Khona-ke abatshalwé evulekile phansi squash? I kokumethemba engcono

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukucabanga ethebuleni ehlobo ngaphandle izitsha zucchini. Lokhu elula yemifino ukugcwaliswa Ukudla kusukela kuwo ungakwazi ukupheka ezihlukahlukene izitsha. Noma ubani engadini yaso yemifino, zama sikhule izithelo oluzuzisayo lwawo siqu. Abalimi kubalulekile ukwazi futhi bagcine ezinye ubuqili ngesikhathi kokutshala ukuze isivuno esihle. Omunye wabo bese batshala zucchini.

incazelo emfushane

Courgettes - izitshalo yonyaka kusukela umndeni Cucurbitaceae. Ekuqaleni, njengokhokho bawo, lezi imifino bebelokhu baziwa njengoba ezinwabuzelayo izitshalo izihlahlana. Manje angaphezu kuka-umkhuba okhulayo izihlahlana izinhlobo.

Bush. It has a amaqabunga amahlanu enamaphoyinti ibekwe petioles eside. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu luningi mass aluhlaza uyakwazi ukuvikela izimpande kusuka iphele ukuphuma ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ihamba. Shiya umbono wobuciko zokudala. izinhlobonhlobo eziningi iminduze iqabunga isizinda eluhlaza kuhlobisa amaphethini olumhlophe.

Izimbali. Hetero izinsimbi ezinabantu abaningi ehlathini futhi esibonakala ngokuqina nombala ophuzi.

Umsuka. Elikhulu uhlelo surface hlobo. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi izimpande lateral ezibekwe amahlumela adventitious.

Ezinye izakhiwo zucchini

Isici esiyinhloko squash ukuthi basuke kalula amuncwa wumzimba. Iqukethe potassium, insimbi, futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi amavithamini. Ngenxa impahla yayo courgettes kukhona ukudla efanelekayo izingane.

Ukuze ngempumelelo sikhule imifino okunomsoco ezifana zucchini, kufanele inake ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Lokho abangase bakuthole esikhathini izitshalo ukubeka at kokwehla kwakhe.

Kuyini kubalulekile ukwazi uma ukutshala zucchini

Uzungu lapho sikhule squash, kufanele ifinyeleleke elangeni futhi bavikelekile okusalungiswa.

Kungcono ezifaneleke nenhlabathi ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, it is eyenziwe i-isikhunta, utshani comminuted futhi umquba oluhlaza. Futhi, kuye ngokuthi indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi ke wanezela umlotha nokumbiwa fertilizer.

Iphuzu olandelayo - iwukufunda, bese ukutshala squash. Ngezinye izikhathi balimi bangaqondi isizathu isivuno ompofu. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi endaweni efanele, futhi inhlabathi evundile, kanye nokubuya engabalulekile. It kuvela ukuthi indima eyadlalwa isiko, okuyinto wayeke likhule ensimini.

Abanye kakade into ezifana rotation. It uya ezithinta kwenkululeko ingadi.

Kuyini kwezitshalo

Kwezitshalo - lokhu alternation atshale kusayithi efanayo. Le ndlela ulungisiswa ngokwesayensi, ngokukhethekile, isetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu emasimini. Abanye abalandeli engadini, umkhuba, wayebona njengoba kwezitshalo has nethonya elihle isivuno.

Indlela okukhulunywa ingekho nemiyalezo. has ezazingaphambi kwayo ngoba isitshalo ngasinye. Ukuze anqume, ngemva yini izitshalo kungenziwa itshalwe squash, kufanele aqondiswe ezicini eziningana:

1. Ngo izitshalo, kukhona isidingo ukusetshenziswa ngazinye izakhi zamakhemikhali enhlabathini. ukutshalwa ngamunye njalo isiko eshintsha ngezithako zawo.
2. Isakhiwo zemvelo enhlabathini ye izitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Futhi amazinga ukumba zingase zihluke. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze anqume, ngemva kwalokho vuno ukutshala Ugalonci, umsebenzi owengeziwe phansi ukusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.
3. Nakani izici begazi izitshalo. Lapha zihlanganisa ukukhuthazela izingxenye avimbekile kanye izinambuzane ezivamile.
4. Ukuze asindise izitshalo isikhule yokuvuthwa okusheshayo.

