Tilia cordata: incazelo, igama Latin

Tillet inhliziyo emise - isitshalo lalivamile ukuthi lifakwa umndeni Malvaceae. Kufika isikhathi esithile emthini umndeni esizimele lime.

AmaSlav lasendulo isihlahla Linden kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso uphawu uthando nobuhle, kanye Western Europeans - umqaphi kwemizi umndeni. Ukuqamba kwakhiwa therefrom emhlabeni amathempeli namasonto. Burning izinkuni zaba kuyicala elikhulu. Zonke izingxenye zayo abangu esetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi. Tilia cordata kwaba uju kanye umthombo eluhlaza impahla womshini nezinto ezihlukahlukene futhi zasendlini.

Igama lalesi sihlahla

Esikhathini lime somuthi omdala ngokuthi lubnyak, Lychnikov futhi Mochalnikov. Lezi ethnonyms abantu ngenxa izinto ezithathwa okukhishwa omuthi. Lub - ingxenye cortex, etholwe okuyinto amagxolo Bast. ethnonym Russian kuboshelwe izwi lasendulo "Lipatov" okusho "induku". Amaqabunga ayo amancane futhi juice fresh kwesihlahla abe tack.

Igama lisuselwa egameni ezimbili Latin Tilia cordata Tilia cordata. Isisekelo ejwayelekile igama kwesihlahla kwaba igama lesiGreki elithi ptilon (elungisiwe tilia), elihunyushwe ngokuthi "iphiko" noma "ipeni". It is ngqo exhumene amaqabunga wing bracts, okuyinto ihlanganiswe ne-spike. Nge igama zezimila iboshelwe ukuma amaqabunga awo, kepha efaniswe izinhliziyo. It sivela elithi ngolimi Latin cordata - «inhliziyo».

endaweni

Izikhala aseYurophu futhi izifunda ezisondele-Asiya ekhethwe Tilia cordata ukuze uhlalwe. Yena ethumba izindawo eziningi kule Russian ehlathini asemaqeleni esishintshashintshayo. Kube kukhona neziqhingana futhi afanayo lime ohlanzekile. Huge Linden ahlanzekile imisiwe ingxenye amazwe Urals eningizimu. Kwezinye izifunda, baye wakwazi wasithatha Isikwele esincane.

Ngokuyinhloko Linden ikhula njengenhlangano okuphothula okukhulisa isitokwe broadleaf namahlathi okuxubile. Ngokuvamile ezitholakala ingxube nge oki. Ngokuvamile Linden ezikhulayo isihlanganisi oki namahlathi coniferous-lezihlahla yesibili. izingcezwana ngamunye likhula entshonalanga yeSiberia. Lapha endaweni yakhe kugcine sifinyelela engezansi eMfuleni Irtysh, kwesokudla ogwini. Linden Iningi atholakala Urals nezindawo ezingomakhelwane European.

ngemvelo

Izinkuni afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ku inhlabathi lokuzala. Awukwazi ukuzimela waterlogging, kodwa kunalokho umthunzi-ukubekezela. Lime esinindolweni excellently athuthukiswe uqimba wesibili, ngaphansi kwesithunzi waphonsa yi sonwele obukhulu. Izihlahla ezikhulayo okunethezeka umqhele uhlaza ocebile, okunikeza isithunzi obukhulu. Ngaphansi kombhede ezinjalo ngete takhula sebuningini kwezihlahla notshani.

ngoba kwakheka Njengoba Linden inhliziyo-gas ukumelana libanzi, it is by ekutshaleni eziningi ezisemadolobheni. Emigwaqweni ukudala lime izindlela. Ngo amapaki kanye tikwele Fit kwakhiwa iqembu futhi ekwakhiweni uwedwa. Kuyinto enhle komgwaqo ekutshaleni.

