Internet ukukhwabanisa. Kuphi ngokukhwabanisa Ze-Internet?

I-Internet isiyindlela engokwemvelo agcwele abantu abaningi. Ngo isikhala yayo, abagcinanga uthole ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo, landa ezidingekayo software, umculo noma imidlalo fun ngezimpelasonto, kodwa futhi wenze ukuthenga, ukuxhumana, umsebenzi. Njengoba ekuphileni kwangempela, ezweni virtual, abantu kuyo yonke indawo elinde abahlaseli babo, ngubani dream ukuceba ngezindleko zabo. Kuyini obuku-intanethi? Lapho ukusebenzisa umuntu nidukisiwe na? Indlela ukumisa umsebenzi ochumayo ezingekho emthethweni? Lo magazini nezokusigcoba kubasebenzisi abaningi World Wide Web.

Inthanethi ukukhwabanisa lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu

Noma yisiphi isenzo esikhaleni sewebhu, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthola imali, ulwazi oluyimfihlo kanye nemininingo yakho uqobo ukukhohliswa, ithathwa njengeyenziwe ukukhwabanisa Inthanethi. Kuphi, uyazi akubona bonke. Izinyathelo zivame anikwamukelanga, njengoba izigebengu siqhubeke abakopelayo futhi ukuntshontsha.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ukukhwabanisa ophathe. Ngakho ngokuthi impango nokuhuheka ungene namaphasiwedi iKhabhinethi siqu izinhlelo lokukhokha, futhi amakamelo PIN-amakhodi zamakhadi wesikweletu, ebugebengwini bokukhomba.

Ukwenza ukukhwabanisa, ezinye izitolo inthanethi. Zidinga ukukhokhela ngaphambili kusukela umthengi, bese wenqabela ukumthuma izimpahla.

Kuyi-Internet, abantu ibhekene isofthiwe enonya ukuthi amabhulokhi izinhlelo zokusebenza nama-akhawunti e amanethiwekhi omphakathi. A izinyathelo zokulungisa ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuba uthumele i-SMS-imiyalezo enombolweni ekhokhelwa.

Internet ukukhwabanisa - a imiyalezo ogaxekile besisa nesicelo ukuthumela imali, ukunikela umsebenzi ekhaya ukwethulwa kwangaphambilini isibambiso iphiramidi.

Kuthiwani uma kukhona bokweba imininingwane ebucayi indawo umsebenzi noma obuku-intanethi esitolo? Kuphi kuqala?

First Aid: komthetho

Ukuze ukwenza ukukhwabanisa Inthanethi ine kobukhulu ezihambisana isijeziso bakhe abayizigebengu, ngakho into yokuqala umuntu kumele afake isicelo sakhe amaphoyisa. Ungabhala isitatimende emaphoyiseni noma ehhovisi lomshushisi. Kodwa kukhona isixazululo esingcono inkinga. Umnyango "K" Russian Interior Ministry - indawo lapho ukuya kwi ukukhwabanisa Inthanethi kuyadingeka kwasekuqaleni. Ubizwa abahileleke ngokuqondile uphenyo emacaleni esikhaleni sewebhu. Thola uMnyango Ikheli "K" esifundeni yayo nge-Inthanethi, usizo edeskini, wesevisi, buyela emuva bese bhala amazwi angase ashiwo noma isikhalazo. Ungasebenzisa futhi hotline ukubika ubugebengu kanye ocingweni. Umnyango "K" iphinde futhi yamukele izicelo inthanethi. Yiya website esemthethweni Wezangaphakathi kanye nokwelashwa ephelele. Kufanele kubikwe abomthetho lonke ulwazi Wazile ngezingcindezi elinamandla, isibonelo, i-imeyili, inombolo yakhe e-esikhwameni, i-URL isayithi. Nakuba uphenyo lwenziwa, kungenzeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe ngokumelene abaphehla ukukhwabanisa Inthanethi. Kuphi ngemuva kokuhambisa uhlelo lokusebenza Wezangaphakathi, ubuza. Izinketho eziningi.

Ukulwisana nabakhwabanisi: International Centre ukuphendula kubugebengu obuku-intanethi CERT-GIB

Ngaphezu uMnyango "K", kubugebengu obuku-intanethi ezikhethekile inkampani ngamazwe Group-IB. Kulesi inhlangano, kukhona impendulo enjalo izigameko Centre CERT-GIB, sizoyaphi eqinisweni ukukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi kungaba iwashi. Le nkampani ine isayithi. Vele uye ke bese ukhetha section elalinikezelwe CERT-GIB. Setha ifoni khona, ufuna ukubiza futhi ukubika ukukhwabanisa. Ungenza lokhu futhi nge e-mail, noma ingosi yemiyalezo esheshayo noma yocingo ugcwalise isicelo. Iqembu-IB Ochwepheshe uyosabela izingcingo usizo, isheke futhi uvimbele umkhonyovu amasayithi, futhi anikeze iseluleko eziwusizo ukuze ubuthe ubufakazi futhi kuvinjwe anjalo esikhathini esizayo; uchaze ukuthi ukubhekana nemiphumela yaleso umsebenzi olimazayo.