Izinzuzo kwezitshalo

Injongo yale nqubo - seqiwe kusukela ukuthola ebaleni ophanayo noma endaweni suburban. Kuncono yokusondela lihlala enye namasiko ehlukene uzobona izinzuzo le ndlela. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Ukunciphisa inani izifo eziningi ezitshalweni. Ngaphambili ngasemuva vuna isiko ngalinye eshiya namagciwane abangela izifo, okuyizinto esivela, ngokukhethekile, umndeni walo. Kungenzeka okulimaza kwephuze utamatisi kanye impande bola ikhukhamba. Uma unyaka ozayo Balima imifino ezinjalo eziningi, babebhekana uzoqala ubuhlungu nakakhulu ngoba Amagciwane uzothola indawo ekahle yokufihla ikhanda. Ukuhambisa kwesinye indawo isiko ngeke neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni kwaleso sifo, futhi kuyobenza bazizwe ngcono at the site entsha.
• Siza ekulweni izinambuzane. uhlobo oluthile izinambuzane behlala ensimini, babe imifino abawuthandayo. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye uhlobo izintuthwane zidla izimpande iklabishi ekuseni. Noma alternation of izindawo isitshalo izinambuzane ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ukudideka. Ababona njalo akwazi ukuthola indlela yabo, kuyilapho ekuthuthukiseni isifuba noma izithelo izitshalo.
• Ukuthuthukisa isimo somhlabathi. Izitshalo zikwazi ukuthola izakhi kusukela izingqimba zenhlabathi, kuncike Ukwakheka kohlelo impande. Ngakho-ke, ukujikeleza ayivumeli sokukhipha ezweni.

Ukuze uthole fruiting obuningi squash, kubalulekile ukuba banake ukufana balungise nezingxabano nezinye izitshalo.

Siphi isici ukuze ukhethe eyandulela ngoba courgettes

Lapha singakwazi ukuhlukanisa amaphuzu amathathu amakhulu:

1. I izimpande ukujula.
2. Ukumuncwa yezici ezithile ngoba amandla.
3. Izinambuzane nezifo.

Ngemva okuyinto izitshalo ukutshala zucchini

Lapha, isimiso akuyona ukhathele umhlaba. Uma ngonyaka odlule silima nemifino, ezingalotshwanga ikakhulukazi Kudingeka labo izinto, kudingeka squash, bese ubuyela ngenxa yokugcina ukuba ophanayo. Ngezansi izinketho eziningana for enjalo kokwehla elilungile.

• abalimi abanolwazi etshalwe emva iklabishi zucchini ziyaneliswa. Lokhu ngokwengxenye achaza ngu yokuthi impande iklabishi ezijulile enhlabathini okungaphezu zucchini. It ubamba nezakhi izingqimba ezijulile, ngaleyo ndlela ngokushiya ukudla izifiki esizayo.
• Ukutshala zucchini notamatisi emva. uhlelo yabo impande inamandla futhi wenziwa endaweni ebanzi. Ukuthuthukisa, kuba izakhiwo kahle enhlabathini bese ukulungiselela it for isitshalo esilandelayo. Utamatisi kungukuthi kakhulu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ku-nitrogen, kodwa ukuncela kahle potassium, ne-ikakhulukazi phosphorus. Courgettes uthanda nitrogen, njengoba zidinga ukwakha mass obukhulu green. Ngaphambi fruiting kubo, njengamanye izitshalo eziningi zemifino, ukondla phosphorus.
• isitshalo zucchini ngemva Sinenky Kunconywa Kungenxa yezizathu ezifanayo emva utamatisi, njengoba siwuhlobo efanayo. Kodwa kukhona inzuzo ahlukile. Eggplant zilalela kakhulu umquba eziphilayo kanye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Abalimi abanolwazi fuza hle cophelela of sigqoka enjalo, futhi uqinisekisa isivuno eliphakeme elandelayo izitshalo azokhulisa endaweni yawo.
• Izitshalo zihlale kokumethemba kakhulu kulabo izitshalo akazishalazeli nitrogen. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala squash kungafaneleka, njengoba kuba emva uphizi nobhontshisi. Phakathi nokuhlala kwakhe khona ngesikhathi endaweni eyayibekelwe kubo, bandisa eningi nitrogen, okuyinto edingekayo squash.
• Kungenzeka ukutshala zucchini emva amazambane, ikakhulukazi incike ukulungiselela umhlabathi. Phakathi yokukhula amazambane ukuncela eziningi phosphorus kanye potassium. Ngemva evuna kubalulekile ukuze sivale lapho sisilela supply izakhi ezidingekayo. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kuyinto eyandulela kakhulu isiko, njengoba kungokwalabo umndeni Solanaceae. Phela izilimo fanele kuze lo umndeni, kubalulekile ukuhlanza eziqongweni, ukuvikela isivuno esizayo ezifweni. Libuye Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amazambane ithela izithelo ngaphanzi komhlaba, futhi zucchini phezu. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu ubuso ukujikeleza.
• Kukholakala ukuthi u-anyanisi akusho ukulimaza marrows fruiting zemifino esikhathini esizayo. Ungaba njengekhampasi eyandulela ngenkathi eyodwa. Anyanisi zitshalwa imifino ekuqaleni entwasahlobo, futhi kuze kube isikhathi lokutshala squash kakade iphazamiseke.
• I choice omuhle okwesikhathi squash odlule ezikhulayo izaqathi. It akadingi semali nitrogen ne akusho deplete ungqimba ubuso bomhlaba. Izimpande zawo ukuthola ukudla kwazo ungqimba ezijulile. Abanolwazi balimi emhlabathini izaqathe, njengoba umthetho, kahle futhi abacebile phosphorus kanye potassium. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile ukwenza superphosphate nomlotha.

