Inani indices. Intengo Inkomba ifomula

Kungani amandla ukuthenga of izimpahla kuyahlukahluka, kodwa alipheli? Lapho umqashi iyakwazi ukukhulisa inkokhelo umsebenzi? Lokhu nokunye okuningi - esihlokweni ngezansi.

Uyini indices intengo

Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, asikwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi uyakwazi ukuqaphela ukuthi amanani ushintsho umkhiqizo njengoba isidingo sokuqala, futhi ube ungahambi ngezinto zokusisiza senze kahle ngaphandle. Okunjalo Dynamics evamile nge amplitude ukuphambuka encane futhi imele intengo izinkomba (ngemuva kwalokhu - TC). Le nkomba iyathandwa ngempela ukusebenzisa ezindaweni eziningi imisebenzi yezomnotho kanye neyenhlalo yomphakathi, hhayi nje ngoba eziningi preconditions komlando lasungulwa futhi amathuba emisebenzi kumele libeke emphakathini. Ngokwesibonelo, ukugqamisa ezinye izici IC:

• yena waba nesithakazelo esiqotho hhayi kuphela cindezela, kodwa futhi imindeni oluvamile;
• sibonga ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo eside we ukuzethemba kwakhe uye wathola isikhundla okuqinile emphakathini;
• phezu umdwebo wakhe, njengoba umthetho, kuthiwa ochwepheshe abasebenza emkhakheni othize, ngakho amaphutha izici ambalwa zimbalwa futhi ziyantula.

Intengo inkomba

Nakulelo zinga Inkomba intengo olandela ngenhloso ukusetshenziswa, ngakho uma udala wabo kubhekelwe ngaphansi kwezici eziningana, okuyinto zinqunywa kuncike inhloso ngawo abazokhonza kuwo. Ekuqaleni, lezi zibalo zaba khona wadala ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili.

Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho inhloso yabo kwaba ukubunjwa e balwisana abasebenzi bebeletha ucezu-isilinganiso sabo samaholo, ikhumbula izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali amazinga ezidayiswayo. Namuhla, lesi simanga libizwa nangenkomba.

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, IC yokugcina eyakheke has izici ezilandelayo:

• imvamisa kushicilelwe (ngenyanga noma kanye ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu);
• nokwethenjelwa ngokungathandabuzi (esiboniswe yokuthi izibalo eshicilelwe kungukuthi liqinisekisiwe futhi akekho elihunyushwe);
• obala Okugcwele nokufinyeleleka (ulwazi ibekwa ukusetshenziswa yemithombo yezindaba, futhi wonke umuntu ithuba ngijwayele ke).

Ngokuvamile indices intengo emhlabeni umthengi esikhundleni kwamandla emali, elibangela ingxabano engapheli phakathi kwabo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngowokuqala kuhloswe idatha wemboni eqondene akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukumboza lezi kanye nezinye izimpahla umthengi, ezithakazelisa kakhulu emakhaya, futhi okuphambene nalokho.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

Ngo isimiso sezomnotho yesimanje, kukhona imisebenzi embalwa eyinhloko, ikhambi lapho indices intengo esetshenziswa.

Okokuqala, ekuqhubeni ukuhlaziywa qualitative-IC asetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya isici. Ngakho, abahlaziyi singakwazi ukubona ukuthi Dynamics izinguquko ngokulandelana enye. Ngesikhathi ophumayo kuyinto izibalo ambalwa, okuyinto ihluke nomunye - bendawonye futhi zibizwa ngokuthi Inkomba uhlelo.

Okwesibili, idatha etholwe lungacacisa degree ithonya yesici esithile isiyonke izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ngamanye amazwi - kuyacaca ukuthi ingxenye ethile ye-eziphawuleka kakhulu ngokulawulwa inqubomgomo zamanani.

Okwesithathu, sekukonke, idatha ingafaniswa amagugu incommensurable. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesisekelo isici ukuhlaziywa kungenzeka ngokuvamile ukubikezela isivinini nesiqondiso Dynamics izinqubo inflation kuleli zwe.

Wendawo nezici ezithile IC

Akukhona njalo sokuboshwa intengo indices ngaphakathi esimweni esifanayo, wasebenzisa kaningi kulo mkhuba yesimanje sokuhlaziya kwezomnotho ukuqhathanisa indawo kuthiwa. Ngakho, thatha ezithile isigaba kwezimpahla, kubalwa Dynamics ekushintshashintsheni ukubaluleka emazweni ambalwa ngesisekelo lezi Endpoints uqhathaniswa ewonke.

Ngokuvamile, lezi iinhlahlubo zioyenziwa yizinkampani, imikhuba yokuhwebelana emazweni amaningana. Ngenxa ngabo kubalulekile unombono mayelana ezingeni ezingenayo kanye engenayo inetha izingxenye ezehlukene emakethe lesifunda. Lezi zinkomba kungithinte ezingeni yokuthengisa.

