Komphakathi ngempumelelo izingane zasenkulisa ngenxa nokuxhumana umndeni nekubhala kanye zasenkulisa izikhungo

ososayensi Modern ukuqonda komphakathi njengoba lechubekako oyedwa likhona izinhlobo ezahlukene ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu. Zenza umuntu sincike umphakathi. Kumiswa yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle umuntu e nokwenziwa isipiliyoni yayo jikelele womuntu - okungukuthi, ulwazi namakhono, futhi ukusebenzisa emsebenzini wabo. Kanye empilweni yomphakathi.

komphakathi eyimpumelelo lezingane zasenkulisa lihlotshaniswa imiqondo ezifana "ukuqeqeshwa", "imfundo", "imfundo", "ukuthuthukiswa avumelanayo ubuntu bengane." Lezi zinqubo zigcwele kuphela uma kufaneleka. Ukuba nezingane sociogenesis iphuzu ucace kakhulu, edinga ithonya ngqo abantu abadala. imisebenzi yabo ihlelwe ngokukhethekile ukuvumela ukuba ahambe ukwakheka ingane njengoba umuntu, banemibono yabo futhi izinkolelo, okwenza le nqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Komphakathi zasenkulisa izingane ezizalwe hhayi kuphela umndeni kodwa futhi izikhungo inkulisa enqubeni imfundo, imfundo kanye nokuthuthukiswa ubuntu avumelanayo ingane. Abantu kancane kungathintwa by izinhlangano zenkolo namaqembu countercultural ukuthi unemigomo ezahlukene kakhulu kanye nezinhloso.

Komphakathi enkulisa kuyinqubo ihlelwe ngokukhethekile lapho izingane zifunde futhi kahle ngokoqobo ekhona emhlabeni. Nikeza ukugeleza evumayo okwazi abanekhono umsebenzi pedagogical DOW, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ahlele ngokuqhubeka futsi awukabumbani kuzo zonke izigaba ekwetayeta ingane kuze ntu. Komphakathi kwezingane inhloso oyinhloko kumiswa ukulungela bawo ukuba angene ubudlelwane obufanele kanye ukuqhubeka nesiko labo. Ngu ngokushesha sokususa leso sifiso, amakhono kanye namakhono ingane.

Okwamanje, i-Phaphama! Ka-komphakathi zasenkulisa izingane basingatha ekhethekile. Odokotela bengqondo nabafundisi ukuhlola nezindaba ezihlobene ukuthuthukiswa avumelanayo ubuntu zezingane futhi ekhuliswe emkhayeni kukuthinta ngokuqondile ikhono lazo kuthathe ngokoqobo emhlabeni. Kanye laying izisekelo zamakhono kwezenhlalo, okuvumela inqubo ukusebenzisa ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Kuyinto kulezi zici ukuvumela umuntu aphumelele esikhathini esizayo zonke amabhizinisi ewumgogodla. Okwamanje, zamakhono yezenhlalakahle aqondwe njengokufaka ikhono kwengane ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana nezwe elingaphandle ngesisekelo izindlela okwamukelekayo emphakathini ukuze lelisu imisebenzi yayo.

Ngokusho LS Vygotsky, ingane Okokuthola isidalwa kwezenhlalo, njengoba encike ngqo kwi kubantu ababezizungezile, kusaqalwa - kubazali kanye namanye amalungu omndeni, bese - kusukela abafundisi nothisha. Lena yokuthi ngokuyinhloko-kubalulekile imisebenzi zasenkulisa. Uthisha wasenkulisa ukhulumela guy encane umfuziselo othile kwamasiko. Kusukela uthando lokufunda ukufunda nokubhala umfundisi izosebenza esikhathini esizayo ancike komphakathi ngempumelelo izingane zasenkulisa. Njengoba injena kwesokudla oyisibonelo. Okwakushiwo impumelelo bubonakala umongo komphakathi yokudala wengane futhi individualization yayo, ikhono njalo siguqula izimo zokuphila ungalilahli ngokwabo kuphela, kodwa futhi izinkambiso ezintsha. Futhi ukuba bathathe amagugu ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama. Ikhono ukudala isiko elisekelwe ukusungulwa okwenziwa umuntu jikelele, olusekelwe olwazini futhi kahle ulwazi namakhono. Bona laba isisekelo segama iinthombe ndoda omncane emphakathini.

VT Kudryavtseva owabikwa ukuthi ukudalwa inqubo isiko okungamelwe ziqondwe njengoba ukudalwa izinto ezintsha noma imibono, kanye ukugcwaliseka umcabango yokudala, ikhono ancike imibono zabanye abantu, nangobudlova, ekuthuthukiseni izindlela ezivamile isinyathelo ngezinto futhi izinto, ukuthuthukiswa izakhi lembhali, ukwakhiwa kwalesi izinkanuko nakho emhlabeni kanye kumiswa amafomu jikelele yokucabanga nesimo sengqondo esibonisa zokuziphatha ngezinhlobo zabo.

I izici eziyisisekelo komphakathi ngempumelelo ingane yilezi: ulwazi lokwenza umsebenzi, sinekhono isinyathelo, lokusungula, nangobudlova izinqubo sengqondo nokuziphatha iyonke, umthwalo, ukuzimela, ukuphepha, ukuthuthukiswa ukwazi, inkululeko yokuziphatha, ikhono ukuzethemba.

Esikhathini imfundo nentuthuko yomuntu abasha, kanye nokuzuza yayo kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo nomphakathi umndeni linendima ebalulekile. Kuyinto emkhayeni sikhungo Injongo eyinhloko yemfundo, komphakathi lezingane zasenkulisa kwenzeka ngokwemvelo futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Ukwakheka kwabo kusekelwe lokuqhubeka izizukulwane.

Ochwepheshe ngokuphindiwe wabonakalisa ngezimanga yokuthi umndeni kanye enkulisa ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho kanye ukuphelela sezobuciko, imfundo, yezenhlalo ezemfundo imvelo kwengane kanye iSilekeleli Sokwazisa. ukuxhumana ngempumelelo umndeni zasenkulisa kusekelwe complementarity abanekhono futhi ivumelane ukuba nomunye kunokuba okubili nemisebenzi esikhundleni sotsioznachimyh lesikhungo eyodwa zemfundo kwabanye.