Impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu Soviet "Dmitry Donskoy". Cruiser "Dmitry Donskoy": 65 iphrojekthi

mlando abahlukahlukene yesimanje uhlola isimo, izimbangela nemiphumela yezinxushunxushu esenzeka nenkathi yamaSoviet. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, namanje lenqwaba Imininingwane usithe. Ngo imithombo eminingana, isibonelo, livela Cruiser "Dmitry Donskoy". 1955 izinsuku emuva siphambeko umkhumbi. Njengoba kufakazelwa kurekhodi, wabulawa ngesihluku ukuyiveza.

Reality futhi angahleliwe amaqiniso

Izinga ekusithekeni kule minyaka Soviet laliphezulu kakhulu. Kule ndaba, ukwaziswa okuqondile mayelana kwavukelwa lincane ngokwanele. Kulokhu, imiphumela yezenzakalo ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, amarekhodi anjalo ingatholakala:

• Ngo Vladivostok, lelo tulo lasakazekela impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu Soviet "Dmitry Donskoy". Izibhelu ukuthi ukuyiveza.
• Pacific Fleet ngesihluku ukuyiveza kwavukelwa (impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Dmitry Donskoy", 1955, Vladivostok). Shot abantu abangaphezu kuka-50.

Ucwaningo eningiliziwe lolu lwazi pops up eningi imibuzo. Ubunzima ekusunguleni iqiniso uvuke yokuthi ukwaziswa okuningi eqonda nge ukuhlanekezela eside. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, eminye imithombo wathi ukuthi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu Soviet "Dmitry Donskoy" e Vladivostok ngaleso usuku bebungekho. Lo mkhumbi yabhaliswa Pacific Fleet, kodwa ekuqa- 19-20 eminyaka. Njengoba amarekhodi ifektri ukukhombisa, Agasti 31, 1951 ku Izinhlu Navy ukuthi wabhalisa impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Dmitry Donskoy". EU.SSR ngaleso sikhathi uyayixazulula inkinga ka kweNdikimba imikhumbi. Ngo-April 1953 umkhumbi sabekwa phansi isitshalo kubo. A. Marty, Leningrad. Ekupheleni kuka-September walowo nyaka wanikwa igama elisha "Vladivostok". Ekwindla wethulwa phezu pontoons futhi towed kuya Severodvinsk. Septhemba 2, 1959 impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu lisusiwe kusuka esakhiweni futhi baxoshwa Navy ubala ukulungela lwezobuchwepheshe 28.8%. Ngakho, ngo-Vladivostok, umkhumbi alikwazanga.

Okudingekayo ukuze ukwakhiwa

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngemva ubuholi Umhlaba Okwesibili kwaleli zwe namanye kuye usetha ukuqondisa kutakhela ngoxhaxha. Ngokuhambisana Order of Yabantu Commissar we Navy ekuqaleni kuka-1945, kusho ikhomishana kwamiswa. Ubelokhu ukulungiselela izinto izici eziyinhloko futhi izinhlobo imikhumbi esizayo. Ngokwe-Commission imiphumela umsebenzi Jikelele Abasebenzi ukuthuthukisa amaplani esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini seminyaka eyishumi. Ngokusho kwabo, ngo-1955, imikhumbi kwakufanele abe khona:

1. Isigaba izindiza othwala isamba amayunithi 6.
2. Abacekeli - amayunithi 358.
3. Zempi - amayunithi ezine.
4. izindiza abathwali Small - amayunithi 6.
5. Cruisers Heavy (40 nama-PC.). Kulawa, - ifakwe 220-mm (10 nama-PC.) Futhi 180 mm (amayunithi 30) GC amathuluzi..
6. Submarine - amayunithi mayelana 500.
7. Cruisers Khanyisa nge 152-mm izibhamu GK - amayunithi 54.

