Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Abkhazia

I-Abkhazia iyindawo enhle kakhulu, izwe elimangalisayo elinemvelo eyingqayizivele, ehluka emaqenjini angaphansi komhlaba kuya emahlathini alpine. Noma kunjalo, ubuhle obungokwemvelo kuphela bungavunyelwa lapha. E-Abkhazia kunamlando amaningi, kanye nezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo, izakhiwo zenkolo zamahlelo ahlukene ngokuphelele. Esihlokweni sethu sifuna ukugqamisa izindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke e-Abkhazia, ezifanele ukubukeka uma unethuba lokuvakashela lezi zingxenye. Akuyona nje izwe elihle, kodwa futhi lihle kakhulu. Lapha, nazo zonke izinqaba, echibi noma ngamatshe, i-legend efundisayo ixhunyiwe.

I-Athos entsha

I-Athos entsha - idolobha elihle, elisemithambekeni yezintaba zase-Iberia nase-Athos. Lapha kukhona amabhishi amahle namathempeli amaningi (amaKristu), izikhumbuzo zomlando nezindawo zemvelo eziyingqayizivele, lapho u-Abkhazia ecebile khona. Izindawo ezinhle zokuphumula lapha yonke indawo, kanye nokukhangisa okufanele kubonakale.

Phakathi kwezindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke yiNdlunkulu yaseSimon-Kananitsky (owesilisa). Yakhiwa ngaphansi kuka-Alexander III ngasemthambekeni weNtaba iAthos, futhi yavuselelwa ngo-1994. I-monastery ngokwayo inhle kakhulu.

I-Anakopiyskaya ilasha

Nansi emadeni aseKarst adume kakhulu okuthiwa i-Anakopiyskaya ilasha. Ngenye yemihume emikhulu emhlabeni. Ngokwezinga laso lingalinganiswa namasongo amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, njengeSkocian eSlovenia. Umhume ukhona ngaphansi kwemithambeka yezintaba zase-Iberia. Eqinisweni, kuyigumbi elikhulu le-karst, elinamakhomitha ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. Kunenqwaba yezinhlobo ze-karst emhumeni. Yindawo enhle kakhulu, emangalisayo ngobukhulu nobukhulu bayo. Lapha, umuntu ubonakala enjengesihlabathi esincane esincane e-underworld enkulu. Emhumeni ungabonga ama-stalactites nama-stalagmites. I-legend ithi kwelinye lamagagasi umphostoli uSimoni ngokwakhe wayehlala.

Umhume omusha we-Athos uhlanganisa amahholo ayisishiyagalolunye, ayisithupha kuwo aqondiswa nsuku zonke, amabili angatholakala kuphela kanye ngesonto, futhi omunye uqhuba imisebenzi yesayensi.

Ukuxoxa ngezindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke e-Abkhazia, okumele zibonwe, kufanele nakanjani uncoma i-Novoafonskaya cave.

Ichibi Ritsa

Lona indawo enhle kunazo zonke ebizwa ngokuthi iparele lezwe, okuyi-Abkhazia ecebile ngayo. Izindawo ezinhle kunawo wonke, uhlobo oluthinta ngempela ubuhle balo, lubangele imizwelo eminingi. Ichibi elisezingeni eliphakeme laseRitsa lisezingeni elingamamitha angu-950 ngaphezu kolwandle. Izungezwe yizintaba ezinkulu zaseCaucasus, ezigcwele amahlathi aminyene. Imifula emihlanu yasentabeni igeleza kuyo, ngenxa yalokhu umbala wamanzi amaningi uhlukile ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu e-Abkhazia ngezinye izikhathi ziyingqayizivele. Ichibi Ritsa - isimangaliso semvelo. Kuhle kakhulu futhi kuhlanzekile. Ubude bayo bufinyelela amakhilomitha amabili, futhi ukujula kungamamitha angu-150. Kunzima ukucabanga, kodwa amanzi aluhlaza abonakala ngamamitha ayishumi, i-lake licacile. Futhi kukhona inqolobane enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe, endaweni yendawo epaki yezwe, eyasungulwa ngo-1996. Le ndawo enhle inendawo engamahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane, izingxenye zayo eziphansi kakhulu zitholakala cishe ngasolwandle, futhi eziphakeme kakhulu - endaweni engamakhilomitha amathathu. Lapha ngempela yizindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke ze-Abkhazia. Uphi lapho ungathola khona ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kwemvelo.

