India In the 60's G. Xix V.

Ngama-1960, ukuguqulwa ekusetshenzisweni kweIndiya ngezindlela zokungenisa imperialism kwaqala. Ngokuhambisana nenqubo eqhubekayo yokuguqula iIndia ibe yindawo yokusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo ezakhiwa yi-city of England, leli zwe laba yisihloko sokusebenzisa inhloko-dolobha yaseNgilandi: ukwakha izitimela kanye nokwakhiwa kwamanzi, ama-banking kanye nokuhweba amafemu, ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo, ukutshala. Ifriji yokuqala ye-jute yesiNgisi yavulwa eCalcutta ngo-1854.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwenhloko-dolobha kazwelonke
Kodwa eNyakatho yeNdiya yayimelwe ngokuyinhloko yizimboni ezincane zokulungisa izinto zokulima. Emkhakheni ongewona wezolimo, ubuciko kanye nokukhiqiza ngesandla kwakusekhona kakhulu lapha. Ngokungafani ne-Western India, engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe, inhloko-dolobha kazwelonke yayimelelwe yi-bourgeoisi ephakathi. Eminyakeni yama-60 neye-90 yekhulu le-XIX. Izwe ekugcineni lidala izwe elizimele elihlala ezweni lase-colonial-feudal. Abaphathi-abaphathi baphenduka baba yizikhulu eziyinhloko ze-imperialalism yaseBrithani ekuxhashweni kwamazwe ase-Indian. Ishicilelwe ku-1860s no-1900s. Ukuphathwa kwamakholoni kwemithetho elawula ubudlelwane obuqashisayo, bekuhloswe ngokucophelela ekulondolozeni uhlelo lwezolimo lwe-semi-feudal. Ukuxhashazwa kobuqili, ubuqili kanye nokuhweba okubangelwa ukuhweba kwabangele kubangele ukucekelwa phansi kwezilwane. I-bourgeoisie yaseBrithani, incike ekwakhiweni kwezinsiza zombuso we-colonial kanye nokusebenzisa inqubomgomo yentela kanye nentela, kanye nesistimu yamabhange e- colonial kanye nama-ejensi okuphatha okwakhiqiza, ivinjelwe ngazo zonke izindlela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ozimele wezwe. Konke lokhu kwabangele ukunganeliseki okukhulayo ngamakilasi ahlukahlukene kanye nemikhakha yomphakathi waseNdiya.

India In the 60's G. Xix V.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kokuphikisana kwamakilasi nokwezwe kwahambisana nama-1960s kanye no-1980 ngeminyango emikhulu ethandwayo, ecacile ephikisana ne-anti-feudal and anti-colonial. Ukunyakaza okuthandwa kakhulu eNyakatho India kwaqondana namakholoni kanye namakhosi angama-feudal ayegqoke ngendlela yezenkolo zamasonto-u-Wahhabis phakathi kwamaSulumane namagama phakathi kwamalungu enkolo yamaSikh. Ukuqaphela okujwayelekile futhi okwakhululwa kakade kusukela ezinkathini zangaphakathi zendawo kwakukhona ukunyakaza okukhulu kwezolwandle eBeigaliya, lapho okwakukhona khona ama-unions of unions.

I-India Ngama-60 wekhulu le-XIX.