I-bat is bird noma isilwane? Izinhlobo zamabulane nezici zazo

Mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu okungenani kanye ebusweni bakhe wabhekana namabhantshi. Angabonwa kunoma yimuphi umuzi noma idolobhana, sekusebusuku kuphela noma ebusuku ukuphuma emgwaqweni. Uma sibabona laba bantu abangaqondakali, umbuzo uphakama: "I-bat is bird noma isilwane?" Ake sizame ukuyihlola ndawonye.

Isilwane noma inyoni?

I-bat isisilwane esingamabulane. Lezi kuphela izilwane ezincelisayo eziye zaziqonda izindiza. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi igama lezinhlobo aluhambisani neqiniso, ngoba lezi zilwane azihlangene namagundane. Kungaba nokuhlakanipha ukuwabiza ngokuthi izinkabi ezindizayo, ngoba amantombazane afana nezilwane. Abantu bavame ukuphikisana ngokuthi: "Yiziphi izinhlobo ezithile ezenziwa yi- bat?" Ingabe iyinyoni noma isilwane? Yikuphi kula mazwi okuyiqiniso? "Nokho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi umuntu oqonda i-zoology angamthatha eze ezinyoni kuphela ngoba unamaphiko. Okokuqala, kufanele wazi impilo egcwele ye-bat. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, ngokunikeza izimpikiswano, umuntu angase azenzele ukuthi ungumuntu oyedwa noma owodwa.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla

Cishe zonke izinhlobo zamabhantshi zidla izinambuzane. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunemibuzo ejwayelekile mayelana nokuthi yiluhlobo luni lwe-bat: i-bird noma isilwane. Umuntu ngamunye unezintandokazi zakhe zokuncintisana: ezinye zikhetha izimvemvane noma ama-midge, izimpungushe - izigulane noma izibungu, kanti ezinye zikhetha izibungu.

Ngokuvamile, amantombazane abo okudla athathwa ngesikhathi sezindiza, lapho isisulu esingaba khona sihamba emoyeni. Njengomthetho, nabo badla ngendiza, nakuba kukhona namabhantshi abakhetha ukuzingela endaweni elula kakhulu emva kokuzingela. Izindlela zabo zokukhipha ukudla ziyathakazelisa ngokwanele futhi zifanelwe ukunakwa. Isibonelo, amantombazane athile ahamba ngamaphiko, ekhumbuza umsebenzi wezinhlayiya, ahlasele izinambuzane, kanti abanye basebenzisa umsila womsila njengenetha lokubamba inyamazane.

Izinhlobo zamantombazane

Njengazo zonke izilwane, amalulwane ahlukaniswe abe yizilwane. Kunamantombazane amaningi okwamanje. Kuze kube manje, sekutholakale izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1200. Akungabazeki ukuthi noma ngubani ozofuna ukufaka inselele iqiniso lokuthi yiziphi ezifuywayo ezindizayo ezihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke. Ngokusho kwezibalo, isilwane ngasinye sesihlanu siyisilwane. Zonke zibonakala zifana kakhulu, kodwa azikho. Izinhlobo ngayinye zihlukile futhi azikho izifanisi. Ezingxenyeni ezisezingeni eliphansi lezinombolo zamagundane, izilwane ezingu-50 kuphela zihlala. Yingakho abaningi bengakholelwa ukuthi kuneziqu ezikhulu! Ngokwesibonelo, amaphiko amapulangwe ahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo angaphezu kuka-170 cm. Izinhlobo zamabhantshi zihluke kakhulu kangangokuthi ucwaningo luyaqhubeka.

Amaphiko

Amaphiko we-bat isakhiwe ngenxa yesikhumba esincane, esilula phakathi komzimba neminwe. Zihlelwe ukuze zikwazi ukukhiqiza i-ultrasound, ezisiza amantombazane ukuba ahambe emkhathini. Ngalokhu, isilwane singasibona kalula inyamazane noma sivale isithiyo endleleni. Esikhathini esidlule abantu bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zifana nokuhlala ekhanda labesifazane futhi ziphuze igazi. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo. Izinwele zobulili obuthakathaka zinesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, ngakho-ke amaphiko e-bat, ukukhulula i-ultrasound, angayitholi i-recoil, ngakho-ke isilwane sikholelwa ukuthi sinendawo engenalutho ngaphambi kwayo.

Ulwazi olungeziwe

Amabhathi anamehlo obuthakathaka kakhulu (omnyama nomhlophe) futhi aphunga. Isici sabo sokuziphatha yilona ukuzwa okuphelele. Ukuze bahambe kahle ebumnyameni, benza umsindo futhi baqonde nge-echo yayo uma kukhona isithiyo endleleni yayo nokuthi yini ibanga kuso. Ngenxa yalokhu, akudingi ukubuka okuhle.

Imikhuba eyisisekelo yezinhlobo zamabhantshi afana nawo. Zonke zihola impilo yobusuku kuphela, gwema izindawo ezikhanyayo futhi ungakha isidleke. Ngentambama amantombazane alele, elele phansi. Iningi lalezi zilwane ezincelisayo zikwazi ukuwela isikhathi eside kakhulu ngenxa yokukwazi ukunciphisa izinqubo zomzimba. Ngokumangazayo, lezi zilwane zingashintsha ubukhulu bokuphefumula, zithinte umsebenzi wezinhliziyo, ukunciphisa isilinganiso somzimba.

Amabhakede ahamba kahle, indiza yabo iyashesha futhi iguquguquke, ngakho umbuzo wokuthi i-bat iyinyoni noma isilwane ingxabano futhi ngokuvamile iyisizathu sezingxoxo ezinde.

Isayensi, ephathelene nokucwaninga kwamabulane, ibizwa ngokuthi i-chiropterology. Eminyakeni embalwa nje, ososayensi bakwazi ukuvula izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. Manje kubonakala ukuthi isilwane esasakazeke kakhulu nesiningi emhlabeni jikelele ibhet. Kodwa, ngeshwa, okwamanje aziqondi ngokugcwele. Indawo yabo ihlanganisa cishe umhlaba wonke, ngaphandle kweziqhingi ezisolwandle kanye nezifunda ze-polar. Ziyizivakashi eziningi emahlathini nasezintabeni, emathafeni nasezintabeni, futhi futhi zihlala edolobheni eligcwele, nasezindaweni lapho unyawo lomuntu aluhambanga khona.