Indzaba ku "Ukuduma": kungani play sisabenza?

Umdlalo A. N. Ostrovskogo "Ukuduma" akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo ngisho nanamuhla, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yalotshwa 1859. Esikhathini Indatshana enesihloko esithi "Umoya" Kuhle kokusho ukuthi umkhiqizo yadalwa ngesikhathi lapho izisekelo serfdom agugile kakade, umphakathi embundwini ushintsho. Kodwa izimpikiswano ezaphakanyiswa umbhali, akuzona kangaka kwezombangazwe njengesilo nomphakathi.

Isithombe isiphepho e-play

Indzaba ku "Ukuduma" akunakwenzeka ngaphandle incazelo emfushane lolu phawu e umkhiqizo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa zemvelo likhona lonke isenzo, ngisho nalapho awukhulumi obakhathalelayo. Lokho abakhathazekile, simo esishubile ukuthi kuza kanye ke, kukhonta emphilweni umlingiswa oyinhloko - Catherine.

Leso sichotho sashiya kukhalwa ukhonza njengelungu umkhiqizo eyandulela ukuziphindiselela, okumele inikezelwe Heroine main, abadukiswayo umyeni wakhe. Katherine ukholelwa lena isijeziso esivela kuNkulunkulu, ngakho-ke okungaka wesabe wakhe.

Kodwa encwadini enesihloko esithi "Umoya" ngomfanekiso wakhe kufanele kubhekwe ngobubanzi okuningi kuka njengoba samuntu isijeziso Heroine. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa abesabekayo imvelo elifanekisela isimo esishubile ezazikhona umphakathi kuchaziwe, kokuhilizisana izintshisekelo - Ama-oda akusebenzi futhi ukubukwa lesichubekako, okuyinto ke kuphumela ukushayisana phakathi izinhlamvu (futhi Katerina Kabanova, Wild futhi Boris).

Esikhathini indaba "Ukuduma" Kufanele sicabangele kafushane isimo sengqondo namanye amaqhawe: ingxenye umphakathi, "domostroevskogo", ubhekisela kulo kanye Katherine. Abanye abantu like Kuligin Ngokwesibonelo, bheka-ke kusukela iphuzu zesayensi of umbono. Ukuduma elifanekisela yokuhlukanisa okwenzeka emphakathini Russian ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukubona Catherine e umkhiqizo

Esikhathini indaba "Isiphepho" ngomfanekiso Catherine ingenye ozithandayo kakhulu ukubhala. Ngenxa umlingiswa oyinhloko kuboniswa ngumlobi njengoba intokazi ngohlamvu eqinile, okuyinto ngeke enze noma iyiphi ukuxegisa ngonembeza, kodwa usazokwazi ukufeza lokho afuna.

Katerina wehlukile kwabanye abantu, kube ayiboni ukuthi ezihamba phezu wayesaphila, uhlamvu ezingomashiqela Kabanova naye kufanele abhekane. Njengoba ngakhulela kwezinye izimo, naye uyaqaphela ukuthi akusiwona lokho ayekufuna. Katerina ubani akakwazi ukuthola usekelo nosizo, ngaphandle ngomthandazo.

Indlela wayezikhonza ekupheleni play - kwaba isinyathelo zemvelo, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku, owesifazane osemusha kungaba nzima ukumelana nakho ukuze domostroevskogo. Katherine engafuni ukuhlala ikhohlise futhi kokwesaba, ngaphandle kwethemba ukuthi ukuphila zizoshintsha. Ngakho wanquma ukuthatha izinyathelo ezedlulele kakhulu, kodwa lesi sinyathelo kuyadingeka ukuba sibe nesibindi ngokwanele, okuyinto uhlamvu oqinile uCatherine.

Kuhlola isinyathelo Heroine

Iziphi izimpikiswano angabhekwa e indaba "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky? Ukubona Catherine - inkinga ukwazi kakhulu okufanele avezwe. Kunzima ukunikeza ukuhlolwa ocacile izenzo ngentokazi. Othile ecabanga ukuthi isenzo sakhe esikhulu - kuyinselele emphakathini, ukukhululeka ngobushiqela, lokho kubalethele inkululeko. Yiqiniso, uxolo Catherine, kodwa ngenye indlela yena wayengeke akwenze. Ngakho-ke, Dob futhi kuqhathaniswa yona "wokukhanya ukukhanya ebumnyameni."

Kodwa abanye bengawugubhi nalombono yezenzo. Ngenxa Ngokombono wabo, lokhu isenzo ngeke kushintshe lutho, emva kwesikhashana, yonke into iyoba ukubuyela esimweni esivamile. Lokhu wakwenza akekho ikufakazele ukuthi isenzo ngoba Katherine - lokhu akulona ikhambi lenkinga, okuyinto itholakala umphakathi. Lona umbono Pisarev, lapho ziphikisa ukuqhathanisa noCatherine uvumelanise.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunemibono ehlukene, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi umfanekiso Catherine yase yaziwa kakhulu ngakho ngumlobi, ukuthi akabashiyi ubani nandaba. Ostrovsky yena ngizisole ubunjalo baso, kungenjalo wayengeke abazange baphumelele kangako ngempela ukubhala play wakhe. Futhi manje, lo msebenzi uyaqhubeka ukukhulisa nezindaba ezibalulekile zenhlalo ehambisana ezweni lanamuhla.