Izikhukhukazi ka Adler esiliva. Breeding kanye nokugcinwa

Lapho ekhetha izinkukhu ukulimela ukuziphilisa kungcono sinake labo zilwane, okungokwendlela inyama neqanda. Bangabaholi esiwusizo kakhulu. omele Bright yeqembu wathi kuyinto Adler esiliva zohlobo izinkukhu.

Indaba

Okokuqala kwaqhamuka inyoni fanele kuze lo zohlobo, le Adler epulazini yenkukhu, ise Krasnodar Territory Federation. Ayemaningi izinkukhu sawela Russian emhlophe, emhlophe Plymouth, New Hampshire, May Day. umsebenzi Breeding waqala ngo-1951 futhi kwaphela ngo-1965. Khona-ke waqala okukhulu Ukwakha-up sabantu inyoni.

Uma ngo-1965 Babengathi izinkulungwane 46, ngo-1975 -. Kakade 110 eziyinkulungwane, futhi ngonyaka ka-1990 -. 2644 izinkulungwane, kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, inombolo wayo wancishiswa ngokushesha .. Kukholakala ukuthi eRussia bashiya kancane kuka 1 mln. Heads.

Ingaphandle

Ngaphandle, izinyoni ivelele ngokuba umboko wayo wonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo balizungeza inhloko, iqonde ishidi-like ikamu elincane naphakathi, agobile uqhwaku ophuzi ngamehlo akhe ayizindilinga. Intamo babe obuphelele aphakathi, indlebe iyizingxenye ezincane kuqhathaniswa ngopende obomvu.

Izikhukhukazi ka Adler emuva silvery ezahlukene eqondile ezibanzi, imilenze obuphelele amaphakathi, umsila encane namaphiko eduze emzimbeni. idwala umgogodla a evuthiwe, uqine ngokwanele. Wamabele bona sibanzi. I izimpaphe zezinyoni ezimhlophe, kuba okuxekethile. Nokho, zihlukaniswa amabala yabo emnyama. Terry Brown izimpaphe kufanele kube phezu kwamaphiko, iphini - kwi umsila. Futhi kule plaits black anemibala.

Izici

Adler zohlobo ukukhiqizwa amaqanda kubhekwa isilinganiso. Ngonyaka izinkukhu ukukhiqiza amaqanda mayelana 170-190, isisindo ngamunye wabo ngokuvamile ingeqi 60 amagremu. egg shell ukhilimu.

Roosters, kokubili abakhiqizi ezibhekwa asebenzayo. Isizathu salokhu siwukuthi yonke 15-20 izikhukhukazi eyodwa kuphela omele ezinjalo. Esimeni semakhaya emakhaya kungaba abagcine for 3-4 kweminyaka. Ukuze amaqanda beqala kudala njengoba izinyanga ezingu-6 ubudala.

Adler esiliva laying hen esikhulile ingaba nesisindo 2.8 kg, zingakhula cocks ukuba 3.9 kg. Kulokhu, umbala izimpaphe ayefana, bayehluka kuphela isayizi shape. Lapho eneminyaka engu kwezinsuku ezingu-60 nezinkukhu nesisindo mayelana 870 g, kanye nabesilisa -. 1.1 kg. Ngomnyaka wokuqala wabantu niyithole amaqanda angaba ngu-200. Ezinkathini okwalandela, ke incipha kancane futhi uhlala ezingeni zezinhlamvu ngu-170. Ngenyanga yokuqala amaqanda mancane, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ubungako bawo iyakhula.

Eqinisweni, abaningi bathi Adler zohlobo silvery izinkukhu okwamanje eyenziwa kunomnyaka eyishumi yokuqala ngemva isuswe. Ngasikhathi sinye, zezinyoni ziqala ukukhula engajulile. Lokhu kuyinqubo engokwemvelo, njalo ekukhiqizeni encane inkukhu neqanda lalilide kulabo e ezinkulu.

izimo yeziboshwa

Izikhukhukazi ka Adler silvery hhayi kwendle kwizimo bondliwe futhi ukuphila. Inhlanganisela production ezinhle amaqanda, meatiness futhi kalula okuqukethwe kuwenza omunye okukhethwa best for yokuzalanisa amapulazi yasendlini. Basuke ibekezelelwe kahle kokubili ukushisa nokubanda okukhulu.

Kodwa lapho okuqukethwe kwabo kubalulekile ukucabangela inombolo yezici. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba engathandeki ukuthi izinkukhu baye yehliswe iqanda layo lokuqala ekuqaleni. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu yenkukhu. I okahle kwesikhathi kusuka 5 kuya ku-9 izinyanga.

inhlanzi abadala linesizotha, hhayi kuphela isimo sezulu, kodwa futhi ukuze izimo zokuphila. Nokho, uma bengenayo zinezidleke, futhi ibekwe phansi, kubalulekile ukwenza kube embhedeni. Inketho engcono kubhekwa Peat - kufanelekile ngenxa zalo ezinhle ukumuncwa izakhiwo.