inombolo enjalo lwemikhumbi kulindeleke ukusebenza ukusetshenziswa amabutho asolwandle emanzini ovulekile futhi avaliwe. Nakuba engakwazanga ukuwaphendula zokukhiqiza kanye zezimali imithombo, logic kule ndaba isibukelwe sobala. Ngo ukusetjenziswa kwazo ezifuywayo imikhumbi umthamo kuzodlula umkhawulo izibalo Royal Navy. On the force, wayengeke usuqedile yesibili, futhi isibalo ngwenya - kwasekuqaleni. isipiliyoni lempi kubonelelwe plan. Kusolwa isakhiwo yempi okumbalwa kuqhathaniswa ngoku-impi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuyingxenye ebalulekile abathwali Navy elahlanganiswa.

ukuguqulwa uhlelo

Okthoba 27, 1945 umhlangano wokuqala owawusedolobheni Kremlin. Kwavela ukuthi Cde. Stalin kwadingeka ukubukwa wakhe ukuqhubeka Navy. Ikakhulukazi, kuphakanyiswa ukuba kakhulu ukunciphisa isibalo yempi, futhi inani namaloli kukhuphuke ngo okwandisa CC kwabo 305 mm. Stalin kubhekwe inexpedient ukwakhiwa abathwali izindiza kuleli shumi leminyaka ezayo. Akazange ukubona isidingo, futhi ukudalwa Cruisers ne-180 mm izibhamu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Stalin wavumelana ukwakhiwa izimoto ukukhanya e inani lemali. Uhlelo lokugcina sivunyiwe emva ingxoxo inikeza umholi wezwe. Isu elisha kuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa:

1. Cruisers Heavy - amayunithi 4.
2. Abacekeli - amayunithi 188.
3. Cruisers Khanyisa - amayunithi 20.
4. Imikhumbi-ngwenya - amayunithi 367.

Loluhlelo siphinde sihlinzekele nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa kubekwa yempi ezimbili. Ukwehluka abathwali izindiza ezivela hlelo okunemibandela phezu zokungazimiseli ka imboni yasekhaya. Isu elisha azenzile njenge- nqubekela pre-impi. The main kwagxilwa ekutheni ukwakhiwa imikhumbi emikhulu wezikhali. Lokhu akusilo ehambisana isipiliyoni empini muva iphelile.

design

Ngokuhambisana Order of Yabantu Commissar Kuznetsov, ekwindla ka-1943, lo msebenzi waqala ukuthuthukisa uhlobo olusha impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu ukukhanya. Ngo-September, inguqulo yokuqala sivunyiwe. Ngokungafani ukwakheka izingalo 68 Iphrojekthi kabili 137-mm kuya ku-100-mm anti-aircraft wezikhali izibhamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usule izinto zikagesi eziphezu entsha umsindo kwamanzi kanye radar kwangena. Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo Kusolwa esikhundleni kathathu tube torpedo izimoto ku emihlanu yokugcina, setha 4 izigqulo. Njengoba lebanga Cruising, kufanele kube ayizinkulungwane 8. Miles. I ngesivinini esiphezulu ifindo 35 Kwakuhlelwe. ukufuduka Standard ngakho akufanele futhi iyophakama kuno-10 eziyinkulungwane. T.

Ushicilelo lwesibili

Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo ukuze 1946-1955 biennium., Ingabe kufanele ukudala 30, walala 4 Cruisers ukukhanya. Ekuqaleni, izigaba eziningana imisebenzi ukhule. Endaweni yokuqala kwakuhlelwe ukuqedela ukwakhiwa 5 imikhumbi iphrojekthi 68-K NGALESOSIKHATHI assumed ukwakhiwa 7 Cruisers yephrojekthi 68 bis. Ngemva kwalokho isiqalo Kucatshangwa ukudalwa uchungechunge entsha. Phakathi kwabo kwakufanele kube kanye impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Dmitry Donskoy". Project 65 baphakamise rapidity kangcono, ukufuduka kancane. Kwakuhlelwe ukuhlomisa imikhumbi izitshalo ezintsha amandla. Ngo-1945, ngetidzingo tekusebenta kanye lobuchwepheshe yakhishwa. Ngo Savitchev yena wakhethwa njengosuku umklami abakhulu. Phakathi izimfuneko ezintsha kuzoshintsha indlela yokwakheka anti-aircraft wezikhali izikhali. Esikhundleni 37-mm izibhamu twin 12 kuhilela ukufakwa ezine isikwele 45-mm 4.6-mm twin 25 Automata. Iplani kwakungukuthi ukwandisa ukubhuka kanye nokunciphisa tonnage izinkulungwane 8-8.5. Tonnes. Ngo sinjalo jikelele kwaba ukusetshenziswa isikhali 8 GMAT olwandle olugubhayo njengento okumele yenziwe.

