Isikhumbuzo ku-Alexander 1 ku-Alexander Garden - uphawu lobukhulu besifunda

Enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia kunezikhumbuzo eziningi eziphawulekayo. Kubonakala sengathi wonke umuntu omlando kanye nomlingiswa wezincwadi usuvele ubhekwe ngethusi noma nge-marble. Kodwa cha. EMoscow, kwakungekho isikhumbuzo ku-Alexander 1. Ku- Alexander Garden, ebizwa ngokuthi umbusi ophumelelayo, ngo-2014 lokhu kukhishwa kwaqedwa.

Ukuvulwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo

Ngonyaka wokugubha iminyaka engu-200 yokunqoba kwebutho laseRussia phezu kweNapoleon, kunqunywe ukuba kuqhutshwe phambili igama lenkosi eyayifika eParis emakhanda amahhashi.

NgoNovemba 20, 2014 kwavulwa ngesikhumbuzo ku-Alexander 1 ku-Alexander Garden. Le ndawo ayikhethwanga ngengozi - ngokumiswa kombusi futhi leli paki elimangalisayo lafakwa enhliziyweni yenhloko-dolobha, eyaba yindawo yokuvakasha eyayizithanda izakhamizi kanye nezivakashi ze-capital. Uyifake eduze nombhoshongo waseBorovitskaya we- Kremlin.

Umcimbi wokuvula wawukhona nguMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin, uMeya uS. S. Sobyanin, uMphathiswa weMoscow noMose Russia Kirill, kanye nezinye izikhulu eziphezulu. Lesi senzakalo sasiqhutshelwa embuthanweni omkhulu wabantu.

UMengameli enkulumweni yakhe wagcizelela ukuthi ukunqoba kukaNapoleon kwaba yinqola yaseRussia. Abantu bazo zonke izigaba bavuka ukuze balwe nobubi obuvamile, bahlangane nesitha esisodwa.

Incazelo yesikhumbuzo

Isikhumbuzo ku-Alexander 1 ku-Alexander Garden sasihlonishwa kakhulu futhi sihlonipha. Ubheka umxhwele futhi ufanelekile. Umbusi uboniswa ngengubo yokugqoka. Ezandleni zakhe, inkemba, futhi unyawo lwakhe luthatha isandla sezandla zamaSulumane azinikele. Emagxeni enkosikazi ejikijela ijazi.

Isibalo sombusi siphonswa ngethusi. Ifakwe kwi-pedestal ephakeme ehlotshiswe ukhozi ophezu kabili - uphawu lwesimo seRussia. Ezimbili zombili i-pedestal ihlotshiswe ngama-bas-reliefs. Enye ibonisa ukungena kwamabutho aseRussia aholwa umbusi ehlezi ehhashi eParis ngo-1814. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye insizakalo, ekhumbuza iMpi Yezizwe eLeipzig ngo-Okthoba 1813.

Ngaphandle komgwaqo ovela esikhumbuzo kukhona izinsizakalo ezengeziwe zokuqedela ukubunjwa, ukukhuluma ngezimpi ezedlule kanye nezenzakalo ezibalulekile eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule. Ngakho-ke, lapha ungabona izithombe ezithunjiwe zezimpi ezimbili ezibalulekile zale mpi - i-Battle of Berezina ne-Battle of Borodino. Lapha ungabona ama-bas-reliefs abonisa amaqhawe alawo mpi - Kutuzov, Barclay de Tolly, Denis Davydov, ne-Bagration. Futhi lapha ungabona isithombe sika-Alexander noSeraphim weSarov. Futhi ukuhlekwa kwamasonto amabili amahle abe yiwona amasonto amakhulu eRussia: iCathhedral of Christ uMsindisi, umqondo wokwakhiwa kwalo mkhosi, kanye neKathedral kaKazan eSt. Petersburg, eyabe yaba yisikhumbuzo sabasosha baseRussia empini neNapoleon.

Umbhali wephrojekthi

Isikhumbuzo ku-Alexander 1 ku-Alexander Garden, incazelo ehlinzekwa ngenhla, ingu-brainchild yomdwebi odumile uScherbakov. Ngendlela, esinye isifanekiso esivela kumlobi ofanayo siseduze. Uhulumeni waseMoscow wamemezela umncintiswano wokwakhiwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo. Kwakukhona abadwebi abayisishiyagalombili abavelele abanikeze amaphrojekthi ambalwa. Ngokuvota okuvaliwe, umsebenzi wakhethwa, umlobi wawo owayenguSalavat Aleksandrovich Shcherbakov.

Ngendlela, u-Alexander the First eMoscow wayefuna ukuqhubekisa izikhathi ezintathu kakade. Kodwa njalo lapho ukukhishwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kwahlehliswa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Futhi ngo-2014 iphrojekthi yaqanjwa. Salavat Aleksandrovich Shcherbakov ngumdwebi odumile. Bakha izikhumbuzo ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi amane ezingaphezulu, ezingasungulwa kuphela eRussia, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe omhlaba.

Ikheli

Isikhumbuzo ku-Alexander 1 ku-Alexander Garden, umdwebi wakhe uScherbakov, esethwe ku-15/1 Mokhovaya Street. Wakhelwa ensimini, kusukela ngo-1950 kuthiwa yi-emperor owatshala leli paki. Kuze kube manje, ibizwa ngokuthi i-Kremlin. Esiseduze yisakhiwo saseManezh, esakhiwe ngumyalo ka-Alexander the First ngokuhlonishwa konyaka wesihlanu wokunqoba amaFulentshi. Indawo iyafanekisela kakhulu.

U-Emperor-winner

U-Alexander 1 wehla emlandweni njengomuntu ongavamile. Ekubuseni kwakhe, lesi sizwe sabuthana nomzabalazo wokulwa nabahlaseli. Insimu yaseRussia iye yanda kakhulu: iFinland namanye amazwe ayenezelwe kuwo.

Lesi yisikhathi sokuvuselelwa kweRussia, lapho izinguquko eziningi zenziwa zombili zomthetho nezombuso. Ukuhambela kokuqala emhlabeni wonke kwahlonywa, amanyuvesi ayisihlanu avuleka. Kuye kwavulwa umyuziyamu wokuqala weKremlin - i-Armory Chamber.

Wanikela umthethosisekelo kumakhelwane wasePoland futhi wanika inkululeko kuma-sertics eBaltics, kodwa washiya eyakhe ngaphansi kwejoka. Nguye owayehamba phambili ekuvikelekeni kwamazwe ngamazwe eYurophu, okwakungaphumelela ngaleso sikhathi. Umbusi wakha ubudlelwane nabaholi bamanye amandla, engacabangi nje kuphela izithakazelo zombuso, kodwa nezindinganiso zokuziphatha.

Yiqiniso, ubuntu balo muntu buphikisana kakhulu, futhi wavumela amaphutha amaningi futhi uyaphutheka, kodwa umnikelo wakhe emgwaqeni waseRussia kunzima ukugcizelela.