Sebawoti Good kufanele banakekele ukuthi izinkukhu oye wakwazi "bhukuda" in the umlotha ezomile noma isihlabathi. Ngalezi okuthiwa "amabhathi ayizinkulungwane" bangakwazi ukuqeda amagciwane.

yokudla

Ukuze izikhukhukazi ka Adler silvery athuthukiswe kahle futhi yavuleka, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukudla ngokuhlakanipha. Kufanele kube kunembile futhi kunokulinganisela yini. Uma ehlobo khulula ebanga yenkukhu ungathola Eziningi zezinto ezidingekayo kubo, ebusika kufanele kuqinisekiswe Sebawoti.

Iningi labalimi yenkukhu bayajabula ngokuthi bahlangana bashada bahlala kahle Adler zohlobo silvery izinkukhu. Izibuyekezo zabantu abakhula nabo, musa abashiye ubani nandaba zale izikhukhukazi emhlophe. Phela, zingabantu bathembane kakhulu. Izinkukhu Peck kalula ukufundisa ngayo bese bebalekela umninikhaya ucingo. Okuphakelayo izinyoni omdala kuyadingeka kabili ngosuku.

Ukudla kwawo kumele kube okusanhlamvu of izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ebeka izikhukhukazi kudingeka likakolweni nebhali. Futhi, bangakwazi bondliwe imfucuza, ithanga, imifino, amazambane. Izinto eziningi ezincane, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukudla kwabo wawuhlanganisa amagobolondo, kashoki bonemeal.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ngokuzalanisa zohlobo esibekiwe ngaphandle iyindawo ekhethekile kunzima kakhulu ekhaya. Ngemva amaqanda kuyasizana ekufukameleni isazela abazange ithuthukiswe hen uya 1 of 10 izinkukhu, kodwa ngisho ukuthi akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeke. Ngakho-ke njalo Ukugunda ukuba incubator. Ngalo, kungenzeka, by the way, ukuthola isivuno eliphezulu kakhulu izinkukhu - at 95%. Kodwa ku-esimaphakathi imayelana 85%.

Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, abalimi yenkukhu sesinezinkinga ezimbalwa ngendlela hen emuva umhlambi main.

amaphuphu achanyuselwa kumele bazigcina behlukile umhlambi main. Indawo ekhethiwe ngabo ezomile futhi efudumele. Ngo sezulu esihle kudala njengoba izinsuku 5 emva ukuchamisela bangaba bahamba ngezinyawo phezu kwezingqimba enkantolo.

isiphetho abasha

Ngenhloso esikhundleni zizalela isitokwe ukubonisa amaphuphu entsha kuyinto efiselekayo hhayi ngaphambi kokuphela kwenyanga kaNhlaba. Lokhu kuboniswa abaningi kulabo ikhula Adler zohlobo silvery izinkukhu. Izimpendulo ibonisa ukuthi siyanda Nzalo ngaphambili kungenzeka yokuthi izinkukhu ngeke amaqanda eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 4-4.5. Lokhu nokuvuthwa yokuqala kungenzeka kabi wakho inemiphumela ezimpilweni zabo. Ngempela, kule nkathi ye-laying izikhukhukazi azikakabi athuthukiswe ngokuphelele.

Ukuhambisana nemigomo engaphezulu eyayithandwa yokuthi izinkukhu kuzoxoxwa izimo ezifanele kakhulu ekunciphiseni engokwemvelo emini. Ideal for ekhaya emandleni okuqukethwe ngakho izinkukhu. Adler silvery ukuzalela ebuthaka futhi aqine. Kodwa avuthwa kwesikhathi izikhukhukazi bangase bahlupheke falling aphume oviduct, ngaphezu, zingabantu bathambekele kakhudlwana kunabanye izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Ezokudla abasha

Lapho ekhula izinyoni kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho. Ngakho, nje achanyuselwa amaphuphu ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbalwa yokondla 5 noma ngisho 6 izikhathi ngosuku. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani feedings ukunciphisa kuze kufinyelele 3-4 izikhathi. Ngalesi sikhathi kumelwe ukuba izingane waphenduka amaviki 4.

Ukudla inyama yenkukhu, engakayihlanganisi iminyaka engu amasonto 48 kuzomele sifake corn nokolweni. Libuye efiselekayo ukuthi badla ukudla isamba esikhulu amazambane, imifino, izaqathi. Izinto eziningi ezincane zidinga amathambo izinhlanzi ukudla, amagobolondo, imfucuza kanye wokulinganisa.