eyinkimbinkimbi

Ngaphambi ukwakhiwa impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu giant ezinjalo "Dmitry Donskoy", Project 65 uye washintsha eziningi. Zonke bamenywa ezahlukeneyo ngu-40. Eqinisweni, abanye displacement aba yizinkulungwane 13.5-15. Tonnes. Eqinisweni, lezi zibalo zivumelana kwemigomo a Cruisers esikhulu ukukhanya. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ukuthuthukiswa predeskizny kumisiwe ngoba yenkinga ekunqumeni ofanele lobuchwepheshe umkhumbi ukuma. Yena kwakufanele abe qualitatively sihluke ezazingaphambi kwayo nge-ukufuduka eyamukelekayo ejwayelekile engekho ngaphezu kuka-15 thous. Amathani. Ngesikhathi ukusikisela CDB-17, umsebenzi kwenziwe ezahlukeneyo ezimbili. On oda kukaStalin, kodwa-ke, ngo-1947, umsebenzi sanqamuka. Onjiniyela refocused imizamo ku izinhlelo 82 68 bis.

Cruiser "Dmitry Donskoy": iphrojekthi

Ngo-March 1949, i-PPM-17 sekugcineni umsebenzi design. Ngaphandle umele ukuvunywa uhulumeni, abaklami waqala ubunjiniyela design. Kodwa ekwindla ka Stalin ezihlongozwayo ukwandisa isivinini womkhumbi ukuba ifindo 35 nokwehlisa displacement THS kuze kufinyelele 36. Amathani. Ngokuhambisana lokhu esikhathini esifishane iphrojekthi lwenzelwe ku PPM. Kuze kube sekupheleni, umsebenzi ku eyaqedwa ngawo ukwakhiwa. Phakathi kwadingeka inqubo umthamo amandla isitshalo ukuba lenyuke ngo-30%, ukushintsha indlela yokwakheka wezikhali anti-aircraft futhi jikelele, ukunciphisa ukubhuka mpo nokunye. Ngenxa ijubane elandayo umkhumbi wephrojekthi 82, kwakunesidingo ekwakhiweni Cruisers ukukhanya. Ngo-October 1950, isabelo tekusebenta-Tactical wamukelwe. Ngokusho kwakhe, uhlela ukwakha ukukhanya impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu 65 umsebenzi wokwakha, okwasetshenziswa bekumele nesivinini 35-36 ifindo. Ukuze befeza umsebenzi okwalandela sivunyiwe yi 2 ezahlukeneyo ngezikhali ezihlukahlukene, kanye displacement we ukubhuka. umklamo Predeskizny laqedwa ngo-1951. Kodwa umsebenzi okunye kwenziwa.

ukuguqulwa

Mashi 16, 1976 impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu kuqala esindayo "Dmitry Donskoy" kwahlanganiswa imikhumbi Navy. Ngo-December 1982, wathunyelwa eWestern-ups kusuka Severodvinsk. Maphakathi no-September 1989, lo mkhumbi emuva. I ibhizinisi "Sevmash" sesimanje kanye kulungiswe kwenziwa. Ekupheleni kuka-June 2002, i-impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Dmitry Donskoy" lwavivinywa ngempumelelo. Ngokusho imiphumela yabo, waphinde ungeniswe Northern Fleet.

