Ingabe siphila ngempela ezweni elibonakalayo?

Isintu siye sajula kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nokuyiqiniso okungokoqobo ukuthi ukucabanga okuqala (akuveli kubahlali abavamile, kodwa kusuka kumafilosofi owaziwayo nakwa-cosmologists) ukuthi i-Universe yethu ayiyona into engokoqobo, kodwa kuphela ukufaniswa okukhulu kweqiniso kwavela. Ingabe kufanele sicabange ngalokhu ngokungathí sina, noma kufanele sithathe izithembiso ezinjalo njengengxenye elandelayo yefilimu ejabulisayo?

Ingabe ungumuntu wangempela? Futhi kuthiwani ngami?

Ngesinye isikhathi lezi zaziyizici zefilosofi kuphela. Ososayensi babezama nje ukuthola ukuthi umhlaba usebenza kanjani. Kodwa manje imibuzo yezingqondo ezibuza izinto ziye yahamba indiza ehlukile. Uchungechunge oluphelele lwezazi ze-physics, i-cosmologists kanye ne-technikists zizithokozisa ngomqondo wokuthi sonke siphila ngaphakathi kwikhompyutheni enkulu yekhompyutheni, engeyona into kuphela kodwa ingxenye ye-matrix. Kuvela ukuthi sisekho ezweni elibonakalayo, esibheka ngephutha ukuthi liyiqiniso.

Yiqiniso, ukuhlubuka kwethu kwesimiso. Konke lokhu kuyiqiniso ngempela ukuba kube ukumbumbuluzwa. Isisindo sendebe esandleni sami, iphunga lekhofi, imisindo engizungezile-ungayifaka kanjani inotho enjalo?

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kunenqubekela phambili engavamile emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha nobuchwepheshe bokwaziswa kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Amakhompiyutha asinikeza imidlalo ngokuzibonakalisa okungavamile, nezinhlamvu ezizimele ezithinta izenzo zethu. Futhi thina ngokungazi ukuthi siphumelele eqinisweni eliyiqiniso - uhlobo lwe-simulator elinamandla amakhulu okukholisa.

Lokhu kwanele ukwenza umuntu aphikisele.

Ekuphileni - kufana ne-movie

Umqondo wezwe elibonakalayo njengendawo yokuhlala yomuntu linikezwe ngokucacile okungakaze kwenzeke yi-Hollywood blockbuster "Matrix". Kule ndaba, abantu bavinjelwe ezweni elibonakalayo kangangokuthi bayalibona ukuthi liyiqiniso. I-nightmare yesazi-fiction - ithemba lokugxila endaweni yonke ezalwa engqondweni yethu - ingalandelwa phambili, isibonelo, kumafilimu kaDavid Cronenberg "I-Video Screen" (1983) ne "Brazil" kaTerry Gilliam (1985).

Wonke lawa-anti-utopias wanikeza imibuzo eminingi: yini eyiqiniso lapha, futhi yiyiphi inkolelo-ze? Ingabe siphila ngephutha, noma ukukhohliswa - indawo yonke, umqondo wenziwa yi-paranoics kusuka kwisayensi?

Ngo-June 2016, osomabhizinisi ophezulu, u-Elon Mask, uthe izinkinga "ziyizigidi ezilodwa kuya kweyodwa" ngokumelene nathi ephila "ngokoqobo oluyisisekelo."

Emva kwakhe, umphathi wezinhlakanipho zokufakelwa, uRay Kurzweil waphakamisa ukuthi "mhlawumbe wonke umhlaba wethu kuyisayensi yesayensi yezingane ezincane ezisuka esikoleni."

Ngendlela, ezinye izazi ze-physics zikulungele ukucabangela lokhu kungenzeka. Ngo-Ephreli 2016, le ndaba yaxoxwa eMelika Museum of History History eNew York.

Ubufakazi?

Abazali bomqondo wendawo yonke ebonakalayo banikeza okungenani imibono emibili eqinisweni lokuthi asikwazi ukuhlala ezweni langempela. Ngakho-ke, isazi sezenzululwazi u-Alan Guth sithatha ukuthi i-Universe yethu ingaba yingokoqobo, kodwa isikhathi siyinto efana nokuhlolwa kwebholabhu. Umqondo wukuthi wadalwa uhlobo oluthile lwe-superintelligence, olufana nendlela izakhi zezinto eziphilayo ezikhula ngayo ama-colonies ezincane.

Ngokuyisisekelo, akukho lutho olungabandakanyi amathuba okuba "enze" indawo yonke ngosizo lweBig Bang eyisibonelo - uthi Gut. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Universe lapho kuzalwa khona omusha ayizange ibhujiswe. Ivele idale "ibhola" elisha lesikhala-sikhala, okwakungenzeka ukugcoba indawo yonke yomama bese ulahlekelwa ukuthintana nayo. Lesi simo singaba nezinhlobo ezithile. Isibonelo, indawo yonke ingahle izalwe ngesinye isilinganiso se-tube test.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona isimo sesibili, esingasinaki yonke imibono yethu mayelana neqiniso.

Iqukethe ukuthi singabantu abalingiswa ngokuphelele. Ngeke sibe yinto engaphezu kweyunithi yokwaziswa okulawulwa uhlelo lwekhompyutha olukhulu, njengamaqhawe emdlalweni wevidiyo. Ngisho nobuchopho bethu bulingiswa futhi buphendukela ekulandeleni izimpendulo ezizwakalayo.