Imininingwane zohlobo

Abaningi abazi ukuthi, kodwa iphuphu iyakhiwa kahle isimiso sezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, isimo sengqondo esiqondile ekufezeni le nyoni kuyisihluthulelo isimo yayo enkulu, ngakho-ke impilo. Konke ku eziyinkimbinkimbi kutfutfukisa kukhula lokuhlanganisa ezinhle nokuthuthuka, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza izinyoni.

Endaweni ehlukile, abaningi uqaphele ukuziphatha kwabesilisa zalolu hlobo. Zingaba ngokuthi ngokuphepha namanenekazi. Lapho Udla, bayakhala szyvayut zonke izinkukhu. Ngokwabo baqala Peck at ukudla zingabantu nje ngemva zonke izintokazi uzoyeka khona. nabo abikwe ezimweni uma bathola okuthile okuhle ukudla. Yilokhu ochwepheshe shayela esinye sezizathu ukuthi cocks zalolu hlobo kuba izikhukhukazi hhayi okuningi.

Futhi ezithakazelisayo iyona kweqiniso lokuthi zifundisa izinkukhu lokucaca. Lokhu bakwenza ngendlela elandelayo. Iqhude yena ungena esikhehleni ihlala khona efana nanesikhukukazi. Ngemva kwalokho, uqala "abathintekayo" ethize ukubiza ukukhala izinkukhu. ukukhula Young converges ngesithakazelo futhi agcine ukuziphatha iqhude. Ngakho izikhukhukazi ka Adler silvery abajwayele kwenziwe kuphela embobeni. Ngeke amaqanda otshanini, ngaphansi ezicijile noma ezinye, kungukuthi ingashintshwa kule nkundla.

ukuzalela beyizalaniselana

Adler wathola zohlobo, abalimi, ososayensi akagcinanga lapho. Bathola ukuthi lapho wawela kanye nezinkukhu Rhode Island Red cockerels, noma NH ingalungiswa autoseksnoe inzalo. Uvele e-day ubudala lungacacisa ubulili umbala. Esikhathini esizayo abesilisa Fluff ukukhanya nezinkukhu - isihamu.

Lokhu ngokwahlukana kuyasiza ukulondolozwa kangcono izinkukhu ekusetshenzisweni ngokugcwele okuphakelayo. izinyoni asemasha ngaphezulu kuqondaniswe isisindo, kwenza kubelula kakhulu ukucutshungulwa futhi yokuthengisa okwalandela.

Ikakhulukazi inyama-Iqanda izikhukhukazi

Phakathi yenkukhu abalimi yilezo izinhlobo kahle izinyoni, kusuka lapho ungathola inzuzo double. Inhlanganisela production ezinhle Iqanda nge kahle okusheshayo kwesisindo kunomthelela yokuthi abantu abaningi ezihilelekile ukulimela ukuziphilisa Ukhetha inyama-Iqanda izikhukhukazi. Lapho eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezimbili, ngokuvamile nesisindo mayelana 1 kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlukaniswa ubulula yokudla izimo. Nakuba kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukudla kwabo olinganiselayo.

Inyama neqanda izinkukhu abe okusezingeni eliphezulu isitokwe ukuphepha ukunambitheka omuhle. Okwamanje ethandwa ezingaba ngu-20 ahlukene, phakathi okuyinto esiliva Adler, eMoscow, poltavska ubumba, Kuchinskaya yokugubha usuku. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngamunye la izinkukhu ingatholakala amaqanda 150 kuya kwezingu-200 ngonyaka.

izinkukhu inyama

Uma ufuna izinkukhu ngongqimba esikhulu, futhi ukukhiqiza amaqanda ayibalulekile kuwe, khona-ke Adler, ningeze nina. Kungcono banake enkulu yenkomo izinhlobo. Lezi zihlanganisa izinkukhu Gate, Cochin China, langshan. Abamele kwalezi zilwane ngokuthi zakudala inyama izinyoni. Izwe labo kuyinto iChina neNdiya.

Zaba base yokuzalela ukudalwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, Jersey Giant, Plymouth, English langshan kanye nohlobo German ahoxiswa lapho kuthiwa sawela, kanye nabanye abaningi. Izikhukhukazi Cornish baba ikuyo yonke indawo. A ingxube ezimbili izinhlobo Plymouth lavula izinkukhu nge ukukhula ngesivinini, eliphezulu of inyama ngokuhlanganyela ongaphakeme izindleko okuphakelayo.

Evikini 7-8 nje izinkukhu ukufinyelela isisindo 2 kg. Lena naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukho konke kilogram of ukukhula akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-3 kg ukudla.