I esezithuthukiswe akuyona kuphela lime encane enezicabha, kodwa isihlobo sayo esiseduze. Lipu krupnolistuyu, zimila ezindaweni ezimaphakathi of Europe, ungeze ku ezihlukahlukene emadolobheni kokufika. Izihlahla bahlupheke kakhulu ukugunda izinwele imiqhele.

omkhaya

Emazweni zaseMpumalanga Ekude kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zezintuthwane Linden - Amur kanye Manchurian. Ziyakwazi izakhiwo esingokwemvelo zokwelapha morphology kwenhliziyo-Linden. Linden krupnolistoy kuphawuliwe ngaphambili zom. Inani amahlamvu nezimbali e kwakhe ukwedlula izihlobo.

incazelo yemvelo

Jay libhekisela izihlahla lezihlahla. iziqu Slender isipikili ububanzi shatrovidnymi imiqhele zikhula ukuphakama 20-38 amamitha. Young Linden isihlahla embozwe bushelelezi amagxolo ensundu. Esidala amagxolo omuthi topsheet amnyama shades empunga iziqu oluneziqhingi imifantu ezijulile ezimazombezombe.

Lesi sitshalo has uhlelo strong impande. Taproot akhe aqinile lingena shí enhlabathini, ukuhlinzeka isihlahla umoya omkhulu ukumelana.

Enye, inhliziyo emise, idwetshwa phezulu cusp kushiya ugcwele Tilia cordata. incazelo yabo akugcini lapho. Ubude nobubanzi amahlamvu ziyehluka uhla 2-8 amasentimitha. Coppice amahlumela embozwe amaqabunga amakhulu, usayizi yabo ifinyelela ngamasentimitha 12.

Serrulate ukusuka emaceleni ipuleti kukhona veining abukhali. engenhla shades yabo nqunu oluhlaza, futhi phansi bluish, ezisakazwe emithanjeni aphuzi izinwele brown eqoqwe ku izinyanda. Esikhathini eside leaf petioles tomentose ehlobo umbala oluhlaza, ekwindla - abomvu. Ihamba Linden yokuqhuma sekudlule isikhathi eside. umqhele wakhe oluhlaza kuze kube sekupheleni May, ngisho ekuqaleni kuka June. Oaks kuphela ingubo emaqabungeni Linden kamuva.

Elimnandi izimbali Linden inhliziyo Ngesineke ngokunyenyeza ophuzi nomhlophe. ubukhulu yabo ingeqi eyodwa isentimitha. Basuke bahlangana izinyanda 3-15 izingcezu yakha inflorescences corymbose exhunywe umbala ogqamile aphuzi bracts lanceolate leaf zazo nengxenye ubude okuhlanganisiwe ne ahlangene inflorescence.

Calyx e pyatilistnaya izimbali, Corolla - pyatilepestny, nge stamens eziningi. Ngo pyatignezdovaya pistil esibelethweni, okufutshane futhi uqweqwe ikholomu 5 stigmas. Izimbali iqala ekuqaleni kuka July (ngezinye izikhathi ngasekupheleni kuka June). Izihlahla eziqhakaza amasonto 2-3. izinambuzane abahlukahlukene impova Tilia cordata.

incazelo Botanical kulesi sithelo umuthi ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile. Isithelo okuthiwa nut Linden. It has simise eyindilinga futhi ububanzi 4-8 mm. amancane Wewu nut mncane futhi ethambile. Nuts uvuthwe ngo-September nango baqala sidilike kanye ukufika ebusika, lapho umqhele kuyinto elingenalutho.

izithelo lonke iwe efihlekile. Barely ngokuthinta iqhwa, babanjwa up ngumoya, zindiza ziya endaweni ibanga. Ebusika, ngesikhathi iqhwa ncibilika is ohlangene, ukunyakazisa flooring. Iziqu, ifakwe useyili - bracts leaf, eyalo umoya ohlabayo yonkana kuqweqwe obandayo, efana Awama-Glider amancane.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Emvelweni, isihlahla ukhetha nokuzala vegetatively. Kutfutfukisa kusukela nesigqi futhi sezinyawo amahlumela. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi Linden isihlahla ukuma kakhulu iphathelene umsuka ukukhula lesibili.

Kodwa akuzange kube yize ezihlahleni ekhiqizwa izithelo azinakubalwa, amantongomane. Jay akazange anqikaze imbewu ukuvuselelwa. Amahlathi njalo eyavela imbewu yayo amahlumela. Qonda ukuthi igciwane amahlamvu ezimbili kakhulu dissected nomcako khona, kunzima kakhulu. Ngayinye yalezi zingxenye ezimbili musa ibukeke yibo eqoqwe umqhele.

Ukukhula behlisa e lime izithombo. ukusheshisa yayo iphuzu ngomnyaka wesithupha bokuphila yene. Kuya eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha lime somuthi omdala likhula ngokushesha, bese sengathi transfixed. Ngeminyaka 130-150 it is ekufinyeleleni kumkhawulo ukukhula, kokuba uyeke ukwandisa ukuphakama.

Nokho, lokhu akusebenzi sesihlahla nomqhele ububanzi. Bayaqhubeka zikhule eminyakeni. Tilia cordata - eside isibindi. Izihlahla siphile iminyaka 300-400. amakhophi ngabanye of the esifuze aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-600.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Elimnandi Linden izimbali ayegcwele flavonoid, tannins, carotene, saponins. Sinenkosi Vitamin C, ushukela kanye amafutha abalulekile. I bracts wathola isikhwehlela tannins. Lime amagxolo amumethe triterpenoid tiliadinom.

Izithelo kwesihlahla-nuts abacebile uwoyela okunamafutha. Amantongomane lokuhlushwa yayo osondela 60%. Ikhwalithi amafutha kuphezulu, akusiyo wawungaphansi omnqumo. ukunambitheka kwakhe ibhotela alimondi noma peach. Njengengxenye amapheshana wathola ama-carbohydrate, isikhwehlela, carotene no-vithamini C.

kwemithi

Tilia cordata libhekisela eqenjini izitshalo zokwelapha kokuba ukukhanya spasmolytic, sekretoliticheskim, diaphoretic futhi isenzo isisu. Lime umbala sici diaphoretic, eqeda ukuvuvukala, sine antipyretic futhi isisu imiphumela emzimbeni womuntu.

kwaso kwezokwelapha

Jay aqede ukushisa komzimba, imikhuhlane, umphimbo ezihlobene ukuvuvukala-futhi bronchi. Isetshenziselwa ngokumelene umkhuhlane, namathansela, isifo sofuba kanye mumps. Lime infusions neyaziwayo njengoba Ikhambi elingcono kakhulu le cystitis kanye pyelonephritis. Ngenxa a decoction of izimbali omisiwe ukuqeda colic emathunjini, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi.

On amathumba abeke ukulibopha, asebenzisa amaqabunga, izimbali kanye efihlekile. Tilia cordata sinikezwe imiphumela sine. Ngenxa wakhe, ukunciphisa igazi viscosity. Izithelo, amantongomane zisetshenziselwa ukunqanda ukopha. Bona ukuphulukisa ukusha ebanzi. Asiza nge mastitis, sifo futhi hemorrhoids.

Calcined nechobozekile ukhuni ekudambiseni ukuvuvukala, ukuqeda ubuthi. Lime itiyela aphathe eczema. Infusions izimbali inkohliso Kunconywa ukuba baphuze kulabo umthwalo sikashukela.

Lime Blossom - ukugcoba okukhulu. Infusions kanye Iziphungo yalo, ayegcwele eziyinkimbinkimbi compounds eziphila abakhuthele, uqinise izinwele, susa ukujuluka, ukuhlanzwa kanye ukududuza isikhumba.