Kuhle eyandulela

Njengoba singabona, ukuze ngempumelelo sikhule cucurbits, kukhona ezihlukahlukene kokumethemba. Leli qiniso kusiza ukuhlela nokutshala wensimu ukunika inkululeko yokuzikhethela. Kusukela uhlu izitshalo evumayo bungabonakala ke kangcono ukutshala squash. Lezi zihlanganisa uphizi nobhontshisi. Kungani sisho njalo?

Izitshalo ngokuphawulekayo ngcono isimo somhlabathi bese buthelela izakhamzimba. Lapho ezikhula izimpande zabo nitrogen izinqolobane kwakhiwa. nabo unekhono ukuvula eziyinkimbinkimbi kwifomu phosphorus etholakalayo isitshalo umsoco.

Injwayelo yokufuna ukuba umndeni okusanhlamvu kutshalwe ngenjongo ngcono umhlabathi. Asiza ekulawuleni nematodes. I lokufikela courgettes ngemva uphizi, ubhontshisi - ke Siyaqiniseka ukuvikelwa impande bola.

Yini nemifino ababengaphambi ezimbi zucchini

Njengoba sekushiwo, isitshalo ngasinye ubamba izakhi ezingeni elifanele inhlabathi. Uma watshala minyaka yonke isiko efanayo endaweni eyodwa, umhlaba ngeke besakwazi ukulungisiswa.

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, kuyacaca, ngemva kwalokho akunakwenzeka ukubeka zucchini. Lena izitshalo ezisondelene nalomkhakha. Lezi zihlanganisa ithanga ikhabe. Sinenkosi uhlelo impande esifanayo, isifo nokunye okunjalo abathintekayo inkathazo efanayo.

Abanye abashayeli bamaloli embuzweni mayelana ukhukhamba: Kungenziwa squash etshalwe emva kwabo. Iqiniso liwukuthi akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi ikhukhamba kungokwalabo Cucurbitaceae umndeni. Yena, Uma unganakile, kuba kwesama. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ngokuvamile abathintekayo ne powdery isikhutha, impande bola kanye spider ngomnikelo omncane. Lezi zifo nazo libhekene futhi squash. Futhi isakhiwo sabo ikhukhamba unikeza isesekeli cucurbits.

Kungenzeka yini ukutshala Ugalonci zucchini ngemva

Kusukela ulwazi olutholakala kungashiwo ngokungananazi - akukho. Kodwa abalimi abaningi abanolwazi bangase bathi. Kwenzeka ukuthi ezweni elinothile kakhulu zikhule isivuno esikhulu iminyaka eminingi endaweni efanayo okhethiwe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi indlela izitshalo alternation kubeka engaba iminyaka okwalandela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhlabathi namanje mancane. Lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile kulabo bayahamba isikhathi eside ukujabulela engadini yabo.

Kulula ukuhlela zokutshala yemifino abalimi babe icebo enkulu yezwe, lapho ungakwazi ukuzulazula. Kulokhu, ungahambisa kusukela isiko, ngokubona kwayo, ngonyaka. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze nge ingxenye encane cottagers? Uma abaqeda abelethwe indawo elungele imifino ukuthi bazimisele zikhule futhi ushintshe indawo yabo kuyinkinga.

Kukhona indlela ehlukile lapho kungenziwa itshalwe emva squash zucchini, ngaphandle ewayisa kwenye indawo. Sikhuluma izitshalo ukuthi abatshalwé phakathi okutshalwe izitshalo ezinkulu. Lokhu okunye.