Submarine "Dmitry Donskoy": isithombe, incazelo jikelele

Umkhumbi wawusengozini omunye eziyisithupha ezakhiwe kanti eyodwa kuphela ezisele phakathi kwababusi. Wenza indima elihlanganisa imikhumbi yenuzi-powered 3rd futhi izizukulwane 4th. Cruiser "Dmitry Donskoy" kwaba ifakwe entsha "Bulava" eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kwaba kulomkhumbi izikhali kukhona ihlolwe. Missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Dmitry Donskoy" iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. ukufuduka wayo ngokugcwele - 49,8 amathani Vehicle Ubude - .. 172 m kanye ububanzi -. 23.3. ngwenya yenuzi 'Dmitry Donskoy "kuyinto ithwale 20 ICBM Mashi-esiteji, mass ukuqala 90 t. Ngo 1996-1997. ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali, imikhumbi emithathu yochungechunge efanayo abaye bakhonza iminyaka eminingi 12-13 ubudala, athathwa aphume Navy. Enye ezimbili - TK-20 futhi TK-17 ( "Severstal" futhi "Arkhangelsk") uqhubeke uphakathi. Lo mkhumbi main ochungechungeni iyona impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu enuzi "Dmitry Donskoy". Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu 10 edlule lapho lalisalungiswa ngesikhathi inkampani "Sevmash". Lapha wayengumuntu kabusha imishini kanye sesimanje.

izikhali

Ekuqaleni, umkhumbi-ngwenya "Dmitry Donskoy" Kwakuhlelwe ukusungula iqoqo "Egxolweni". It yakhelwe Design Bureau. Makeyev. Kulesi nangomcibisholo ngohlobo warhead ahlukaniswe. Labo okwakulindeleke ukuba ifakwe simiso inertial isiqondiso satellite. It enikeziwe akwenze ngokunemba okukhulu. Kodwa ukuhlolwa ezine eyinkimbinkimbi ayiphumelelanga. Kule ndaba, le kwezikhali ebuyekeziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kwanqunywa ukuba ukusungula phezu impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu armored "Dmitry Donskoy" eziyinkimbinkimbi "Bulava-30", esenziwe eMoscow Institute of Technology Thermal. Wayefanele sethubeni abalulekile phezu uzakwabo American "Trident II".

Ukugcwaliswa

Ngo-2008, omningi walo izinyathelo kuhlelwe athumele ukuguqulwa usuphethiwe. Ngo-December 2004, isenzo beqeda ngezilingo ulwandle sasayinwa. Ngokuhambisana nohlelo evunyiwe abagibele impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu yokuhlola missile kwethulwa eziyinkimbinkimbi "Bulava" ayenziwa. Okwamanje umkhumbi ubelokhu ekhonza kuleli Navy.

inothi zomlando: umbono yasekuqaleni

Njengoba umsunguli umqondo ukwakhiwa impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu ulwandle isinyathelo Vice Admiral A. A. Popov. Wayala ihlukane ka corvettes futhi izinzipho. Experience esiye zanqwabelana phakathi ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane Cruisers lokuqala armored nge housings metal futhi sibuyekeze emkhunjini "Minin" yena owawusekelwe embodiments ezimbili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Popov eceliwe izimfanelo sici Admiral Aslanbegova zokugcina. Ingqikithi zonke iziphakamiso okuye eqoqwe, kanje:

1. Wezikhali emkhunjini kufanele ibe osezingeni enkulu, kodwa isethelwe abambalwa.
2. Cruiser Kumele wenze frigate, hhayi corvette. Kumelwe abe ibhethri avaliwe.
3. Kuyadingeka ukuba andise Ubukhulu: obuphelele kuze kube 91,5 m, ububanzi - 17.1 m.
4. Speed kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuze 16-17 ifindo.
5. Amandla kumele lenyuke 1000 amalitha bokuzisholo. a.
6. Inombolo torpedo amashubhu kumele ibe ngu- ezine.
7. Kusukela double egcekeni topsail kumelwe zilahlwe.
8. Yamalahle margin kumele senyukela ayizinkulungwane 1.2. T.

Ukusebenzisa isikhundla esiphakeme, Popov iwine ukwamukelwa amaphrojekthi ngaphandle wokuxhumanisa kubo ne usihlalo wekomiti lobuchwepheshe. Ekuqaleni kuka March 1880 umkhumbi Umakhi lokuqala waqokwa uLieutenant Colonel Samoilov. umsizi wakhe ibinguShamuti Potapov. umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo ithunyelwe ku umyalelo izinto ukuqala ngasekupheleni kuka May. Kusukela 18 Disemba Umakhi baba Kuteinikov. Mashi 28, 1881 i-impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu kuqala lethiwa "Dmitri Donskoi". Lo mkhosi amabhukhimaki sakhe sabaprofethi Meyi 9.

