Izindlela Ucwaningo e-Psychology

Indlela lisho isethi amasu nezindlela, ngawo kufinyelelwa ku umgomo yokutadisha okuhleliwe. Injongo eyinhloko Psychology isifundo esiphathelene psyche womuntu, ngakho zonke izindlela isayensi zihlose lo mgomo.

Ngenxa yokuthi isayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo ihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziningana ukuthi abelwe amaqembu ahlukene, nezindlela zocwaningo ngabanye kwengqondo: esisebenzayo, isicelo, ucwaningo. esigabeni okunjalo izindlela zocwaningo kwengqondo uyakucabangela ubunjalo ucwaningo, ngokuhamba ukuthi iziphi kulezi zindlela ezithile zisetshenziswa.

Long Psychology ngokwanele kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isayensi zefilosofi. Ngakho-ke, kube khona umbono ukuthi ukwazi emhlabeni kwangaphakathi can subjectively kuphela, ngokusebenzisa introspection, ukubukela umuntu, echaza lo mkhuba emangalisayo, bese senza iziphetho ngokusekelwe lezi idatha. Ngakho-ke, owokuqala izindlela zocwaningo kwengqondo babe subjective kakhulu, alithembekile futhi enganembile. Ngokuqondene nalokhu Psychology isikhathi eside, akazange asifake isicelo ukuze ukuhlola.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isihloko isayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo ishintshile. The main umsebenzi kwengqondo kwaba isifundo womsebenzi kwengqondo, okuyinto engavamile kumuntu njengomuntu. izinqubo kwengqondo kuthiwa kubonakale njengendlela ithuluzi ngawo umuntu owayeyisazi Eqinisweni, kuye uyazi futhi abone lokho. Ukuze ekutadisheni izinqubo yokucabanga yaqala ukusebenzisa inqubo ngokubuka indlela abantu ezimweni zemvelo noma izimo zokuhlola. Kuyinto kule ndaba sezifakiwe kwegazi izindlela ezintsha zocwaningo kwengqondo.

Lezi izindlela ikakhulu zihlanganisa nekuhlahlelwa kwetakhi. Ihlala e Iqiniso lokuthi ngaphambi kokuba lowo muntu inkinga, futhi kukhona sokusebenza kwengqondo futhi uqaphe izixazululo zayo, ukuhlaziya isakhiwo umsebenzi ngokwengqondo. Le ndlela luyindida futhi kudinga amadivaysi asizayo, ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile.

indlela kokulinganisa-zofuzo kunciphisa ekutadisheni lo mshini inqubo engqondo ngokuqapha umuntu ezimweni ezahlukene.

izindlela kokulinganisa futhi zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo uphenyo uye washintsha zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo psyche yomuntu.

Kanye izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi capacious ezinjalo nezindlela yesikhathi esifushane ucwaningo kwengqondo. Lezi zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa ngokomqondo, nokwagcina zenzelwe ukuhlolwa qualitative ambalwa of psyche.

Psychology iphenya imihlola zahlukahlukene kakhulu, eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezingavamile kunzima ukufunda. Izindlela zocwaningo izindlela ehlanganyele ezihlukahlukene wesayensi: nefilosofi, kwabantu, i-physics, i-computer, izibalo cybernetics, imithi, izitho zomzimba, i-biology, umlando kanye nabanye.

Engxenyeni amabili Psychology ekhulwini ngokusebenzisa izindlela ngqo futhi zemvelo wesayensi uhlukane zefilosofi isayensi ezimele, futhi kule uxhumano yesibili iye ayenziwa. Saqala ukuba avele umbono wesayensi owawuthandwa obunobunye. Ukwethulwa kwe ucwaningo ngokwengqondo laboratory experiment nezilinganiso wasiza okuguqula Psychology ibe esinembile, isayensi cishe ewusizo.

Kusukela ekupheleni 80s. XIX leminyaka. kwengqondo isicelo kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene lobuchwepheshe izifundo zokuhlola egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela. Okokuqala esetshenziswa imishini ke, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili - kagesi kanye namuhla - electronic, ividiyo, umsakazo kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza zakamuva.

Ungalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwabo namuhla futhi izindlela zesintu kolwazi iqoqo: self-observation, ngokuqaphela, inhlolovo. Basiza uthwebule into akaqondi amandla amadivaysi. ukuhlolwa ethandwa kakhulu ukuthi amasu ezikhethekile Luhlolo psychodiagnostic. Atadisha Psychology zabantu ezahlukene, kukhona ukuhlolwa engaqhathaniswa futhi umahluko. Lezi zindlela ucwaningo Psychology ezemfundo, isibonelo, asetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu futhi ubonise ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu.