Izinhlobo namazinga

Inqubo yokudala amasu amasha kusukela ekwakhiweni ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe ezihlobene namazinga athile. Amazinga ziyisibopho okungaphansi kwenkululeko aqine. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo amazinga:

1. GOST - isimo.
2. STP - izinhlobo namazinga ibhizinisi.
3. OST - umkhakha.

Imihlobo ehlukeneko izindinganiso kuphoqelekile ukusetshenziswa ejensi, izinhlangano, amabhizinisi abo bonke imikhakha yezomnotho. Basakaza ngokuyinhloko imithetho, izinto, imingcele, izimpawu, imigomo nezinye izakhi ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho ubuhlobo futhi ezindaweni ezahlukene isayensi, umkhakha nobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga athile zisetshenziswa ukukhiqizwa ephezulu nevolumu ekukhiqizweni imikhakha kanye nokusetshenziswa jikelele. Ngakho, kufanele kwenziwe isibaluli lezi zinto:

1. Izinkambiso kanye imithetho jikelele lobuchwepheshe, lwenhlangano methodical nemvelo. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izinombolo oluncamelayo, zibe ka voltages wazikala amaza, izidingo zemvelo, kanye nezinye izimboni.
2. Izidingo Jikelele yezimpahla ukuthi babe cross-umkhakha ukusetshenziswa (zokumelana okunengqondo, nokuqinisela, njll).
3. Ukusebenza main futhi izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe iqembu izimpahla, kanye nezindlela ukulawula yabo.
4. amazinga Cross-umkhakha futhi nezidingo ezempilo nokuphepha.
5. Amagama, imigomo izincazelo elikushoyo ngezindaba zesayensi lobuchwepheshe.
6. Izigaba kanye nezinhlobo namazinga kudingeka ukuphathwa zobunjiniyela, amadokhumenti wobuchwepheshe, amafomu kanye nezinhlaka inhlangano zokukhiqiza, esephepheni kanye ngezigaba kolwazi lobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho.
7. namazinga kaZwelonke, amasu, izindlela, yokuqinisekisa zomculo wokulinganisa, amasu ukusebenza, ukunemba imithetho, iziqondiso zokuhlola isimo.

Izinhlobo nezigaba izindinganiso evunywe ikomiti ekhethekile ye isitifiketi, Standardization kanye Metrology (Gosstandart RF). ERussia namuhla kukhona amazinga mayelana ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nambili. Bonke ezibekwe ngokuhambisana ukuhlukana, amaqembu, amakilasi ngesisekelo amalungiselelo e-Afcon isimo.

izinkampani ukusebenza kule noma ukuthi umkhakha Ukuze izindinganiso ezifanele ngempela. Babuye edingekayo kulabo izikhungo kanye nezinhlangano ukuthi kukhona abathengi izimpahla elilodwa noma kwenye umkhakha.

Izinhloso namazinga womkhakha bangabizwa ngokuthi umkhiqizo batch nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ngobuningi kwezinhlobo ezithile izimpahla, inhlangano amayunithi, izingxenye, amathuluzi, tooling. Leli qembu futhi zihlanganisa jikelele-njongo ubunjiniyela izici, imikhiqizo semifinished, izinto, izinto zokusetshenziswa, namazinga Ukusebenza amasu ngokunemba yokukhiqiza, izinqubo ngoba naphakathi-ukusetshenziswa imodeli uhlamvu imikhawulo zobuchwepheshe.

ukusetshenziswa kwamazinga isimo ngenxa embonini kungase kungagcini umkhakha osayizi ejwayelekile, uhla imikhiqizo kanye nabanye. Ngesikhathi umkhakha amazinga oyisebenzise kungenzeka libe lincane uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo.

Emacophelo kule noma ezinye sphere kwezomnotho evunywe i-Ministry, esiholela ekukhiqizeni umkhiqizo abafanele.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo izindinganiso ziyadingeka kuphela inkampani, okuyinto omamukele kubo. Amazinga bangafaka isicelo izingxenye imikhiqizo, iziqondiso kanye nemithetho yangaphakathi elawula kwenkululeko inhlangano nokuphathwa zokukhiqiza, izinga lomkhiqizo, kanye nezindlela zokuqapha kanye namathuluzi wokulinganisa, tooling nezinye izinto.