Kungekudala, uLake Ritsa wayengumholi ohlwini lwe "mast-si" kulabo abafika ku-Abkhazia. Ngandlela-thile, emabhange ayo kwakuyizinsalela Brezhnev noStalin, okwaholela ekuvakasheni. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi izikhathi zashintsha ngokuphelele, u-Abkhazia wayengekho ezakhamuzi. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva, izivakashi eziningi zezwe, ngokuzimela nangamaqembu okuvakasha, ziza eLake Ritsa ukuze zihloniphe ubuhle obungenakwenzeka.

Geg Waterfall

Izindawo ezinhle e-Abkhazia, okufanele zibonwe, ngeke nje zenze leli holide libaleke, kodwa futhi lisize ukwazi lesi sifundazwe eduze kakhulu. Omunye wabo ungumfula weCycassian noma imvula yamanzi kaGegsky. Ukuphakama kwalo kungama-60-70 amamitha. Futhi usegodini lomfula ophawulekayo iGega (lawa amathafa weGagra intaba). I-waterfall inesici sayo esiyingqayizivele. Iqukethe ukuthi amanzi awawa phansi ezinqabeni zezintaba, kodwa aphuphuma ngomswakama okhukhulayo wemicibisholo yamadwala engabonakali. Lokhu kwenza umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokubonakala kwamanzi endaweni yonke, nakuba empeleni imifudlana idlula emgodini ka karst. Izindawo ezinjalo ze-Abkhazia zishaya umcabango womuntu.

Umgoqo ngokwawo, lapho ugeleza khona i-Gega, ubuye ube nemifanekiso engavamile. Endleleni yabo, imifudlana inqobile iminyango eminingi kanye nezidumbu. Kodwa-ke, ubuhle be-waterfall abuheha abavakashi kuphela. Lapha abenzi befilimu babuye bavakashela. Isibonelo, isimo sokulwa phakathi kukaSherlock Holmes noMoriarty senziwa lapha. Ngakho izindawo ezinhle ze-Abkhazia zize zingafihlelwa ngaphakathi kwe-cinema.

I-Sukhumi Garden Botanical

Izindawo eziningi ezinhle e-Abkhazia zihlukile. I-Sukhumi Garden Botanical, engomunye wabantu basendulo, ingathunyelwa kubo ngokuphepha. Yayisungulwa eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye yangekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye nguDokotela Bagrinovsky njengendawo yokulima izitshalo ezingavamile nezomuthi. Futhi manje insimu isivele ihlala cishe amahektha amathathu, futhi endaweni yayo ikhula izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu zezitshalo eziyingqayizivele emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi lokhu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi emlandweni wawo iBhodan Botanical yabhujiswa kabili yiTurkey (ngo-1855, 1877), futhi izimpi nokuguqulwa kwekhulu lama-20 nakho kwaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu. Kodwa, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, i-Botanical Garden iye yasinda futhi isebenza okwamanje.

I-linden endala ye-Botanical Garden

Enye yezindlela ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke engadini, i-linden eneminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ubudala (i-Caucasian), eyakhula lapha ngisho nangaphambi kwesisekelo sepaki. Ububanzi bayo bungamamitha amathathu. Ngo-1877 umuthi wawunqunywa yiTurkey. Noma kunjalo, akuzange kufe futhi yaqhubeka ikhula, ifinyelela ubude bamamitha amabili. Ngo-1987 ngesikhathi sesiphepho, ingxenye eyinhloko yomqhele yayisuswe. Iminyaka eminingi idlulile kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa isihlahla se-lime sikhula futhi siqhakaze kuze kube manje.

