Isitembu "Umcabangi" uRudin: isithombe nencazelo

Kuvame ukushiwo ukuthi i-Impressionism iphefumule impilo emisha ekudwebeni, kodwa futhi ibe yesikhumba. U-Auguste Rodin (iminyaka yokuphila - 1840-1917) - owokuqala kusukela ngesikhathi sikaBernini umdwebi ohlakaniphile owaguqula leli fomu lobuciko lapho uMonet noManet beguqula umdwebo. Nokho, emsebenzini wakhe, akahambanga ezinyathelweni zalabadwebi. Futhi-ke, kwakungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusizwa kwemibala, emfanekisweni omkhulu ukufeza umbono ofanayo wokuthi "uMfula" no "Flutist" bakhiqiza. Isithombe sika-Auguste Rodin sinikezwe ngezansi.

"Umcabangi" emlandweni wesithombe

Akuyona enye yefomu yepulasitiki edalwe ngaphambili efana nesithombe se "The Thinker" uRudin. Emlandweni wokudweba, umuntu osesimweni somcabango uvame ukuboniswa. Isibonelo, ku-Renaissance cishe wonke amaqembu aqoshiwe aphethe uphawu lokuhlushwa okungokomoya, futhi ngenxa yalokho, imicabango yomlingisi ngomzuzwana, imiswe umbhali. Kodwa-ke, into entsha ngokuphelele iyinombolo ethi "The Thinker". U-Rodin wakwazi ukuveza kuphela ngosizo lokufaka isimo seqhawe lakhe.

Ukungaqondakali kwesithombe se "Thinker"

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uJean Bo, ongumFulentshi, umbokisi wezinsizwa oye wakhonza ikakhulu eParis wayeyisibonelo kuye (njengeminye imisebenzi eminingi yalesi sithombe). Nguye owamcela uRodin.

"Umcabangi" uyisithombe esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Iminyaka eminingi, izingxabano mayelana nokuthi yini eyenza iqhawe likaRodin libukeke ngokujulile. "Umcabangi" wakhe ongaqondakali ufana nalowo owadalwa nguDa Vinci Mona Lisa. Njengoba ukumomotheka kwakhe kufihla okuthile okuthandayo kuye, ngakho-ke isimo se-figure asivumeli ukuba siqonde ukuthi lo muntu ucabangani. U-Rodin akaqondile nakancane ngalokhu. "I-Thinker", isithombe esinikezwe ngezansi, ngumsebenzi ongabonisi nje ukucatshangelwa, kepha isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu senze abantu bacabange ngencazelo yalo msebenzi ngabaningi bezobuciko.

Kunzima ukucabanga namuhla ukubonakaliswa okuphelele kakhudlwana komcabango womuntu obuhlungu nokubuza kunomfanekiso wesithakazelo kithi. Singakwazi ukunikeza incazelo elandelayo.

U-Rodin, "I-Thinker": incazelo yesithombe

Ngesandla sakhe emlonyeni wakhe, uhlala nge-titanium engasese. Engathokozi ngokuzindla kwakhe, benza ubuso bakhe bubuhlungu, futhi emuva kwakhe enamandla kwakunzima. Ukusuka ngaphansi kokulenga kwezinwele ebusweni bakhe, izithunzi ezijulile ziyawa. Ukuchofoza imibuthano ibeka ibhuloho ekhaleni, futhi umlomo, kancane oshintshwa ukuhamba kwesandla, unikezela njenge-asymmetry ebusweni. Uma ubukeka ngesithombe ngakwesokudla, kubonakala sengathi, ucabanga, le ndoda yayibamba isandla sayo ngamazinyo akhe. Nokho, hhayi kuphela ikhanda - wonke umzimba walesi sihloko ubonakala ucabanga, uzama ukuthola indlela yokuphuma kwezingxabano. Ukuhamba komlenze nokubopha ngezandla ngakwesokudla, umugqa okhaliphile wempumlo nekhanda, ukuthambekela kwegceke kwenza lokhu kubonakale kunzima kakhulu, kushicilelwe. Ukucabanga ngakolunye uhlangothi kuyashintsha. Isandla sesobunxele sawa phansi. Iminwe yakhe ayibamba, ivele ivulekile emoyeni.

Ukuqapha okukhulu kunakhokhelwa ezandleni zabaningi bama-plasters ahlukahlukene. Amandla nesimo sokubukeka yizinto eziyisisekelo eziveza umlingiswa wabalingiswa oboniswe. Lokho kwakuyisiko. Uma ababikezeli baka-Auguste bethola izandla zabo, njengomthetho, umsebenzi othile (babambe okuthile, bafake noma baveze ukunyakaza, isibonelo sibonisa okuthile), ngakho uRudin akahambisani nokuhlangenwe nakho kwamanye abenzi bemifanekiso. Futhi ngokuqondile lokhu kungabikho okushiwo amandla okucabanga okudluliselwa ngumbhali.

