Izingxube ngobisi bezimbuzi: ukubuyekezwa, intengo nokubunjwa. Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuxuba ubisi lwezimbuzi?

Umkhiqizo owusizo kakhulu wokuncelisa izingane ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ubisi lomama. Ngeshwa, kunezimo lapho ukubeletha akunakwenzeka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-crumb idinga ingxube efana kakhulu nokubunjwa ubisi besifazane. Kumele unikeze ukudla okunomsoco okwanele futhi kuqiniswe ukuzivikela. Namuhla emashalofini eminyango yezingane ungabona ingxube yobisi lwezimbuzi. Yiziphi izinzuzo zabo uma kuqhathaniswa nezifanekiselo, futhi ingumkhiqizo onjalo okwazi ukudla ngokugcwele nsuku zonke? Ungaphendula le mibuzo ngokutadisha izakhiwo zezingxube, ukwakheka kanye nempendulo yabathengi.

Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo

Ubisi lobisi lwebhokhwe, ngokungafani nesimo sengqondo semfuyo, luyakha i-clot elula ngokubamba esiswini se-crumb, okulula kakhulu ukugaya ngaphandle kokucasula i-membrane. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-beta-casein, ukuxuba ngobisi lwezimbuzi kubhekwa ngokushesha futhi akucasuli ukubukeka kwezinkinga zamathumbu kanye nemithi. Noma kunjalo, iprotheni yobisi yembuzi akuyona ikhambi lokuphulukisa elidambisa ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa; ngakho-ke, ukudla okunjalo kufanelekile noma akusikho okweqile, ungayinquma kuphela ngokuyizama. Ukwethula umkhiqizo ezinganeni, izifo kufanele zibe kancane kancane, zibheke isimo somzimba.

Imbuzi yobisi uma iqhathaniswa ne-analog yenkomo isondelene kakhulu nobuningi besifazane. Ngenxa yalokhu, okunomsoco okunjalo kufanelekile ezinganeni ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga ngokugaya. Ngokuvamile izingane zezingane zibeka imvuthu ngexube le-dysbacteriosis ebusini bezimbuzi. Ukubuyekezwa kwabaningi komama kubonisa ushintsho olubalulekile entweni yenhlalakahle yengane ukuze kube ngcono. Ukudla okuncike kubisi lwezimbuzi kubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwesisu namathumbu. Ukusetshenziswa kobisi lwezimbuzi kumntwana akukhawulelwe kulokhu. Ekubunjweni kwayo, kathathu ama-amino acids, isibonelo, taurine, kune-analogue yezinkomo. Lokhu futhi kwenza ukondla ubisi lwezimbuzi i powder kube indawo enhle yokubeletha. Ama-amino acid abalulekile abakhayo, siza izitho zemvuthu ukuba zenze kahle futhi zikhulise ngokukhululekile ukuzivikela komzimba.

Ukwakhiwa

Ubisi lwezimbuzi ngendlela yayo yemvelo, naphezu kwazo zonke izici zayo ezinhle, akufanele neze ukudla komntwana ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwakhe. Yingakho izinkampani ezikhiqiza imikhiqizo yokudla komntwana zenza izingxube ezisekelwe ubisi lwezimbuzi. Bahamba ngokuvumelana nokubunjwa komfanekiso womzali futhi kuthiwa bafaniswe. Inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokulungisa imikhiqizo yabantwana ebubini bebhokhwe iphumelela kakhulu kunalesi sifo. Ukudla okuvela emthonjeni wezinkomo ngokuvamile kubangela izinkinga ngezinqubo zokugaya nokukhathazeka ngendlela yokwelapha. Kulokhu, ezinye izinkampani zithathile njengobisi lwebhokhwe. Kodwa emathanjeni okuqukethwe kwayo akudluli ku-45-46%, kanti izinto ezisele ziyizithasiselo ezikhethiwe ezicatshangelwa ukwakheka kwezakhi eziwusizo kubisi lomama. Lokhu kufaka:

• Ama-probiotics, asekela ukwakheka okuhle kwe-microflora futhi aqondise umsebenzi wegciwane lesisu, kuhlanganise nesitokisi somntwana, okwenza kube lula;
• Ama-nucleotide, amahle kakhulu ekuvuseleleni nasekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba;
• Amakhivithamini namaminerali ahlose ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomzimba wezikhukhula ezikhulayo: amavithamini A, B12, C, D, E, potassium, cobalt, iodine, folic acid nezinye.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingxube ezenziwe ngobisi lwezimbuzi ziqukethe i-lactose engama-57% kunezinye izinsana zamantombazane. Kwezinye izimo, ziba ukudla okubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni ezinokuhlukumeza komuntu ngamunye.