I "isakhamuzi uthukuthele" ngokulandelana avelelwe

Enye indlela ezibhekene amasela nabakhohlisi yisona project Russian "isakhamuzi uthukuthele". Yena ngokukhethekile isixazululo yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene: kusukela izinkinga ngamanzi ashisayo ekhaya ukuntshontsha imali online. Ukuze usebenzise amasevisi yephrojekthi, uye kuwebhusayithi yakhe, khetha isihloko oyifunayo bese ugcwalisa ifomu isikhalazo.

"Kuvele isakhamuzi uthukuthele" - kuba umthombo lapho ukuya uma ubuqola be-Internet kudingeka, uma nimi niqinile okufanele zibuyiselwe intshontshiwe. Izenzo wabahlanganyeli yephrojekthi ngokushesha futhi unike imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ubufakazi lokhu kuyizinto izinkinga eziningi Solved yezakhamuzi.

"Safe Inthanethi League" kuzosiza catch cybercriminals

Uma uyisisulu ophathe amasayithi nge amagciwane, ukusebenzisa kabi ulwazi lomuntu siqu, kuzosiza "Safe Inthanethi League." Inhlangano iminyaka eminingi ngempumelelo elwisana okuqukethwe okunonya esikhaleni sewebhu. Endaweni yakithi ke inamandla futhi imele ibe usongo olukhulu kuya izigebengu. Faka isicelo isikhalo kwi website esemthethweni "Safer Internet League." Kungaba engaziwa, kuye ngokuthi izifiso zakho. Ukwelashwa siqukethe izinkambu eziningana edingekayo, isibonelo, ukubhekana website zokukhwabanisa noma omunye emakhasini ayo. Noma yiluphi ulwazi olwengeziwe wamukelekile. Sikrini amagama lezinto elinegciwane kuzosiza adalule izigebengu ngokushesha. Ngemva kwalokho uzame iwukudambisa imiphumela yabo siqu, imbangela okwakuwuphawu ezinonya ukukhwabanisa Inthanethi. Lapho ukuya kumuntu osonile ayikwazanga nisebenzisa khona imali yenu kanjani ukubala ke, izimpikiswano nezokusigcoba kakhulu ngemva nokufaka izicelo ahlukahlukene.

Electronic lokukhokha uhlelo - umbimbi okuqina abasebenzisi ehlaselwe umkhonyovu

Usizo bazokwazi ukuhlinzeka izinhlelo lokukhokha, isibonelo, WebMoney, «Yandex" noma PayPal. Ngalezi izakhamuzi kalula imali amasela. Izisulu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, imeyili ogaxekile, alithembekile izitolo inthanethi angasebenza, kuye ngesistimu yokusebenza kwe, ukulamula umbango, ukwesekwa noma isevisi nokuvikeleka. Ungabhali isikhalazo imizwa. Amazwi akho kumelwe abe izidingo ngamabomu wabonisana. Sikhishwe akhawunti okusobala ukukhwabanisa umhlaseli sika uzovimbelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlelo zokukhokha babe idatha ipasipoti amakhasimende ayo. Uma posodeystvuyut uphenyo, ukuthi singobani lesi umhlaseli lizofakwa. Lokhu kathathu amathuba akho ukubuyisela intshontshiwe.

Ngokucophelela, ubuqola be-Internet!

Kuphi ukuqeda isikhala lewebhu kusuka izinambuzane? On ophathe amasayithi, izinsiza, i-malware noma ugaxekile, ungakwazi kudonse ethandwa izinjini njenge-Google futhi "Yandex". Yazisa abasebenzi babo mayelana izigebengu. Lokhu kungenziwa isevisi ku-Google "Yandex.Webmaster" noma "Spravka.Veb-yokusesha." Gcwalisa amafomu afanele. Uma imiphumela isheke lembula ukuthi umtfombolusito zokukhwabanisa, yelucwaningo uzoyeka ikhomba ke. Ngezenzo zabo, ngeke nje konakalisa ukuphila umhlaseli, kodwa futhi ngeke avikele izakhamuzi eziningi kusukela ukulahlekelwa imali nezinzwa.

Isinyathelo sokugcina: i okubhalisa amagama wesizinda futhi usokhaya webhu inkampani

Isinyathelo sokugcina ekulweni lobugebengu zizokhanga isayithi wesizinda kanye nenkampani yayo ibamba, lapho iseva. Lezi zinhlangano ukuthi bayaphi mayelana nokukhwabanisa Inthanethi kuyadingeka, uma asesabi nobunzima. Phela, kufanele wenze ezinye umzamo ukuze uwathole. Iya okukhethekile isisetshenziswa 1whois.ru. Ngosizo i-URL yewebhusayithi elinamandla uzothola khona lonke ulwazi oludingekayo. Faka ngamunye ngamunye igama lenkampani kanye negama wesizinda ibamba in injini yokusesha. Ngakho uzothola amasayithi abo. Avame ukuthola le-imeyili yokuxhumana. Thumela isikhalazo sakhe bafuna kuvalwe a umhlaseli indawo.

Konke lokhu izindlela eziphumelelayo, futhi kubalulekile ukuba iphendukele nabo uma baphucwe noma bekhohliswa. Ungashiyi zingagadiwe, ukukhwabanisa ngisho encane Inthanethi. Kuphi, manje uyazi. UMthetho! Zonke abenzi bokubi ngeke bajeziswe kanye Stolen wabuyela umnikazi ofanele.