Yini "uMcabangi" acabanga, ngokombono kaAndrei Suzdaltsev

Ucabanga ukuthi ucabangani? U-Rodin, njengoba u-Andrey Suzdaltsev ekhuluma kulokhu okushicilelwe emagazini ethi "Isinqumo", wayefuna ukuveza lokhu okulandelayo. I-bent, njengentwasahlobo, umuntu ohamba nge-naked ehlelwe nge-plastiki azungeze ikhanda - isikhungo esiyinhloko. Zonke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezenzeke kuye zenzeke kuye. Kunomzwelo wokugeleza komcabango, ukungezwani okudluliselwa ebuchosheni yi-spring yonke yalo mzimba ogobile. Lapha sibhekene nesistimu ekhona. Lo muntu ocabangelayo akadingi muntu. Uyakwazi ukuzimela ngokwabo. Umcabango uhlanganiswe njengomuntu oyisisindo, unqanyuliwe njengewashi. Kuyinto hero yokucabanga, hero eyodwa. Akacabangi ukuthi angasiza kanjani ukuhlanza izingubo kusuka eMontmartre noma umphandi ovela emigwaqeni yaseParis. Umcabangi ucabangela izifiso zezwe. Ucabanga ngaye ngokwakhe, ngokuphakade, ngokuphila nokufa.

Abanye bangavumelana no-Andrey Suzdaltsev, abanye bazofaka izinguqulo zabo siqu, lapho izimpendulo zizohluka ngokuyinhloko kusuka kumbono ongenhla. Kwadlula iminyaka eyikhulu, indalo kaRodin ayizange ishiye isintu singenandaba. Ngaphansi kwesinye isithombe salesi sithombe esidumile.

"Umcabangi" nombungu esiswini

U-Andrey Suzdaltsev waphawula okuthile okuthakazelisayo. I-pose yomuntu ocabangelayo, naphezu kobukhulu bakhe, ubuqhawe besenzo sengqondo, ukukhungatheka kwemisipha, isici esingacacile, ukukhohliswa, ukushintshwa okungaqondakali futhi kufinyelela emathunjini omzimba esibelethweni. Njengomculi nomcabangi omkhulu, uRodin akakwazanga ukusiza kodwa akhulume ngendlela yelwazi, isikhungo kanye nezindlela zokuhlakanipha. Ngaphambi kwethu asibonakali iqhawe lomoya, kodwa yindoda encane ekhulayo ehamba phambili eya ekuqinisweni kweqiniso. Ingane, ingane. Lapha kuyaphawula ukuthi lo mbono wokudweba uthi esiteshini se-embryo ngumcabango walesi sibalo.

Amazwi S.A. Musky

Mayelana nomsebenzi osithakazelisayo kakhulu kuthiwa nasemsebenzini wesayensi onesihloko esithi "100 Great Sculptors" (umbhali - SA Mussky). Umgxeki wezobuciko ubhala ukuthi uRoden akazange azame ukubamba lesi sithombe ngemiphumela yezinto ezikhohlisayo. Wayezama nje ukuveza inqubo "yokukhula" - isimangaliso semifanekiso ngaphansi kwezandla zomculi wezinto ezifile. Eqhubeka engaphelele, othandekayo kaRodin, wasindisa isithombe sakhe ekukopheni okuyiqiniso.

Lesi sithombe sidalwe "Isango Lesihogo". Ngakho-ke, masixoxe kancane ngalokhu msebenzi ka-Auguste Rodin.

Umlando we "Gateway of Hell"

EFrance ngo-1880 kunqunywe ukwakha imyuziyamu yobuciko bokuhlobisa. U-Auguste Rodin wayethunyelwe ngeminyango yethusi ephakeme. Ingqikithi ekhonjiswe eminyango ye-bas-relief yayizoba "Ukuhlaziywa Kwaphezulu", eyenziwe nguDante.

U-Rodin, owadala "amaGates esihogo", wafaka ngethusi nje ngo-1925, akazange aguqule kuphela izithombe zikaDante emsebenzini wakhe, kodwa futhi wabuye wahumusha izihloko zeBhayibheli, izinkolelokwane, kanye "neSahlulelo Sokugcina" sikaMichelangelo nemisebenzi kaCharles Baudelaire, imbongi yakhe ayithandayo. Lo mdwebi wenziwa ngo-1888 ngemifanekiso yeyinki neyengeni yokuqoqwa, lapho adlula khona ngamandla akhe umzabalazo phakathi kokuqala okungokomoya nokuqala kwemvelo. Ngokwesimiso, izibalo eziboniswe "AmaGesi esiGogo" zisondele kuBaudelaire, hhayi ku-Dante. Bahamba besuka ehlathini, bent, bebubula ngobuhlungu kanye nogqozi, okwenziwe omunye komunye. Ngo-1887, u-Auguste Rodin ngokwakhe wathi umuntu akufanele afune isakhiwo esilandelayo noma esihlelekile, izizathu zokuziphatha noma ukuhambisana kwesithombe lapha. Ulandela umcabango, umuzwa wokubunjwa nokuhamba.