Ezinye amaqiniso ukwakhiwa

Per impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu yomugqa "Dmitriy Donskoy" amaskriphthi eziqondisa umusi drive. Ungalindele, nangu ekubheka beza kuye ngosayizi. Amasondo ayo lufakwe kwi esikebheni (isiko). Telegraph Machine efakwe ngaphambili ibhuloho. Ukwakha izimo ezidingekile umsebenzi screw ekhethekile Tiller yasungulwa emanzini khulula "parallelogram ukunyakaza." It nenkinga ngempela kunzima zobuchwepheshe. Kodwa yaxazululeka.

ukuhlolwa

Cruiser "Dmitry Donskoy" wethulwa ngo-August 18, 1883-th. Phakathi Esigabeni sokugcina imisebenzi kuqubuka ubunzima bureaucratic ngokuqondene lesibangela kushayisana emkhatsini emachwebeni amabili kahulumeni. Ngenxa yalokho imicimbi bandlale phezu iminyaka engu-2. Ngo-May 1885 ngowokuqala ebhodini waqala ukuhlolwa nokwamukela imishini yezobuchwepheshe kwezimayini wezikhali. Kuze August impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Dmitry Donskoy" kwakhululwa olwandle kathathu kuphela. ijubane lakhe kwabikwa 16,16 ifindo bese umshini umthamo 5972 amalitha. a.

ihhovisi

In autumn 1885 impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu kuqala uye eMedithera. Kwaphela iminyaka emibili engawutholi ephethwe uphiko oluyisipesheli laphaya. Ngo-1887 umkhumbi kuhlanganisiwe Pacific isigaba wayala engemuva Admiral Kornilov. Ngo-May 1889 "Don 'ayebuyele eziphambekweni Kronstadt. Lapha wayengumuntu ukulungiswa kancane futhi Septhemba 21, 1891 Okokuqala eyakhululwa emuva oLwandle LwaseMedithera. Kube wahola lamabutho we Clipper "Bully", frigate "Minin" futhi gunboat "Uralets". Ngo-March 1892 ibutho lokuqala yahlakazeka. Cruiser "Don DM." Ingabe wathumela ngokusebenzisa Sea Marmara eConstantinople bese kuya oLwandle Olumnyama. Kusukela ngoJulayi 1892 Omkhulu womkhumbi wokuqala ezinze Vladivostok. Lapha yena waba main amandla isigaba. NgoFebhuwari wonyaka ozayo, umkhumbi wahamba ngiye ePort Said. Lapha ukufaka esikhundleni induna Gessen kwase wawancengela NA Green. I impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu babenezinkinga ngu squad Russian wamenywa okwenziwa uhulumeni wase-umkhosi wokugubha 400th of ekutholakaleni Melika. Mashi 16 waqala ebhukuda. Ngenxa ngeshwa linqoba umoya iphethini, "Don" selishonile seqoqo imikhumbi waqonda ngqo eNew York. Ngo-September, wabuyela ezweni lakubo. boilers Kwalo zimoto sina igugile kwakudingeka kulungiswe ngokushesha. Ngu-1894 umsebenzi th usuphethiwe. Ngo-1895, i-impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu salandelwa ku igobolondo Kane wezikhali izibhamu. Ngo-October 29, 1895 owokuqala konke ukuhlolwa seziqedile. Cruiser "Don" yakhululwa uLwandle iMedithera ne "Rurik". Ngaleso sikhathi waqala ingxabano phezu Black Sea sisebunzimeni. Februwari 14, 1896 imikhumbi yokuqala bathunyelwa kuye eMpumalanga Ekude. April 9 bahamba Nagasaki. Le nkathi nsizakalo sinwebiswe iminyaka 6. Ngo-1900, "Don" waba nengxenye aqondisa balelo butho nezinye ebuthweni lasolwandle ePort Arthur, ubani kamuva wathuthela impi yangempela.