Kusukela kulo mbono, akukho matrix "yezindiza kusuka". Lapha sihlala khona, futhi lena yithuba lethu kuphela "lokuphila" nhlobo.

Kodwa kungani ukholelwa kulelo thuba?

Ukuphikisana kuyinto elula: sesivele sikhiqize ukulinganisa. Senza imodeli yekhompiyutha hhayi kuphela emidlalweni, kodwa nasekucwaningweni kwesayensi. Ososayensi bazama ukulingisa izici zomhlaba emazingeni ahlukene - kusukela ekuthumeni kuya emiphakathini yonke noma emidlalweni.

Isibonelo, ukufaniswa kwekhompiyutha yezilwane kungatshela ukuthi bahlakulela kanjani, ukuthi baziphatha kanjani. Amanye ama-simulators asisiza ukuba siqonde ukuthi amaplanethi, izinkanyezi nemigqa yakha kanjani.

Singaphinde silingise umphakathi wesintu ngosizo lwama-agent "alula" alula awenza izinqumo ngokwemithetho ethile. Lokhu kusenza siqonde indlela ukubambisana phakathi kwabantu nezinkampani kwenzeka ngayo, ukuthi amadolobha akhula kanjani, ukuthi izimoto zisebenza kanjani nomsebenzi wezomnotho, nokunye okuningi.

Lezi zithombe ziba nzima kakhulu. Ubani ongathi asikwazi ukudala izidalwa ezibonakalayo ezibonisa izimpawu zokuqaphela? Intuthuko ekuqondeni imisebenzi yobuchopho, kanye nokucubungula okuningi kwe-quantum kwenza le mbono ibe yindabuko.

Uma sifinyelela kule nqanaba, inani elikhulu lamamodeli lizosebenza kithi. Ziyoba okuningi kakhulu kunezakhamuzi zezwe "langempela" elizungezile.

Futhi kungani ungacabangi ukuthi enye ingqondo endaweni yonke isifinyelele kakade kuleli phuzu?

Umqondo wezinhlobonhlobo

Akekho ophika ukuthi kukhona ama-universe amaningi akhiwe ngendlela efanayo ne-Big Bang. Kodwa-ke, ama-universal afanayo ayingqayizivele yombono, okuphakamisa ukuthi indawo yethu iyimodeli kuphela lapho imingcele ehlanjululwe ukunikeza imiphumela enomdlandla njengezinkanyezi, izinkanyezi nabantu.

Ngakho safika enhliziyweni yendaba. Uma iqiniso liwukuphela kolwazi, ngakho-ke ngeke sikwazi "ukungokoqobo," ulwazi yilokho esingakwenza. Futhi ingabe kukhona umehluko, ingabe lolu lwazi luhlelwe yendalo noma super-master creator? Ngokusobala, kunoma yikuphi, abalobi bethu bangakwazi ukuphazamisa imiphumela yokufanekisa noma "ukuvala" inqubo. Kufanele sikuphathe kanjani lokhu?

Kodwa nokho sizobuyela empeleni yethu

Yiqiniso, sithanda ihlaya le-cosmologist Kurzweil ngalomfana osemusha ovela kwenye indawo ehlela umhlaba wethu. Futhi abalandeli abaningi bombono weqiniso eliyiqiniso baqhubeka bevela ukuthi manje sekhulu leminyaka lama-21, senza imidlalo yekhompyutha, hhayi ukuthi umuntu akenzi izinto eziphezulu.

Akungabazeki ukuthi abalandeli abaningi "bezemvelo" bayabathanda amafilimu amanga. Kodwa siyazi ngokujulile ukuthi umbono weqiniso yilokho esikutholayo, hhayi izwe elithile lokucabanga.

Endala njengezwe

Namuhla uneminyaka yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Nokho, phezu kwemibuzo yeqiniso namafilosofi engokoqobo alwa amakhulu eminyaka.

UPlato wazibuza lo mbuzo: kuthiwani uma lokho esikubona kuyiqiniso kuyizithunzi kuphela ezibekwe ezindongeni zomhume? U-Immanuel Kant uthe izwe elizungezile lingaba uhlobo "lwezinto ngokwalo", oluhambisana nemibono esiyibona. U-Rene Descartes, ngegama lakhe elidumile "Ngicabanga, ngakho-ke nginguye," kwafakazela ukuthi ikhono lokucabanga yiyona kuphela umphumela obalulekile wokuphila esingayifakazela.

Umqondo 'wezwe elihlanjululwayo' uthatha lo mbono wefilosofi yasendulo njengesisekelo. Akukho okulimazayo ebuchwepheni bamuva kanye nokucabanga. Njengemigqa eminingi yefilosofi, basikhuthaza ukuba sicabange ngokucabangela nokucwaswa kwethu.

Kodwa nakuba kungekho muntu ongabonisa ukuthi sikhona kuphela, akukho mqondo emisha engashintshi umqondo wethu weqiniso ngokoqobo.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1700, isazi sefilosofi uGeorge Berkeley sathi izwe liyize nje. Ephendula, umlobi waseNgisi uSamuel Johnson wabiza: "Ngiyayiphikisa kanje!" - futhi walishaya itshe ngonyawo lwakhe.