Izimila nezilwane ase-Amazon

UMfula i-Amazon kungenziwa ngokuthi esinye sezimangaliso zomhlaba. Ngu degree of notoriety ke kuphazanyiswa okwamanzi omfula, iGanges. I-ecosystem eyingqayizivele mfula ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni edonsela abathandi flora tropical ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Izimila nezilwane ase-Amazon kuthinte zinhlobo ukwehluka. Lapha ungathola nezidalwa eliyingqayizivele futhi kuyingozi kakhulu.

Amazon

Amazon kuyinto ehlanzeni ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ihlanganisa indawo amakhilomitha square abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha. Cishe yonke indawo embozwe imvula tropical (ehlathini lase-Amazon). Lokhu ehlathini lemvula iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Centre of esifundeni Amazon ngokwayo - emfuleni kakhulu ogeleza ngokugcwele emhlabeni. Kunzima ukukucabanga, kodwa nemingenela yayo amanzi ezindundumeni emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye: Colombia, Brazil, Peru, i-Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana, Bolivia, isiFulentshi Guyana futhi Suriname.

Izimila nezilwane ase-Amazon

Isifunda has a ukubaluleka okukhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi okungukuthi isimo semvelo esiyingqayizivele. Flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Amazon uhlukile. It ahluke ezihlukahlukene kangaka. Futhi iningi lamalungu flora sendawo ezilwaneni nasezimileni kukhona sendawo futhi zitholakala kuphela kule ndawo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-Amazon kukhona okukhulu ezihlukahlukene izitshalo. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa esifundeni kanye ayikaqondwa kahle, kodwa ngoba isayensi Basebaningi abangamazi izilwane eziningi nezitshalo zase-Amazon. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inani langempela labantu nezitshalo esifundeni ngokuphindwe kathathu ngaphezu eyaziwa kuze kube manje. Isayensi kuphela eyaziwa abacela ku-750 zezihlahla, 400 zezinyoni, 125 zezilwane ezincelisayo ezingenamgogodla ezingenakubalwa nezinambuzane. Umfula iyikhaya izinhlanzi ezingaphezu kuka anamabini amawaka, ezihuquzelayo eziningi.

Izimila zezwe Amazon

Kuze 2011, emahlathini zasendle Amazon abangu ngaphansi ukugawula isigelekeqe esinonya. Isizathu salokhu kwaba hhayi kuphela ugodo. Abantu baye bazivumelanisa ukusula emazweni abakhululiwe ngoba emisebenzini ethinta ezolimo. Nokho, kuyinto kukhunjulwe kuwufanele ukuthi baba izimila ahlukahlukene kakhulu kule planethi elisemcengezini emfuleni. amahlathi Amazonia bafeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu yembulunga. Ziyakwazi umthombo omkhulu womoya-mpilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlathi ukusekela ezingeni oyifunayo komhlaba, ekuvimbeleni ukubhujiswa ikhava inhlabathi. Ngo ehlathini Amazon ikhula izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-4000 zezihlahla - ingxenye yesine yayo yonke zinhlobo eyaziwa emhlabeni.

Emahlathini sikhule entendeni, nombomvana, umfire, begonias, emihlumeni. Futhi kusukela izithelo ezitholakala uphayinaphu, ubhanana, ugwava umango, orange, emkhiwaneni. amahlathi emvula Amazon angabhekwa emhlabeni isakhi sofuzo pool. Ngisho ezindaweni ezincane is eshaya ukwehluka. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, amakhilomitha ayishumi ugodo square kungabonwa 1500 izinhlobonhlobo izimbali, 750 zezihlahla. Kucatshangwa ngakho konke lokhu, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, hhayi wonke umcebo tropical wafundelwa futhi kuchazwe ososayensi. Omunye bayaqagela ngalokho nezinye izitshalo zikhule ekujuleni Amazon.

abameleli zenani elikhulu zomhlaba isitshalo

abameleli abaningi emhlabeni plant ungowenani elikhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Amazon amahlathi zikhule amantongomane giant, noma kunalokho, yamantongomane bertoletsii. Ziyakwazi idume ukunambitheka kwabo okumangalisayo. igobolondo ngamunye, nesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu amabili, equkethwe nuts mayelana amabili. Ukuqoqa izinzuzo ezinjalo kungaba ngendlela sezulu ezolile kakhulu njengoba umoya ngephutha bekha nuts kungabangela umonakalo elisemqoka kuya ngalendoda.

Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane iyona isihlahla ubisi, okunikeza isiphuzo amnandi efana ubisi. Kodwa izithelo esihlahleni cocoa kukhona cocoa. Emahlathini ase-Amazon ikhula lenqwaba izihlahla ukuthi angafakwa ohlwini isikhathi eside. Phakathi kwazo kunane-iraba isihlahla, Balsa. Lesi sakamuva liyaziwa ultra-ukukhanya kwayo izinkuni. Isihlenga lezi zihlahla amaNdiya tho ngomfula. Ngezinye izikhathi, osayizi zabo zinkulu kangangokuba le isihlenga esifanelana wonke umzana.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwabo bonke izihlahla E-Amazon. Sekukonke kukhona engaphezu kwekhulu zilwane. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ayigugu kakhulu kubantu. Kubo ukuthola fibre, ukhuni, amantongomane, juice nokuningi. Futhi Rattan kuphela, abaningi ungathandi, namaNdiya ngokuvamile bokuzisholo wakhe ngokuthi "indophi the devil." Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo kwesihlahla ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kuyinto ngaphezulu njengomvini othela, namamitha ngezinye izikhathi afinyelela ku-300 ubude. Isiqu sawo ezondile entendeni igcwele spikes emangalisayo abukhali. Rattan kudala amahlozi kuyo, Criss-uwela iziqu kanye amagatsha eduze kwezihlahla notshani.

Victoria regia

Nature nezilwane ase-Amazon ngezinye izikhathi ukuze ezimangalisayo ezikushiya ukhexile. Izindawo edume kunayo esimileni, singasetshenziswa kubhekwe lily amanzi amahle ngokuthi iVictoria regia. Lesi simila giant kabani amahlamvu zisesikhathini elingamamitha ambalwa ububanzi futhi ekwazi ukumelana kufika ku-50 kg isisindo.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke lily amanzi emhlabeni eziqhakaza kusukela ngo-March kuya July. izimbali zayo sizibonise obucayi kakhulu ibhilikotsi iphunga, ngamunye wabo efika ngamasentimitha amane ubukhulu. Bheka lesi simanga semvelo kungenzeka kuphela ebusuku, ngoba imbali iqala ukuncibilikisa kuphela kusihlwa. Ngosuku lokuqala amacembe izimbali abe nombala omhlophe, iba ukukhanya pink ngosuku olulandelayo, bese, ngisho raspberry amnyama ngisho onsomi.

Animal ezweni Amazon

Amazon ese agcwele izilwane ezingavamile, ezinye zazo ziyizilimi on the esengozini yokuqothulwa: nombhaki, ubuvila, spider monkey, armadillo, dolphin angenasawoti, boa, ingwenya. Amazon Animal izwe ehlukahlukene ukuze kunzima ukubala konke nabameleli bayo.

Eduze nogu lomfula ungathola i indalo emangalisayo, ukufinyelela 200 kg. Kuyinto tapir. Wayevame ezinwabuzelayo izindlela ngomfula, zifuna ukudla izimila zasolwandle, amahlumela, amacembe kanye izithelo.

Eceleni amachibi uhlalwe lezi zilwane ase-Amazon njengoba capybaras (nempuku esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni). isisindo wabo amakhilogremu 50. Ngaphandle, izilwane zifane ingulube Guinea. Umkhawulo emfuleni ezilindele izisulu zabo Anaconda, okuyinto ngokufanelekile njengezidalwa ezingaphezu kwabantu ukuba isidalwa esiyingozi ngokwedlulele.

Emhlabeni ezibulala Izilwane Amazon

amahlathi emvula - akuyona kuphela izindawo esimangalisayo nesifundisayo, kodwa futhi ezingaphephile. Akubona bonke abakhileyo zabo zazihluke onesimo emnene. Izilwane Wezwe ezibulala Amazon sesabe ku phi ntu. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba umhlangano omunye wabo kungaholela kona kuletha imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi abanye kwabakhileyo kwehlathi isikhathi eside baba amaqhawe amaningi horror amafilimu.

Amazon izilwane eziyingozi babe usayizi umxhwele futhi bayakwazi kubangele umonakalo hhayi kuphela kumuntu wakubo, kodwa indoda. Omunye uhlu lwabo yilona umbokwane kagesi, ukhule okungaba kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu futhi inesisindo nge amakhilogremu kuze kube amane. Fish zingakwazi ukukhiqiza osenyameni ukuba 1300 volts. Kubantu abadala kukhahlela it zamanje, yebo, akuyona ebulalayo, kodwa kubuhlungu ngempela.

Ngo amanzi Amazon uhlalwe inhlanzi yasemfuleni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ubude yabo kwamamitha amabili, futhi abanye ukufinyelela namamitha amathathu. Isisindo izinhlanzi Elikhulu kunawo wonke kwakuyiSonto ngamakhilogremu angu-200. Kukholakala ukuthi Arapaima awayona ingozi kakhulu abantu, kodwa ngo-2009 kwaba khona uma ingozi yokuyekethisa ngaphakathi amadoda ambalwa, futhi yingakho abulawa. Ngakho-ke kufanele wesabe izidalwa ezinjalo. Njengoba abakwazi kubhekwe non-enobungozi.

Noma kunjalo kuyinto Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi izilwane zasendle Amazon baphile ezweni eliyingozi lapho umzuzu nomzuzu wokuphila wabo ugcwele wokulwela ukuphila.

