Inkosazana Russian kanye German Duchess Ekaterina Ivanovna Romanova

Ngo umlando engacacile ebuhlungu kakhulu zezwe lethu amagama abantu ngengozi wangena izincwadi yona ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinjongo Russia. avame Lokhu kwenzeka labo bantu ababephikisa phezu ukuzalwa kwakhe kwakungekaNkulunkulu asebukhosini. Lokhu kungathiwani inkosazana, egama layo linguJehova Catherine Ivanovna Romanova cishe lutho umuntu wanamuhla emgwaqweni. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, le inkosazana wahlala eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18.

Nokuzalwa nokukhula

Ake uqale nge yokuthi Catherine uye eyenziwa kusukela ebuntwaneni. Okokuqala, kuyenzeka ukuba azalelwe 1691 emndenini ikosi etja le uJohn A., co-umbusi Petra Velikogo. Okwesibili, inkosazana kancane uye wakwazi ukusinda, ngokungafani nodade wabo pogodok. Cishe inhlanhla lwesithathu inkosazana asemancane ukukhuluma kabanzi ngezansi.

Njengoba wazi, bonke abancane kakhulu inkosi ubuhlungu uJohn A. nomkakhe uPraskovya wayenamadodakazi 6, kodwa amantombazane akhangwa kwasinda ezimbalwa kuphela lokuya ebudaleni. Princess Ekaterina Ivanovna nje kwakungekaNkulunkulu isibalo sezingane lokusinda.

By the way, odwendweni ngesikhathi inkosazana osemncane edume kunazo zonke. Kwakumelwe umalume wakhe Petr Veliky nabakhulu-anti, udadewabo Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Tatiana.

Ebuntwaneni Catherine kancane, ikakhulu phambi 1708, senzeka eMoscow ethule, izindonga Kremlin. Le ntombazane sasikhula, isikhathi ukuze udlulele inhloko-dolobha entsha, okuyinto yasungulwa ngumalume wayo wobukhosi, kwaba impilo eqinile kakade noYekaterina Ivanovna. Izithombe Petersburg ngesikhathi ukhuluma ngani ubukhulu kulo muzi.

umshado

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba ukhulume mayelana eyesithathu kancane inkosazana inhlanhla. Catherine inenhlanhla ukuthi ngesikhathi sako, amadodakazi enkosi kungukuthi igcinwe ekuthunjweni kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, futhi yini enikeza emshadweni, kodwa wathola suitors kwezilwandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinguquko kwaholela umalume wakhe uPetru. Phambi kwakhe, ntombazane imikhaya yasebukhosini kwakungamadodana nomhlobiso indlu yobukhosi, ukuthi akukho muntu, ngisho emindenini ephakeme kakhulu akakwazanga ukuthatha kuye. Amakhosazana awazange abendiswa, ngoba babengesibo yakhe ngu isikhundla futhi infidels kwezilwandle Akazange akhononde.

Futhi wahlala phezu inkosazana, kuze kube sekugcineni nezincekukazi ubudala, waya kwelinye pilgrimage e umyalo serf yakhe intombazane, umsebenzi womfekethisi nesithukuthezi ngakho.

Ekaterina Ivanovna, ngenhlanhla noma ngeshwa sayo, ukugwema uthola isiphetho esinjena. Washada umalume wakhe wanikeza Regal, okuyinto efuna yokuthuthukisa ubuhlobo bethu Meklenburskim egcekeni, washada bakhe unkulunkulu-indodakazi umbusi Duke Charles Leopold.

By the way, Catherine kwaba kahle abafundile isikhathi sabo: ephethwe izilimi eziningana, wayazi indaba ukuba akwazi ukufunda nokubhala.

Umshado ne umngane womshado angaphandle wawuba ngasekuqaleni 1716 e eDanzig. Lo mkhosi wawumangalisa. Petr Veliky nomthelela yokuthi phakathi lo mbhangqwana yahlelwa sivumelwano prenuptial, kucatshangwa ukuthi phakathi eRussia kanye Duchy Meklenburskim sezizophela umbimbi.

Flight eRussia

Kodwa phezu kwentaba nonkosikazi nangomshado wakhe Charles akuphumelelanga. Lokhu kwaba ngenxa yezizathu ezithize: duke ephethwe ukuxabana uPetru, umkakhe wakhuluma yokwedelela futhi unceremoniously. Hhayi ejwayele ezifana ukwelashwa noYekaterina Ivanovna iminyaka 6 Emva kwesikhathi wabuyela ekhaya nendodakazi abasha, okuyinto wazala igama ongumProthestani u-Elizabeth Christina Katerina.

Thina wamthatha wamletha kwakhe ngomusa ukuqonda isimo nzima yayo. Okuningi yomyeni wakhe inkosazana wayengakaze akubone. Walahlekelwa yikho konke sobukhosi futhi bafa esikhathini castle ngemva kweminyaka eminingi.

Lapha, Ekaterina Ioannovna ngemva kokufa umzukulu uPeter Omkhulu, uPetru ngangingakwazi uqobo ube Empress, kodwa lena lokubhekana iSigele wathatha udadewabo omncane u-Anna Ivanovna. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi, ngokomthetho, Catherine namanje eseshadile kangangokuthi umyeni wakhe wayene-ilungelo walala isimangalo yesihlalo sobukhosi Russian, okuyinto lwalungamukelekile.

Ngenxa yalokho, esihlalweni sobukhosi akhethwe udade naye ongumfelokazi, Duchess of Courland Annu Ioannovnu.

ukufa Early

Nokho, ukuphila inkosazana esigodlweni ngesikhathi sokubusa kwenkosi odade kwakuminyene ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ekaterina Ioannovna, abanezingane bafile, ngaphandle nendodakazi inye wayebuye sijabule ngokuthi udadewabo engenabantwana ka Empress Anna esimisiwe indodakazi yakhe, indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi.

Katherine Elizabeth Christina etholwe igama zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni Anna Leopoldovna. Ukuthi wayezofika ezimiselwe abe ibamba isikhathi ezincane uMbusi uJohane, owayekhona ngenxa kombuso esigodlweni izothunyelwa eceleni yomlando ka indodakazi kaPetru Elizabeth. Kodwa lo mcimbi kuphela ezimiselwe ukwenzeka.

Futhi Ekaterina Ioannovna ushone ekuseni: e 1733 eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-41.