Bursa - igama lesikole zenkolo ezinsukwini ubudala nangale. elisho

Into yokuqala ukuthi efika engqondweni ngaleso ukuphathwa kwegama elithi "Bursa", umsebenzi wokuhlekwa "Viy" N. V Gogolya, ngoba umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho le ndaba nomuntu ophuma esikoleni sobufundisi Khoma Brutus, thumela ngesikhathi ekhaya iholidi. Esikhathini imisebenzi omlobi kuba isikhungo ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso kakhulu njalo (Andrei futhi Ostap Bulba babengabaprofethi sikole). Lezi zikole benkolo baye baceba okusakazekile Ukraine (umbuso Russian), futhi ePoland. Mayelana abathweswe iziqu esikoleni sobufundisi Kuprin wabhala futhi Pomyalovski.

yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo eside

Ebhekisela umsuka eside, weza Sisuka olimini lwesiLatin, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kwaba ukuhumusha izwi ne- igama elithi "Bursa" - a ephaketheni noma esikhwameni. Khona-ke, Ephakathi ngaphansi kwalesi umqondo lisikisela Imininingwane ibhokisi ehhovisi iyiphi zemfundo isikhungo, esigodlweni, inyunyana noma welibhola letinyawo. Kancane kancane, leli gama liye idluliselwe yayo yemali esikoleni benkolo kamuva - ngokwako sabefundisi naseminyakeni ehostela naye. Akukho lutho isimanga kuleli qiniso ukuthi izikole elinegama elifanayo siqala France, ngoba ulimi leli lizwe a Latin inhlamba.

efulethini ngokuqukethwe umnyuziki anikezwa abafundi ezikoleni ezithile okuthiwa Bursa, kanye nabafundi abahlala kuyo, nabizelwa le sikole, kodwa French it kwakuzwakala sifana enhle: bursarli noma bursiati. EFrance kuze kube sekupheleni esikoleni sobufundisi XIX leminyaka kwakuvamile kakhulu.

Sabefundisi edume kunayo Empire Russian

Ukraine nePoland ngo-Bursa - isikole ngqo zenkolo, okuyinto ekhatsi Kiev futhi uguqulwe kamuva ku-Theological Academy. Ngo Krakow Dlugosz sabefundisi wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1840. Okungenhla esikoleni Kiev-lobuzalwane ehostela lapho kumiswa ngaleso Petro Mohyla, Metropolitan of Kiev, Halych nazo zonke eRussia ngekhulu XVII.

Ukuphila sabefundisi Kwakungelula, ngoba inikeza iminikelo ziqhamuka zokwakheka Cossack ezaqala bukhule ekhulwini XVII. Njengoba kuhlinzekiwe ukudla khulula, izingubo kanye nezindlu Babengaphezu kwamashumi iyindlala, sikole saqala ukunikeza ama-handouts ukuze usinde. Lokhu kwenziwa ngo abafundi ngokwabo. Endaweni yazo njalo ngonyaka futhi ngesizotha akhethwe qembu labantu abangu lokuqoqa isipho nokusatshalaliswa yabo. Lawa kwakungamadodana ondunankulu, onobhala nabasizi. Nge incwadi ekhethekile albhamu abaphatheli kugwenywe komakhelwane ecela ukwabelwa isipho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lwabafundi abakhaliphile kwakhiwa wokubambisana ukuthi aphindaphinde amasevisi Kwakwakhiwa, isiteji nasekubulaleni Edge wathola izimali ezidingekayo.

uphawu isizinda

Isimo lithuthukile abafundi kancane bursae kuya kweleshumi XVIII. Ngenxa Metropolitan Arseny umshumayeli enkantolo Elizabeth, zakhonza isiphetho sikole. Wandisa izimali ekhishiwe kubo futhi elihunyushwe eKolishi isakhiwo wokhuni itshe, kanjalo ngcono izimo yokuhlala sikole. Namanje esikoleni sobufundisi okwandisa imali wagcina uvinjelwa ngo-1786. Ngokusobala, kuye kwaba ukuhlukumezwa, futhi wafunda esikoleni sabefundisi wahlupheka.

Kwezinye emakholiji waba neminyaka emithathu nokufunda okwengeziwe. Kanye mpendulo, Ifilosofi nemfundiso yenkolo abangu wafunda umlando, amazwe kanye mathematics. Kodwa emakholiji zanikezwa ngoba abantwana ucishe singacebile, kuyilapho Bursa kwakusho kwesikhathi abampofu, imfundo esingeqile eminyakeni 2, futhi inikeza ingcebo yolwazi kwaba omncane. Bona wabusa amasiko engahlanzekile futhi unonya, izingane ukulala abangondlekile ngokwanele, akudingeki ukukhuluma mayelana nokuthola imfundo esezingeni elifanele. Konke lokhu kahle ezichazwe "Tindzaba ku sabefundisi" N. G. Pomyalovskogo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ncwadi has a resonance ebanzi kakhulu emphakathini. Mhlawumbe yingakho imfundo akayikhiphi ulwazi olunzulu okukhulunywe kabi Bursa.

nezinye amagugu

Kodwa sabefundisi - akuyona yonke kuphela okungenhla. Yiziphi ezinye yamanani izwi inikezwe? Bursa - lingumuzi lesine ngobukhulu e-Turkey, etholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Antalya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona bursitis isifinyezo, esimelela "control unit ukuthungela futhi alamu". Ngaphandle kwalezi amabhlogo ayikwazi ezenzakalelayo umusi kanye boilers amanzi ashisayo. Linikeza semi-automatic uqalisa kubhayela, nokugcina izinga lokushisa oyifunayo nokucindezelwa, uphethiloli supply kanye neminye imisebenzi. Yiqiniso, i-block ngamunye olunikelwe kuphela okuhloswe BURS isikimu.