Izinzuzo

Noma yiliphi ubisi liqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zamaprotheni: i-casin hard-to-digest kanye ne-wheestible whey kalula. Ngobisi lwezinkomo, i-casein iqukethe ikakhulukazi, isibonelo, i-alpha-c1-casein, okubangela ukulimala kwemiphumela yokugula. Inzuzo eyinhloko yemikhiqizo yabantwana kusuka kubisi lwezimbuzi yiyona eyinhloko ye-whey amaprotheni, ngakho-ke lokhu kudla akubonakaliswa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokwelapha futhi akusivuki ukuvela kwamagciwane. Ucwaningo lubonise izinzuzo eziningi eziyingqayizivele, ezinobisi obuhlanganiswa nobisi lwebhokwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zezinkomo. Lapha, isibonelo, ezinye zazo:

• Ubisi lwezimbuzi luqukethe ingxube engaphezu kwamanye amaconsi amancane, ngakho-ke cishe iyanyanyiswa ngokuphelele;
• Uma uxhumana nama-gastric juices of crumbs, ukudla okusekelwe kubisi lwezimbuzi kubumba amaqabunga amaningi angabonakaliyo nezincane ezinamathenda okulula ukuhambisana nomzimba obuthakathaka;
• Umkhiqizo awunawo amaprotheni okwenza imiphumela yokulimala, isibonelo, i-atopic dermatitis, lapho ikhula, ingabangela ukuphefumula kwesifo sofuba;
• Enhlanganisweni enjalo kuningi lamavithamini A wemvelo, okuthuthukisa imisebenzi ebonakalayo kanye nesimo sesikhumba, kanye ne-vitamin element ye-PP, echaphazela izinqubo ze-oxidative emzimbeni okhulayo;
• Umkhiqizo udlula izinyathelo ezimbalwa ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe obwenza ingxube ifakwe.

I-Assortment

Iziphi izingxube zobisi bembuzi ezitholakala emakethe yaseRussia? Lo mbuzo ubalulekile kumama abaningi. Namuhla emashalofini okudla kwezingane eRussia ungabona imikhiqizo yezinhlobo ezinjalo:

• I-Nanny (eNew Zealand);
• "Kabrita" (Holland);
• "I-MD Mile SP Goat" (eSpain);
• UMAMACO (Spain).

Izingxube "Кабрита" kanye ne- "MD мил SP Goat" zinama-protein we-whey kuya ku-casein, alingana no-60:40, okuvumela ukuwabiza nge-serum. Ukudla kwabantwana "Mamako" inezinga elilinganayo lemingcele efanayo, elilingana no-50:50, ngakho lihlala niche ephakathi phakathi kwe-casein ne-whey mixtures. Kodwa ekukhiqizeni "i-Nanny" isilinganiso samagciwane amaprotheni kuya kwe-casein ngu-20:80, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njenge-casein.

Ukudla kwabantwana "i-Nanny"

Lesi sitshalo, esakhiwe yinkampani, sibhekene nokomiswa kwe-New Zealand ubisi lwezimbuzi nokukhiqizwa kokudla kwabantwana. Izingxube ezisekelwe ubisi lwezimbuzi "Nanni" zenziwe ngobisi obomile obisi.

Umkhiqizo umelelwa izinhlobo ezinjalo zezingxube ezilungiselelwe ukudla kwezingane futhi zenziwe ngobisi lwezimbuzi:

• "I-Nanny" kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ngonyaka;
• "Nanny" № 3 izingane ezingaphezu konyaka;
• "Nenia" No. 2 nge-prebiotics (ibalwa iminyaka engu-6-12);
• "Nenia" No. 1 nge-prebiotics (kunconywa kubantwaba kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-0 ukuya kwezi-6).

Ngokusho kolwazi oluvela kumenzi, konke ukudla kuka-Nenni akunawo ama-palm, amasondo ahlelwe phansi, amaprotheni alungisiwe, amade, ushukela, i-GMO nama-additives flavour.

Izingxube "MD mil SP imbuzi"

Uphawu lokuhweba kokuqala kokuthengiswa emakethe yaseRussia kusukela ngo-2007. Ngo-2011, imikhiqizo yakhiqizwa enkampanini yaseDutch Laypack BV. Okwamanje, ukukhiqizwa kokudla kwezingane kukhishwa eSpain. Manje eRussia ungathenga ukuxuba okunjalo ubisi ngobisi lwezimbuzi:

• «I-MD mil SP Goat» uchungechunge 1. Ukudla izingane kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
• «I-MD Mil SP Goat» uchungechunge 2. Kuhloswe ukuncelisa izingane ezinyangeni ezingu-6-12.
• «MD mil SP Goat» uchungechunge 3. Yenzelwe ukuncelisa izingane ngaphezu konyaka owodwa ubudala.

