Isiqondiso wezomthetho izibambiso emakethe e-Russia

Ezweni lethu, ukulawulwa izibambiso emakethe ehilelekile zombili izinkampani, kuhileleke nezinye izinkinga okuyinto ezimakethe zamasheya, kanye neziphathimandla zikahulumeni. Namuhla-ke samukelwa isikhathi esingaphezu kubalulwa izenzo eziningana normative we plan elawula ukukhulula, inkinga futhi ubambe we abathengisa Central Bank lonke ensimini yaseRussia. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ejensi kahulumeni ehilelekile ukulawulwa izibambiso emakethe, - inkambu ezingeni ukudlala ngabo bonke abatshali bezimali kanye ukuqinisekisa ukuziphatha ephephile zokukhokhelwa nge izibambiso zokuhweba izibuya Russia.

Iziphathimandla isimo Russian Federation le igunya we isiqondiso Kwenziwa Central Bank of Borota engamele Ukukhishwa izibambiso, wadala ngesisekelo nezidingo eyasungulwa umthetho, kanye nokukhishwa kwamalayisensi umsebenzi okhokhelwayo walabo onengxenye izimakethe.

isiqondiso wezomthetho izibambiso emakethe ezweni lethu Kwenziwa ngesisekelo imithetho kahulumeni eyamukelwe iminyaka engu-15 edlule. Namuhla kuyacaca ukuthi lomthetho izinto ibilokhu ilungiswa kuyo abalulekile. Nokho, izimiso eziyisisekelo ngemuva umthetho kakhulu kuyinto kokuqondisa okuqinile imisebenzi izibambiso emakethe.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukulawulwa wezomthetho Central Bank - the nokuvuleka kwe issuers, lapho labafuna kusisa ungathola isithombe esicacile imisebenzi izinkampani of the Central Bank of abanikazi abahamba baba.

Ukuvikela ubugebengu kwi ingxenye umkhiphi akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho iziphathimandla zikahulumeni kuwufanele umzamo omkhulu ukuvimbela inkohliso zimali. Okwamanje, kukhona imisebenzi emithathu eyinhloko, ngosizo okuyinto kungenzeka ukuba afeze ukulawulwa wezomthetho izibambiso emakethe Russian.

Umsebenzi wokuqala - ukubhaliswa abahlaziyi kanye brokers, ukubhekana ngqo Central Bank kushushunjiswa, kanye nokunikeza izeluleko.

Eyesibili umsebenzi - ukuqinisekisa obala. Umkhiphi, uhlela ukuletha izibambiso emakethe, siphoqelekile ukushicilela ulwazi olunembile noluphelele nangemisebenzi yaso.

Legal ukulawulwa izibambiso emakethe esimweni yesithathu - umthetho phezu izibambiso emakethe nokugcinwa kwako esimweni. Kuze kube yimanje, iziphathimandla asimeme ngezikhathi uhlele hlola labo izinkampani ngokuphindaphindiwe behluleka ukuhlukumeza, abasebenza izibambiso emakethe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungase kube ukuthi ayifakiwe ngokubambisana neNhlangano issuers kanye zimali.

Ezweni lethu umzimba omkhulu okugada, usebenza nezinhlangano ezisebenza ku izibambiso emakethe - Federal Commission. Priority umsebenzi, okuyinto ekuhleleni umsebenzi wenhlangano nokuthuthukiswa yokuxhumana yayo, ukusungulwa kwezimo saziso kokubili amaqembu amakontraga, futhi oda kokusebenza kwabo, kanye nokukhishwa kwamalayisensi izinkampani wahlanganyela ukuthengiselana ne Central Bank.

isiqondiso wezomthetho izibambiso emakethe ngeke kwenzeke umsebenzi ngisho ngaphandle esisodwa esibalulekile - intela labahlanganyeli kuthengiselana. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukuba ulungise umsebenzi emakethe.

isiqondiso State izibambiso emakethe eRussia elawula Federal Commission for izibambiso emakethe. Lwenza futhi ilawula imithetho lwezindaba ukuziphatha siyizigqila noma singabakhululekileyo ukwabelana izikhungo ezehlukene commercial, futhi-ke, lucwaningo ukulawula imisebenzi yalabo abanengxenye izibambiso emakethe ukuhweba izibuya ezweni lethu.

Enye umzimba ohilelekile kokulawulwa Central Bank kushushunjiswa ku Russian Federation - Federal Service, elawula ezimakethe zezimali, kanye sisebenzela ukuqinisekisa amalungelo kulabo ungumnikazi izibambiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawula emakethe kuhilela zokuhweba amapulatifomu ehilelekile kwamalayisensi izinhlangano - wabathengi zifanelekile ukubamba iqhaza endalini. Nokho, inkampani enjalo bangase balahlekelwe ilungelo layo ukwenza ukuthengiselana emakethe Russian ezimweni lapho ukwephulwa ukubekwa imithetho, ukudayiswa noma ukuthengwa izibambiso.

Namuhla, iningi abahlanganyeli cabanga Central Bank indali umtsetfo lokhona, elinikeza isiqondiso zomthetho izibambiso emakethe, abangaphelele, okungukuthi, singahlangabezani ezingokoqobo ekuphileni. Ngokusho kwabo, idinga i-wokubuyekeza obuphelele. Kodwa ngifuna ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa control esiqinile zemizimba ahlukahlukene, emakethe Russian uhlaliseke eminyakeni yamuva, njengoba iningi zimali sebekhona ababonisa isithakazelo lwanda izibambiso.