Ngo-1901, ngo-December 12, lo mkhumbi wabuyela Kronstadt. Lapha ayihlala ukulungiswa lwakhe Pacific isigaba. Ngokucacile, 6 kweziyishumi 120-mm kwaqhuma bathathelwe indawo ngesibhamu 75mm. Ngo-1903, i-impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Diamond" futhi "Don 'ukuhamba ihlukane ka kubabulali. Nokho, amacala sesiqhubeke isikhathi eside kunalokho kuhlelwe futhi umkhumbi wajoyina iqembu lamabutho ehlukile, elaliholwa engemuva Admiral Virenius. Ezigabeni zokuqala impi wakwazi ukuba kudlule kuphela ukusindiswa oLwandle Olubomvu nokubhujiswa wayalelwa ukubuyela.

Impi yase-Tsushima

U-Cruiser "uDmitry Donskoy" ngo-1904 wawufakwe ku-2 nd Pacific Squadron. Umphathi wemkhumbi wayeyiKaputeni 1 isikhundla seLebedev. Ngemva kokudlula emgwaqeni we-squadron ezungeze m. WeGood Hope, ngo-May 14, 1905 wangena empini ngaphansi kwefulege ye-Rear Admiral Enquist eStrait of Korea. Phakathi nempi ngesikhathi esisodwa ama-cruisers "Vl. Monomakh" no "Donskoy Dmytroya" ahlanganisa izinhlangothi zawo nge-Aurora, enqatshelwe ukulawula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bona ngokwabo babephansi kwamagobolondo aseJapane. Abagibeli baseRussia bangalimaza imikhumbi eminingi yaseJapane. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-"Pearl" esheshayo, "Oleg" kanye nokulungiswa "i-Aurora" yaphuma empini, isithuthukise isivinini esikhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Donskoy iyahamba yedwa. Njengoba ekwazi ukugwema ukuhlaselwa kwezimayini, umkhumbi walinda ubusuku futhi waya eVladivostok ngezibani ezikhanyiswa nezibani ezingu-9.

Kuzo zonke izikebhe ze-1st rank, kuphela "i-Donskoy" ekwazi ukuza eduze nomgomo wokugcina wokuhamba. Yenza ngakho. Ngisho wayeka ukukhipha umyalo ovela "kuMbhubhisi" eya phansi kombhubhisi. Ngaleso sikhathi, imikhumbi yokushesha yaseJapane yabonakala ekugcineni: Tsushima, Niitaka, Otava, Akashi, Takachiho noNaniwa. Ngaphezu kwabo, ababhubhisi abangu-4 bebesondela eDonskoy. Ngokushesha bathatha umkhumbi onesizungu waba ngumbutho. Umyalo waseRussia wenqabe ukuzinikela futhi waqhubeka nokubuyisela emuva emaceleni amabili. I-cruiser crew yakwazi ukubhubhisa imikhumbi emibili yesitha (Otava noNaniwa). Kodwa umkhumbi awukwazanga ukuqhubeka. Wathola umonakalo onjalo kangangokuthi amaphampu ayengakwazi ukubhekana namanzi aphuma emigodini. Ebusuku, laba basolwa bathuthelwa esiqhingini kanye nomlawuli wezilonda ezifile. Ngomuso i-cruiser uDmitry Donskoi yazama ngaphandle kokunciphisa ifulegi lakhe. U-Ivan Nikolayevich Lebedev wafa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva ekuthunjweni kwaseJapane.

Isiphetho

Ngokusobala, isiphetho somkhumbi siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, wazalwa ngokwesibili ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 nelama-21. Kodwa-ke, ukuntuleka kwezimali kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuyibuyisela. Ngakho-ke, kwaqaliswa cishe eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva. Ngeshwa, emithonjeni eminingi kukhona ulwazi oluthembekile njalo. Kodwa-ke, izazi-mlando eziningi zihlola futhi zicacise amaqiniso wangempela. Namuhla, i-cruiser iyisiphathi se-missile esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Iguquliwe kakhulu, inezikhali zakamuva kanye nemishini. Umkhumbi usuqede zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo futhi ukhonza eNavy.