Inqaba yeNkosana yase-Oldenburg

Ukuhamba azungeze izindawo ezinhle ze-Abkhazia (isithombe sinikezwe kulesi sihloko), kuyafaneleka ukuvakashela indlu enhle yasePrince Oldenburg. Itholakala endaweni ye- Old Gagra. Isakhiwo ngokwalo sasiyintabazane yentaba engekude nendawo lapho uMfula iJoëla ugeleza khona emanzini oLwandle Olumnyama. Futhi ogwini kukhona ipaki lapho ama-agaves, ama-cypresses, izintende zezandla, i-lemon nezihlahla ze-orange zitshalwe.

Indlu yakhiwa ngo-1902 ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau. Umlobi wephrojekthi kwakungu-designer Lutseransky. Isigodlo ngokwayo sakhiwo esihle futhi esimangalisayo esinophahla olubomvu oluhlanganiswe, oluyimifantu ende, amabhaloni, umbhoshongo wombhoshongo, ohlanganisa ngokuyisimangaliso yonke indawo yezakhiwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokwakhiwa kwenqaba enhle, isikhulu saqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwakhe lokudala indawo yangempela yezulu, okungaba "iRussia Nice". Lokhu kwaba yisisekelo sakhe esikhulu.

Izitshalomali zakhe zezezimali zenze ukuba kube khona ukuthungatha i-telegraph kanye nesifundazwe sezobuchwephesha ezisezindaweni eziphansi, kwafakwa ipayipi yamanzi futhi ukukhanya kwegesi kwenziwa. Futhi ngo-1903 isiteshi sezulu sasivulwa. Kuyinto ngoJanuwari 9, 1903 kubhekwa njengosuku lokusungulwa kwe-resort.

Futhi-ke zonke izenzo azizange zikhule. Impi Yezwe Yokuqala yaqala. Isikhulu sasibuyiselwa eSt. Petersburg. KuGagra, akakwazanga ukubuyela kanje. Futhi ngo-1917 wasuka waya eFinland ngokujwayelekile, kamuva wakwazi ukuthuthela eFrance. Zonke izinsuku zakhe, iNkosana Oldenburgsky yachitha eCote d'Azur.

Ngo-1992-1993 iminyaka. UGagra wahlupheka kakhulu, futhi waba nenqaba. Imililo nokuphanga kwakha isakhiwo. Noma kunjalo, ibhizinisi lezokuvakasha likhula, ngakho-ke kukhona ithemba lokuthi inqaba izobuyiselwa, ngoba inenani lomlando.

Umgede waseKrubera-Voronia (Abkhazia)

Izindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke (izithombe zikhonjisiwe kulesi sihloko) ku-Abkhazia ziningi kangangokuthi, mhlawumbe, ukuvakashelwa kwelinye izwe akwanele ukubona konke. Umhume weKrubera-Voronya, okuyinto ejulile emhlabeni wonke (kusukela kwalabo abafundiswa yi-speleologists) kufanele uqaphele. Ukungena kuwo kuphakeme ngamamitha angu-2256 ngaphezu kolwandle emzaneni wase-Orto-Balagan. Umhume ungokwalabo bezintaba ze-Arabica. Latholwa yizikhulumi zaseGeorgia ngo-1960. Kuphenywe kumamitha angama-95 ubude. Emgodini we-karst, kwenziwa izinyathelo eziphindaphindiwe, okwakubonisa ukuthi i-branching encane ejulile. Kwadlula iminyaka, ucwaningo lwaqhubeka. Ngo-2007, sifinyelele ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-2 196. Elinye lamahholo emhumeni lalibizwa nangokuthi "iHholo lama-poleologists aseSoviet." Ukuvulwa komhume odume kakhulu uKrubera-Voronya kuyimpumelelo enkulu yezizukulwane eziningana zezimpikane kanye nama-karstologists.

I-Sukhumi

Kubalulekile ukuvakashela izindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke e-Abkhazia ukuzijabulisa. Lona umuzi waseSukhum - inhloko yezwe. Unomlando ocebile nezikhumbuzo eziningi. Lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba wayeneminyaka engu-2500 ubudala! I-Sukhumi ngokuyinhloko idolobha lokubhuka elinamasiko amade. Manje kancane kancane ivuselela futhi ihlale indawo efanelekayo phakathi kwezikhungo zokuvakasha eziMnyama.

Ukuphumula lapha kuya ukunambitheka kwazo zonke izigaba zeminyaka. Idolobha lihle kakhulu futhi lingcwatshwa emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Akuyona ize ngokuthi ibizwa ngokuthi idolobha elimhlophe, ngemuva kokuthi zonke izakhiwo ezibuyiselwe zijabulisa iso ngokukhanya kwazo. Eceleni kwayo yonke le nhlobonhlobo ilula ulwandle. Abavakashi bafana namabhishi amahle anesihlabathi namatshe, alula ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayishumi.

I-Besletsky Bridge

Ukuhlala e-Sukhumi, ungaya futhi ubone umfula omuhle weMfula iBasla, lapho kuneBesletsky Bridge, owakhiwe ngamatshe angu-8 edlule. Manje sekuye kwaba mnyama futhi kunamanzi, kodwa namanje uxhuma amabhange emfuleni entabeni. Ubude bayo bungamamitha angu-35. Ibhuloho laseBesletsky likhishwe ngamatshe e-stone, ubukhulu bombukiso ngamamitha angu-80. Unomklamo olula kakhulu. Izindwangu zamatshe zixhunywe yi-limestone, okwakhiwa ukwakhiwa cishe iminyaka emihlanu.

Ibhuloho liye lasinda ezikhathini zethu, futhi kungenzeka ukuba lihambisane nalo, lingakwazi ukumelana nama-kilogram ayizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili. Njengamanje, kuyisikhumbuzo esingokomlando se-Abkhazia, esingenalo i-analogue.

Ukubuka kwe-Gagry

I-Gagra idolobha elincane lokubhuka, elidume ngamapulangwe alo amahle. Ingxenye entsha yedolobha iyaqhubeka yakhiwa. Ukuze ujabulele ubuhle be-Gagra, udinga ukuya engxenyeni endala yedolobha. Lapho, umbono uvula iZhoekvar Gorge, kanye nodonga oludumile lweGagra. Ngokuqinisekile kufanelekile ukuhamba ngesinqaba.

Futhi okudingeka ukubonwa yipaki epaki yeGagra, ehamba ngasolwandle. Inamachibi, izithombe, izintende, izinhlanzi ezingenakubalwa nezitshalo ze-coniferous. Lapha likhula cishe ngezinhlobo eziyinkulungwane zezitshalo ezivela kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Kusukela epaki kukhona imoto yekhebula eNqaba ye-Oldenburg, esishilo ekuqaleni.

Dacha Stalin

Engxenyeni ye-arboretum e-Sukhumi ingenye yezindlu zokuhlala zasehlobo zikaStalin. Ipaki ngokwayo yasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ukwakhiwa kwe-dacha ngokwakho kutholakala enhliziyweni ye-arboretum, ngakho-ke kungcwatshwe ezitshalweni zezimbali kanye nezihlahla ezineminyaka eyikhulu. Isakhiwo siyindlu encane elinezitezi ezimbili ezinamakamelo angamashumi amabili. Indawo yezindawo zokuhlala zingaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha square. Manje i-dacha ibhekwa njengendawo yokuhlala yomongameli wase-Abkhazia.

I-Blue lake

Imvelo ka-Abkhazia (isithombe, izindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke ezichazwe kithi esihlokweni) sinokujwayelekile futhi kuhle ukuthi ngaphakathi kohlaka lwendaba asikwazi ukuchaza zonke izindawo ezinhle zaleli zwe. Kodwa-ke, sazama ukuletha izindawo eziyinhloko, okumele sizibone.

Enye yalezi zindawo yi-lake echibini. Itholakala e-Ypshar Canyon, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Stone Bag. Ukuze ufike lapha, udinga ukukhuphuka intaba ye-serpentine isikhathi eside. Ngaphambi kokuvula imibono enhle kakhulu. I-canyon ngokwayo ihlukaniswe ngamamitha angamashumi amabili phakathi kwamadwala. Kulapha ukuthi iBlue Lake ikhona. Amanzi akhona anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Indawo enhle ngokweqile, lapha ngokuthula ukuze ujabulele imvelo ... Kodwa ungathembeki ekuzinzile nasekuseni, njengoba kunabakhenkethi abaningi.