Izifo angaphuzi okwezithelo zomvini, nezindlela zokugwema.

Kuze kube manje, amagilebhisi, kutshalwa endulo, iye efunde inombolo ezanele izifo ezahlukene, okuyinto kudingeka silwele ukungavumeli, ngoba kukhona kungenzeka non-kwezitshalo. isifo umvini zihlukaniswe ezithathelwanayo futhi okungezona ezithathelwanayo.

1. izifo ze-non-esithathelanayo ziyabonakala ngenxa ithonya elibi zemvelo, ezifana nesichotho, nesomiso noma ukushisa. Kaningana, isitshalo iyagula, ngoba oxidizes inhlabathi, noma it is anosawoti. Futhi, inhlabathi lwadlulela umswakama noma abe mpofu e izakhamzimba ezihlukahlukene adingekayo ukuze ikhule evamile isitshalo. Zonke lezi zici kwezinye izimo imbangela isifo angaphuzi okwezithelo zomvini, futhi ngisho zokugwema ukuphuka yayo.

Lesi sifo kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ekuthuthukiseni ezibuthakathaka imivini, ekubukekeni asymmetry, kunciphisa amahlumela ukubukeka necrosis. On ngokuvamile sezihlahla akhiwa izindawo, amaqanda kanye amajikijolo uqale prisyhat, Combs zome futhi crack, ukushintsha umbala wabo.

Uma idatha kutholakala ukubonakaliswa ngesikhathi, sezihlahla ungasindiswa.

2. Izifo yemvelo esithathelwanayo lezithelo zomvini ungasabalalisa kusuka onesifo ukuba ezihlabayo enempilo amagciwane, isikhunta, noma ama-virus. Leli qembu izifo iyingozi kakhulu ngoba avame hit isikhathi sokuphila sifushane ezinkulukazi isitshalo endaweni ngisho ukuze awabhubhise. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka nge ukudluliselwa kwamagciwane ayingozi futhi ezinhlamvu umoya, izilwane, amanzi, kanye womuntu kanye yokusungula sivela ezingxenyeni abathintekayo ehlathini efile ezihlabayo enempilo.

Nge lolu hlobo isifo kumele combated nakanjani eyaziwa futhi iyatholakala: lokufeza zokuvimbela, silondoloze inhlabathi okuzala, ukuqhuba ngokuhlukaniswa. Nokho, uma isifo elinegciwane umvini badlula ezihlabayo enempilo, kufanele ngokushesha ukuqhuba nokuqothulwa zabo izinyathelo.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amagilebhisi, okuyinto babe ukumelana izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi izinambuzane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinhlobo YaseYurophu izithelo ezihlabayo Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ukutheleleka nokuchayeka izinambuzane eziyingozi. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela ezinye izifo amagilebhisi, nobunjalo ezithathelwanayo.

izimpande 1.Rak. iziteleka Aerial esintamo ingxenye yamagilebhisi ikakhulu imivini kuwo. Lokhu lula ukunqotshwa yayo ngesikhathi ahlabayo noma ngokuxhunyelelwa, kanye KWAMAGUNDANE isinambuzane futhi esibi zemvelo.

Lapho izihlahla imivini amagilebhisi labetibambile tenderloin izindawo onegciwane kanye nokushiswa ayimpoqo kanye magciwane amathuluzi engadini. Kakhulu izithombo ethintekile lususwe.

2. rubella. ezihlabayo athintekayo zivuliwe amaqabunga izindawo obomvu noma ophuzi. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngesikhathi lokushisa amabili e ukungabi umswakama. Izifo eba kusukela phansi ehlathini.

Lapho ukutheleleka nge-rubella ezihlabayo wafutha Bordeaux ketshezi, amahlamvu bawa yingakho wokushiswa, futhi umswakama inhlabathi luhlala lunjalo.

3. isikhutha - Izifo oluhlaza ingxenye imivini, obonakaliswe ukubukeka izindawo aphuzi kwakheka kwi okuyinto sezulu ezimanzi, okuthiwa fluff grey, elibuye kudlulela izimbali, efihlekile kanye amajikijolo, Nokho yamuva ekugcineni zome futhi ewa. Lapho isimo sezulu ezimanzi amagciwane ande ngegciwane zonke izindawo enkulu ehlathini.

Kuyadingeka ukuba bafeze zokuvimbela yalesi sifo. Lokhu kudinga provetrivaemost isivini esihle ayivunyelwe umswakama ekuqongeleleni. Kunconywa ukutshala izihlahla kanye nomoya, ukugwema amaxhaphozi nezindawo ephansi amanga.

Ngakho, kokucubungula isifo lamagilebhisi nokulawula, ngiziphi iindlela esingatjengisa namuhla, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanele zokuvimbela ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka yokungenwa yizifo ngokucindezela pathogenic bacterium nezitshalo ezikwaziyo.