Ehlathini, lapho kukhona khona i-Brazilian nokuzula spider, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-banana. Kukholakala ukuthi Liyindawo anobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifakiwe ohlwini Izicabucabu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni (13-15 amasentimitha). Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi isinambuzane akuyona njalo sifaka ushevu isisulu sakhe, kuphela okwenzekayo 30% amacala.

Kodwa ukudaya ingcula frog Liyindawo yingozi kubantu. Cute frog kancane nge ikhava ezimibalabala ifinyelela kungekho amasentimitha angaphezu kwayisihlanu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ku isikhumba sakhe iqukethe ubuthi kangangokuthi kuvele kufane nokudlala uyakwazi ukubulala abantu abangu-10.

Izikhundla eziyisihlanu kweziyi-izidalwa eziyingozi kakhulu

Izilwane Wezwe ezibulala Amazon - jaguar, caimans, enezinhlwathi, piranha omiyane. Lawa abameleli nezilwane ehlathini futhi nokuduma ayingozi hhayi kuphela abantu kodwa futhi zasehlathini.

Jaguars - amalungu elikhulu ikati zonke eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe. Abesilisa nesisindo isilinganiso afika ku eziyikhulu amakhilogramu. Ukudla iqukethe kuze kufinyelele 87 izilwane ezahlukene amagundane izidalwa futhi Deer. Yiqiniso, abantu Bahlasela ngokucijile ngokwanele. Empeleni, lesi simo kungenzeka uma isilwane uphoqelekile ukuba azivikele. Kodwa namanje kunomvuzo ukuqonda ukuthi umhlaseli zasendle - lokhu akulona ithoyizi kanokusho noma pussy amnandi.

caimans Black akha amanzi ase-Amazon. Akhula ngamamitha amahlanu ubude. Ngesikhathi kuqothulwa yabo abangenasihe kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi bangabafokazi on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Kodwa esikhathini esizayo isimo lilungisiwe ngenxa imithetho eqinile. Caimans uncamela ukuzingela ebusuku, futhi ukuqamekela kwakhe. Animal feed ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi (ngisho piranha), kanye yezilwane ezinomgogodla yasemanzini. zezinhlobo ezinkulu ukuhlasela ama-jaguar, enezinhlwathi, izilwane zasendle ngisho nabantu.

Umhlangano ne Anaconda ehlathini - hhayi umcimbi ezimnandi kakhulu. Isisindo sayo ifinyelela engamakhulu khilogremu kanye nobude umzimba ungakwazi afinyelela amamitha ayisithupha. Anaconda iyona inyoka ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Esikhathini esiningi esechitha emanzini, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inyonyoba ephumela ezweni yokuthamela ilanga. It udla kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane quadrupeds, ehlasela kubo ogwini.

Izakhamuzi edume kakhulu Amazon kukhona piranha. Sinenkosi namazinyo emangalisayo abukhali nemihlathi enamandla. inhlanzi ngayinye ufinyelela ngamasentimitha amathathu nesisindo mayelana kilogram. Ukuze Piranha kuyinto ejwayelekile ahamba njengamaqembu. bebhukuda ziyofuna ukudla nalapho behlangene bebaningi, idla lonke oza indlela yabo.

Ukuze ingozi abantu Amazing kukhona omiyane. Bangabaholi usongo olukhulu ukuze Amazon. Zidla igazi, babendlala izifo emangalisayo kuyingozi ukuthi ulwa nesifiso imfuyo nabantu. bite yabo kungaba waphathwa-yellow fever, umalaleveva, filariasis. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ke omiyane kukhona isahola ohlwini abakhileyo esiyingozi kakhulu kuleli hlathi.

nama-manatee

I mnandi Amazon? Imvelo kanye nezilwane ehlathini ngokuqinisekile yingozi, kodwa phakathi izakhamuzi zakhona abe izidalwa cute kakhulu. Ezifana manatee. Ngokungafani nozakwabo, banalo usayizi nesizotha more (2-3 metres) futhi inesisindo nge khilogremu 500, siphile izilwane amanzi aqabulayo Amazon.

Sinenkosi cishe awekho fat ongama, kodwa ngoba kuphela uhlala endaweni efudumele ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ngaphansi kuka nanhlanu degrees. Manatee udle ulwelwe kuphela ngokudla ngosuku olwandulela 18 kg.

pink ihlengethwa

Enye owakhileyo elihle emfuleni kuyinto ihlengethwa pink. Izingane Dolphin ozalwa umbala bluish-grey, kodwa kancane kancane ibe luhlaza emangalisa pink. I abadala nesisindo 250 amakhilogremu futhi sikhule ngamamitha amabili. Dolphins zidla khona ikakhulu inhlanzi, ngezinye izikhathi ukudla piranha.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

AmaNdiya ngisho endulo ngokuthi Amazon "para-Tago", okusho ukuthi "Indlovukazi nemifula." Kunzima 'ukungakhathazeki ukuvumelana nabo, ngoba lo mfula esiyingqayizivele nge flora zayo ahluke ngendlela emangalisayo nezilwane, into eyingozi futhi into engaqondakali, okufanelekelayo ukuba lesi sihloko.