezinhlanu eziphezulu.