Izingxube ze "Cabrite"

Ifomula yohlobo ngalunye lomkhiqizo linomumo owenziwe ngokukhethekile, olulungiselwe ingane kusiteji esithile sokuthuthukiswa. Ukudla kwabantwana ngobisi lwezimbuzi "Кабрита" kufaka ukuhlanganisa okubanzi kanye neminyaka yobudala. Ngokomkhiqizi, ingxube ayinalo ubisi lwezinkomo. Bahlotshiswe ngama-probiotics, ama-nucleotide, ama-omega-acids, kanye nesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-triglycerides.

Izingxube "MAMAKO"

Inhlangano yaseSpain i-ILAS SA ikhiqize umzila wezintambo zokubeletha izinsana ezinempilo, kanye neziqu ezinesisindo esincane noma izidingo ezikhethekile zokudla okunomsoco. Izingxube zobisi lwezimbuzi "MAMAKO" zisetshenziselwa ukondla izingane ezixutshwe noma ezenziwe ngokufakelwa. Kunconywa yizidakamizwa kanye nezingane zakudala ezinganeni ezinomngcipheko okhulayo wokuthuthukisa ukubhekana nokudla kokugula, kanye nalabo abangabekezeli ubisi lwezinkomo. Ukudla kwezingane kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezinjalo zokuxuba okulungiselelwe:

• "MAMAKO 1" yezingane kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-0 kuya kwezi-6;
• I-MAMAKO 2 yezinsana ezineminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha kuya komnyaka owodwa;
• "MAMAKO 3" ngokungezwa kwe-bifidobacteria ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12.

Kasha "MAMAKO" yezingane

Inkampani i-ILAS SA ngaphandle kokuxubana nayo inikeza ukudla okuhlukahlukene okwenziwe okokuqala kokufaka imfucumfucu enempilo kanye ne-baby allergies. Kubandakanya i-porridges yengane ebisi lwezimbuzi kanye nosazi olungenalo ubisi. Emgqeni kukhona ukudla okunomsoco wokudla, okwenzelwe ukuvimbela i-diathesis: ibhakede, ubhontshisi kanye nelayisi eliphakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-4. Zifanele imvuthu, ejwayele ukwelashwa kwemithi, kepha lapho kungekho khona ukuphendula kwabo eprotheni lobisi lwezimbuzi. Ukudla kwezingane ezinomdla nezithelo nezitshalo nezithelo izithelo zinconywa ngumkhiqizi ukwandisa imenyu yezingane kusukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya ku-6: okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, ummbila nekhampu kanye ne-apricot, ukolweni ophakathi kwe-pear kanye ne-banana nezinye izinhlobo.

Ngokusho komkhiqizi, zonke izinhlobo zokusanhlamvu zakhiwe ngokuhlanganyela ngqo kwi-Russian Institute of Nutrition ku-Research Institute ye-Russian Academy of Medical Sciences.

Uhlu lwamanani

Ukudla okunabantwana ngobisi lwezimbuzi kunamaphuzu akhe. Awukwazi ukuthengwa kuzo zonke izitolo. Imikhiqizo esekelwe ubisi lweenkomo ishibhile kunezingxube zobisi lwezimbuzi. Intengo yeminye imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo ecatshangelwayo inikezwe ngezansi:

• "I-MD mile imbuzi ye-SP" 400 g - ama-ruble angu-800;
• I-Kabrita Gold 400 g - ruble 670-750;
• I-Kabrita Gold 800 g - ama-ruble angu-1350;
• "MAMAKO" 400 g - 640-680 ruble;
• "MAMAKO" "800 g - 1040-1150 ruble;
• "I-Nanny" engu-400 g - ama-ruble angu-800-900.

Ukubuyekeza

Inani elikhulu labesifazane abanemvuthuluka yezinkinga zokugaya noma ukuthambekela ekuphenduleni kwemizwa baye bazama ukunikeza izingane zabo ingxube ngobisi lwezimbuzi. Ama-moms wokubuyekeza ezimweni eziningi, enhle. Bayaqaphela ukuthi lapho beshintsha ukudla kwezingane kusuka ebisi lwezinkabi enhlanganisela ye-analogue yembuzi, izinguquko ezinhle zenzeke. Ezimfucumfuceni ukugaya kungcono, ukuphindaphinda njalo, izinkinga zokuqothulwa noma isifo sohudo zaphela. Ngokuvamile, izinsana azisekho ukukhathazeka ngokubhuqa kanye ne-colic.

Ezinye izingane zalahlekelwa ukudla kokugula okwehla. Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi izingane ezinjalo, okwafika kuye ingxube, kodwa i-diathesis yahlala. Kodwa ikakhulukazi ama-mummy ahlathulule kuphela izimfanelo ezinhle zezingxube ezibalwe ezinganeni. Emiphakathini engalungile, abathengi baqaphele kuphela izindleko, eziphakeme kunalokho okwenziwe ubisi lwenkomo efanayo.