Eyandulela elula kunazo

eyandulela Unique - a umquba oluhlaza. umquba oluhlaza - isitshalo ukuthi ngokushesha ukuthola eningi oluhlaza. Sinenkosi izimpande ezinde kakhulu futhi branched ukuthi bangene kwamamitha ekujuleni okungamamitha amaningana.

Uma kutshalwe izitshalo ekuthuthukiseni iminyaka eminingi endaweni eyodwa, kungenzeka ukuba ngcono ikhwalithi enhlabathini. impande izinqubo elincane bola futhi wenze phansi okuxekethile futhi kulula.

mass Green inqanyulwa washiya phezu. It kuthuthukisa umhlabathi izakhi.

Ukuze green umquba izitshalo kukhona elula, ngoba kudingeka ukusika ngaphambi zom. ngaleyo ndlela Gardener izinzuzo kusukela ngokwabo umquba oluhlaza, ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona alternation izitshalo ngesikhathi esifushane.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba batshale izilimo ngemva umquba oluhlaza owodwa.

A samuntu efanelekayo iwukuba zucchini Phacelia. Kungaba kutshalwe emva kubutsela squash futhi ushiye ebusika. ezihlabayo Dry sikulibazise iqhwa neqhaza ekuqongeleleni umswakama. Early entwasahlobo ngemuva eyandulela mbewu. Ngaphambi zom ukusika futhi ushiye pereprevat zucchini ke abatshalwé ekhanyayo.

Ukuze izitshalo umquba oluhlaza zihlanganisa: lwesinaphi, lupin, entwasahlobo ukudlwengula, ebusika ukolweni, rye, i-clover, i-oats, uphizi Phacelia.

With ukusetshenziswa umquba oluhlaza isiphelile umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka ukutshala Ugalonci zucchini emva. Libuye akudingekile ukusebenzisa indlela kushintshana imifino.

Izindlela kokufika zucchini

Imbewu. Imbewu abatshalwé ekhanyayo. Ukuze kuqinisekwe kubo kangcono ukulungiselela izithombo.

On the ingilazi yamanzi ukuthatha 1 isipuni umlotha. Kancane bagcizelele bese uphonsa ukuba imbewu squash. Ngemva ziye zamatisa, bayeke nabo cheesecloth nendawo endaweni efudumele. Lapho imbewu sikhukhumale uyohluma, zifakwa phansi.

Abanye abalimi ukwenza imbewu tempering. Ngezinye amahora ayishumi nambili abakufaka esiqandisini bese ku endaweni efudumele, futhi izikhathi ezimbalwa kanjalo.

Ukuze izindlela ukutshala inhlabathi zucchini ibhalwe ekwindla. Yenza superphosphate kanye nokhuni umlotha. Ngaphambi ukumba humus wabeka noma umquba. Entwasahlobo ka ekulungiseleleni emgodini 6 cm ukujula. Uma Umanyolo eyengeziwe zizokwenziwa, bakwazi ukujulisa ngaphezulu. Ibanga kuzoncika ezihlukahlukene namasiko. Phakathi kwesokunxele marrows abacaphuni 1 imitha phakathi izihlahlana 70 cm. Imbewu ezibekwe ku imithombo ngemajini. Ngemva izitshalo ukuhluma buthaka ehlanzekile futhi ushiye 1 pc.

Yisithombo. Lokhu indlela abaqhuba i isivuno sokuqala. Thenga phansi ngomumo eyenziwe futhi sibekwa izinkomishi Peat. Abaningi balungiselela phansi ngokwakho. Kufanele kube ikakhulukazi Peat. Ngaphezu kwalokho, buhlanjululwe humus kanye sawdust. Kulokhu, inhlabathi decontaminated amanzi noma isixazululo manganese abilayo.

Imbewu zitshalwa eduze kwamanzi kanye nekhava izibuko impahla okusobala. Babe kwesokunxele endaweni efudumele.

Ngemva amila evulekile Peat amabhodwe ukubeka endaweni epholile.

Ngokulingene bazithela futhi wondla Umanyolo ekhethekile izithombo. Ngemva kwenyanga abatshalwé imbobo lelungiselelwe.

isiphetho

Ukwazi, zucchini bese ngatshala, abalandeli abaningi ezindaweni nezasemalokishini izingadi ayo behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo ukulahla ukutshalwa zalesi sitshalo undemanding. Futhi lapho ucabanga ukuthi izici ezibaluleke babe cucurbits nendlela amnandi ukunambitheka, kuyazuzisa ngempela.