Ukwakhiwa "Isango Lesihogo"

"Amasango esihogo" - mhlawumbe umsebenzi omkhulu kunazo zonke zale mdwebo, esele usufile ngemuva kokufa komdali ovezwe kulolu hlobo. Kwaphela iminyaka engu-37 u-Auguste Rodin esebenza kulo. "Cabanga," njengoba sesishilo kakade, yingxenye yalokhu kubumbwa.

Ekuqaleni, izithombe eziningi ezidumile zadalwa njengengxenye yalokhu kudalwa okukhulu. Izibalo ezingu-186 ziqukethe imitha eyi-7 "Isango". Kwakudingeka ukuthi zihlelwe ekuqaleni kwezithombe zika-Adamu no-Eva, izoni zokuqala, kodwa kamuva uRudin wenqaba lo mbono. Nokho, isibalo sika-Adamu, saba yisisekelo sokwakheka okwakungumlando we-Three Shadows. Ngaphansi kwalola iphosa elingenalutho elithinta imiphefumulo yezoni eziningi.

Izibalo eziningi ezenzelwe amaGates esihogo zaba imisebenzi yokuzimela kamuva. Isifanekiso sika "Thinker" sikaRodin sasingomunye wazo. Kulesi sithombe sichaza umfanekiso kaDante, nakuba kungekho ukufana kwangaphandle phakathi kwesithombe nomdali we "Divine Comedy".

Eminye imibono mayelana nokuthi ngubani "uMcabangi"

Ubani "uMcabangi" ngemva kwakho konke? Ngokwengxenye lokhu yi-Prometheus. Kodwa kuwo ungathola futhi ukuthunjwa kwezintshisekelo zenyama ezihlupha lo muntu. U-Roden wayeka ukubiza igama lomuntu isithombe. Noma kunjalo, lesi sithombe asikwazi ukufanisa ukufana, okuhleliwe kusengaphambili. Ifomu nokuqukethwe kulo mfanekiso omusha kufakwa ndawonye. Njengazo zonke izinkanyezi ze-Michelangelo, "I-Thinker" ayikho into ekhohlisayo ngaphansi kwabathengi abangenalutho. Njengalezi zibalo, umelela isenzo esibhalwe ngokuphumula.

Noma kunjalo, u-Auguste Rodin wayengumuntu ongu-stucco futhi wayesebenza, ngokungafani noMachelangelo, hhayi ngetshe. Ngokukhipha isethusi, umsebenzi wakhe omuhle kakhulu wadalwa. Amandla abo onke angalinganiselwa ngokucabangela amapulasitiki aqoshiwe abenziwe ngodaba lwaseDolin.

Edolobheni laseMeudon, eliseFrance, ingcwaba lika-Auguste Rodin. Umdwebi osithakazelisayo usuke wangcwatshwa ensimini, futhi ngaphezu komlotha wakhe imemori edabukisayo neyinkimbinkimbi yesibalo esenza ngcono inkumbulo yakhe. Lokhu, empeleni, ingenye yemisebenzi edume kakhulu uRudin adalwe - I-Thinker. Isithombe sesithuna nalesi sithombe sinikezwe ngezansi.

Izici zenqubo yokudala ku-Rodin

U-Rodin wadala yonke imisebenzi yakhe ngesisekelo sokutadisha ngokucophelela kwemvelo. Eyesaba ukulungiswa, ukufakelwa kwezinto, ukungahambi kahle, wazibophezela kuphela ekuchazeni amazwi omlomo we-sitter's pose. Lokhu kusebenza esithombeni sika "Umcabangi" uRudin. UJean Bo waphendula ngokukhululekile, ngokwemvelo. U-Auguste, njengoba kunjalo njalo emsebenzini wakhe, akazange aqondise ngokuqondile isimo somzimba. Wayekuthanda ukubuka izibalo zabantu emnyangweni wezemvelo, ebheka abakwa-sitters ababese-workshop, kodwa babengenaso umsebenzi wokufaka. Namuhla kunzima ukucabanga ngendlela ephelele kakhulu yokucabanga komuntu okubuhlungu nokubuza kunomfanekiso oqoshiwe othi "The Thinker". Lesi sithombe sithandwa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile lisetshenziswe njengesithombe se "Thinker" sikaRodin. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi lesi sibalo sidume kakhulu kangangokuba sibonwa yibo bonke.