Indawo yaseBrazil, imvelo kanye nenani laleli zwe

IBrazil yiyona ndawo enkulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Melika, umdlali obalulekile emakethe yomhlaba. Ikhofi, insimbi, izimoto, izindwangu nezicathulo - yonke le mikhiqizo ihanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo yiBrazil. Indawo yendawo, kanye nemithombo yabantu ebalulekile, vumela leli zwe ukuba libe ngabakhiqizi abakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Imibandela yemvelo kanye nenani labantu baseBrazil kuzoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.

I-Brazil: indawo yezwe nendawo

Leli zwe laseNingizimu Melika lingenye yamazwe amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Kungakanani indawo yaseBrazil?

Izwe likhulu kunabo bonke eLatin America. Indawo yaseBrazil ingamakhilomitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8514 (lokhu cishe cishe ngu-6% wezwe lomhlaba). NguRussia kuphela, eCanada, eU.SA naseChina kuphela insimu enkulu emhlabeni.

Ngakho, indawo yaseBrazil inkulu. Izwe linemingcele evamile namazwe ayisishiyagalolunye ngesikhathi esisodwa: iVenezuela, iGuyana, iSuriname, i-Uruguay, i-Argentina, iPeru, iBolivia, eColombia naseParaguay.

Imvelo nesimo sezulu

Indawo enkulu yaseBrazil ibangela izimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo nezesimo sezulu.

Isimo sezulu sezwe sishisa kakhulu, ngezinga lokushisa lenyanga ngalinye kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-29 ° C. Ezindaweni ezithile kuphela empumalanga yeBrazil kukhona amaqhwa okukhanya okubandayo ebusika. Kodwa mayelana nokubusa kwemvula yasemkhathini, kuhluke kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Ngakho-ke, engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Amazon (i-Amazon River basin), kuze kufike ku-3000 mm yemvula yehla ngonyaka. Enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-plateau yaseBrazil ehlangene, izimvula ziyizivakashi ezingapheli. Lapha ngonyaka ngonyaka ka-300-500 mm wezulu kungase kuvele.

Inetha lomfula eBrazil ngenxa yemvula eningi kakhulu kakhulu. Iningi laleli zwe lihlala eMfuleni i-Amazon nasezintabeni eziningi. Imifula eminingi eBrazil inezinsiza ezibalulekile zemithombo yamanzi.

Izindawo eziningi zemvelo zimelelwa ezweni. Lezi gilei zinamahlathi ase-Equatorial amancane, amahlumela ahlala eluhlaza, ama-savan kanye nama-desert. IBrazil ingomunye wabaholi bezwe ezinqolobaneni zemithombo yehlathi.

Abantu bezwe

Abantu abangaba ngu-202 million bahlala eBrazil namhlanje. Futhi abantu bezwe baqhubeka bekhula njalo ngonyaka. Kukhona "izinhlanga" ezimbalwa zaseBrazil:

• "Mhlophe";
• Afro-Brazilians;
• Ama-asiatic-amaBrazil;
• Pardu (noma "abaseBrazil" abamnyama).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bakuleli zwe bahlala ezweni - amaNdiya (abangaphezu kuka-700 000 abantu), kanye nama-mulattoes, mestizos, ama-cabocles kanye nabanye.

Ulimi olusemthethweni noluthandwa kakhulu eBrazil yiPutukezi. Ngaphandle kwakhe, ungavame ukuzwa izingxoxo eSpanishi, isiNgisi nesiFulentshi. Abantu abangaba ngu-86% babhekwa njengokubhala.

IBrazil yizwe elinabantu abaningi abahlala emadolobheni: cishe abantu abangu-86% bahlala emadolobheni. Ezinkulu zazo ziyi: Sao Paulo (inani labantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-12), iRio de Janeiro, iBrasilia, iSalvador, iB Belo Horizonte.

I-Brazil: amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngezwe

Ekugcineni, sinikeza ukunakwa kwakho amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngaleli zwe laseLatin America:

1. EBrazil kunesigodi esikhulu kunawo wonke edolobheni. Isuka edolobheni laseNatali kuya eRio de Janeiro cishe amakhilomitha angu-1200!
2. Uphawu oluphawulekayo lwezwe - isifanekiso sikaJesu Kristu - luhlu lwezimangaliso zesimanje zomhlaba. Ivikelwe yi-UNESCO.
3. I-Brazil inendawo yesibili emhlabeni jikelele ngenani lezindiza zezindiza. Okungenani izinkulungwane ezingu-5 zazo zikhona kuhulumeni.
4. Inhloko-dolobha entsha yezwe (idolobha laseBrazil) laklanywa futhi lakhiwa kusukela ekuqaleni eminyakeni emine nje.
5. Esimweni, ukukhangisa kwangaphandle kuvinjelwe (kusukela ngo-2007).
6. IBrazil ingumholi wezwe ekuthekelweni kwekhofi kanye ne-soy.
7. Iziboshwa zaseBrazil zifundwa kahle kakhulu emhlabeni! Into ewukuthi insizakalo yokuboshwa ejele yavela ngesenzo sayo esingavamile: zonke izincwadi zifundwa, isikhathi sokuboshwa komuntu sinciphisa usuku olulodwa. Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka ungafunda "izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-48 zenkululeko.

Ekuphethweni

Indawo yaseBrazil ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ngamakhulu ayi-8500. Le ndawo ingabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-200. Kulezi zinkomba ezimbili, iBrazil ihlanganisa isihlanu emhlabeni.

Umbuso eNingizimu Melika ungumkhiqizi omkhulu kunazo zonke esifundeni. Ikhofi, i- iron ore, insimbi, izimoto, izicathulo, ijusi le-orange - lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezimpahla iBrazil eziletha emakethe yomhlaba.