Inani Inkomba: ukubala ifomula

Kunzima uneminye ukuqonda izizathu yokubaluleka kwawo, uma kungekhona baqonde ukuthi zakhiwa kanjani ibalwa, futhi lapho izingxenye nengozi ezithile ithonya. Ake sizame isibonelo: kufanele siqonde lapho isiqondiso has isidingo izimpahla kanye ngenyanga edlule, ngakho into yokuqala kufanele abale izinkomba ezifana Inkomba intengo. Ifomula ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni ngabe libukeke kanje:

• Intengo Inkomba lezimpahla A = A Product intengo Juni 2015: Inani lezimpahla Futhi ngoMeyi 2015.

Akukho nzima ukuqagela ukuthi uma Inkomba okuholela mkhulu kwelilodwa ke, cishe, isidingo imikhiqizo okukhulunywa ngezinga elithile uwile.

Indlela alawule amanani

Ezimbalwa abasebenzisi ezivamile, emelelwa emizi wacabanga mayelana nokuthi kungani amanani ungalokothi sikhule ngokulinganayo. Noma kunjalo, isimo eyenziwa inqubomgomo okuhloswe ngaso elawula Dynamics lokhu Inkomba, ukusebenza lapho indices intengo translation ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa.

Active Iningi umsebenzi onjalo uhulumeni emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Kubonakala efana ukufakwa ngqo kungalingani of izindleko zokukhiqiza, okusho uhlobo nqabela lokhu ezidlula. Noma, mhlawumbe, ithonya ongaqondile isimo ngentengo kuleli zwe. Kulokhu, ukunciphisa imisebenzi intela, amasiko izimali kanye nezinye izinkokhelo saziso endaweni yomcebo.

Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi alawule ayitholwa kuziphatha eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalelo amabhizinisi ezisebenza mncintiswano evamile. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinje kungalingani kunqunywa ngokuhambisana izindleko kuthatha ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo othize. Uma lokhu kulinganisela njalo ziyaguquguquka kuncike izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali amazinga.

Izinkomba kwezamabhizinisi

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izinguquko ohlwini lwezikhombo intengo - inkomba ewusizo hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa isimo ukugcina umunwe uku-pulse abakhiqizi, kodwa futhi osomabhizinisi ngokwabo wayevame ukusebenzisa ke ukuhlaziya imisebenzi yabo ukukhiqiza.

Ngesikhathi samanje izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kunzima kakhulu ukugcina ibhizinisi lakho siqu ntanta, uma angalandeli value ngokulinganisa of siqu amafa circulating. Phela, uma thina athengise izimpahla, kusukela ukubaluleka ubudala yokusungula ke ukuthenga batch elilandelayo isivele amanani entsha, kwakuqabukela kwesokunxele nanoma iyiphi inzuzo.

Kulokhu, ukubaluleka umkhiqizo osuphelile ulawulwa kungaba samanje izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali Inkomba esekelwe GDP deflator, noma njengoba ibalwa ngokulungisa ukubaluleka yezingxenye reserves zamanje, ukubaluleka okuzisholo zazo buyahluka kuye ngezinkathi ngabanye IC ngamunye wabo.

Izinkomba kanye nokungena kwemali

I palpable kakhulu izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali yayo ngisho ukubonakaliswa kancane labo bantu abasengozini abathola izinzuzo ehlelekile esuka isimo - impesheni, izindlalifa kanye nabanye. Kubo, intengo Inkomba ukukhula - okungukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, encishisiwe ikhono bazinakekela.

Le ndlela-Government of ezweni ngalinye kuleli cala lihlukile. Ngakho, nge ezingeni lelisetulu ukuthuthukiswa kosozimali yezwe ukubala okuza komuntu ngamunye izimpahla kakhulu ziphoqa phakathi impesheni kanye nabantu abakhubazekile, kanye eminye ikhumbula okutholakele Phakamisa lizinga izinzuzo.

Ensimini ka isikhala post-Soviet, impesheni ubuncane ibalwa ngokuhambisana nezinga sokuqhubeka ezingeni lomuntu zokusebenza, ngaphandle kokubheka ubudala futhi izici zomphakathi e izidingo izingqimba amadala kanye neziteleka sabantu.

Yenkomba eRussia

zamanje intengo Inkomba - umbuzo kuba buhlungu kakhulu futhi uyinkimbinkimbi esimweni sethu. Emashumini eminyaka ambalwa edlule, zikhona izimo ezinjalo lapho izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali amazinga ngokuqondene kwathatha umnotho emakethe ezweni izinto ezingamaphutha kakhulu kangaka, ukuthi amazinga okuphila sabantu alikhulumi nanokukhuluma ukufanisa okungenani umthengi kubhasikidi.

izimo ezinjalo kungaba yingozi ezithinta imindeni nje kuphela kodwa futhi ku isimo uhlelo yemali iyonke. Njengoba izinga yokuqiniseka lwemali kazwelonke sekukhomba kancane kancane kuyancipha, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo ukususwa kusuka emakethe imali kanjalo, nokusabalalisa imali yamaphepha angaphandle. Lokho kubanika, kubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha emnothweni isithunzi.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha hhayi kuphela ezingeni indexation yezindleko izimpahla, kodwa nezalo ibha engenayo, ukuze kuzo ukululaza kokubili igunya ejensi kahulumeni kanye ukubaluleka lwemali iyonke.